UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 15, 2015 (January 12, 2015)
ALCOA INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Pennsylvania | 1-3610 | 25-0317820 | ||
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) | ||
390 Park Avenue, New York, New York | 10022-4608 | |||
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Office of Investor Relations 212-836-2674
Office of the Secretary 212-836-2732
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the Registrant under any of the following provisions:
¨ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
¨ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Item 2.02. | Results of Operations and Financial Condition. |
On January 12, 2015, Alcoa Inc. held its fourth quarter 2014 earnings conference call, broadcast live by webcast. A transcript of the call and a copy of the slides presented during the call are attached hereto as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, respectively, and are hereby incorporated by reference.
* * * * *
The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, is being furnished in accordance with the provisions of General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this report relate to future events and expectations, and as such constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include those containing such words as anticipates, estimates, expects, forecasts, intends, outlook, plans, projects, sees, should, targets, will, or other words of similar meaning. All statements that reflect Alcoas expectations, assumptions or projections about the future other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, forecasts concerning global demand growth for aluminum, end market conditions, supply/demand balances, and growth opportunities for aluminum in automotive, aerospace, and other applications; targeted financial results or operating performance; statements about Alcoas strategies, outlook, and business and financial prospects; and statements regarding Alcoas portfolio transformation, including the expected benefits of acquisitions. These statements reflect beliefs and assumptions that are based on Alcoas perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future developments, as well as other factors management believes are appropriate in the circumstances. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties and are not guarantees of future performance. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements include: (a) material adverse changes in aluminum industry conditions, including global supply and demand conditions and fluctuations in London Metal Exchange-based prices and premiums, as applicable, for primary aluminum, alumina, and other products, and fluctuations in indexed-based and spot prices for alumina; (b) deterioration in global economic and financial market conditions generally; (c) unfavorable changes in the markets served by Alcoa, including aerospace, automotive, commercial transportation, building and construction, packaging, and industrial gas turbine; (d) the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on costs and results, particularly the Australian dollar, Brazilian real, Canadian dollar, euro, and Norwegian kroner; (e) increases in energy costs or the costs of other raw materials, or the unavailability or interruption of energy supplies; (f) Alcoas inability to achieve the level of revenue growth, cash generation, cost savings, improvement in profitability and margins, fiscal discipline, or strengthening of competitiveness and operations (including increasing revenues and improving margins in its Engineered Products and Solutions and Global Rolled Products segments and moving its alumina refining and aluminum smelting businesses down on the industry cost curves) anticipated from its restructuring programs and productivity improvement, cash sustainability, technology, and other initiatives; (g) failure to advance or successfully implement, to achieve commercialization of, or to realize expected benefits from, new or innovative technologies, equipment, processes, or products, including, without limitation, the Alcoa MicromillTM continuous casting process, whether due to changes in the regulatory environment, competitive developments, unexpected events, such as failure of equipment or processes to meet specifications, or other factors; (h) Alcoas inability to realize expected benefits, in each case as planned and by targeted completion dates, from sales of non-core assets, or from newly constructed, expanded, or acquired facilities, or from international joint ventures, including the joint venture in Saudi Arabia; (i) political, economic, and
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regulatory risks in the countries in which Alcoa operates or sells products, including unfavorable changes in laws and governmental policies, civil unrest, imposition of sanctions, expropriation of assets, or other events beyond Alcoas control; (j) the outcome of contingencies, including legal proceedings, government investigations, and environmental remediation; (k) the impact of cyber attacks and potential information technology or data security breaches; (l) failure to receive, delays in the receipt of, or unacceptable or burdensome conditions imposed in connection with, required regulatory approvals or the inability to satisfy the other closing conditions to the proposed TITAL acquisition; (m) the risk that Firth Rixson or other acquired businesses will not be integrated successfully or such integration may be more difficult, time-consuming or costly than expected; (n) the loss of customers, suppliers and other business relationships as a result of acquisitions, competitive developments, or other factors; and (o) the other risk factors summarized in Alcoas Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2013 and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Alcoa disclaims any obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether in response to new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.
Item 9.01. | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(d) | Exhibits. |
The following are furnished as exhibits to this report:
99.1 | Transcript of Alcoa Inc. fourth quarter 2014 earnings call. |
99.2 | Slides presented during Alcoa Inc. fourth quarter 2014 earnings call. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
ALCOA INC. | ||
By: | /s/ Audrey Strauss | |
Name: | Audrey Strauss | |
Title: | Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary |
Dated: January 15, 2015
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
99.1 | Transcript of Alcoa Inc. fourth quarter 2014 earnings call. | |
99.2 | Slides presented during Alcoa Inc. fourth quarter 2014 earnings call. |
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Exhibit 99.1
THOMSON REUTERS STREETEVENTS
EDITED TRANSCRIPT
AAQ4 2014 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call
EVENT DATE/TIME: JANUARY 12, 2015 / 10:00PM GMT
OVERVIEW:
AA reported FY14 net income of $268m. 4Q14 net income was $0.11 per share.
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JANUARY 12, 2015 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2014 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call
CORPORATE PARTICIPANTS
Kelly Pasterick Alcoa Inc.VP of IR
Klaus Kleinfeld Alcoa Inc.Chairman and CEO
William Oplinger Alcoa Inc.EVP and CFO
CONFERENCE CALL PARTICIPANTS
Brian Yu CitigroupAnalyst
Josh Sullivan Sterne, Agee & LeachAnalyst
Jorge Beristain Deutsche BankAnalyst
Sal Tharani Goldman SachsAnalyst
Timna Tanners BofA Merrill LynchAnalyst
David Gagliano Barclays CapitalAnalyst
Andrew Lane MorningstarAnalyst
Tony Rizzuto Cowen and CompanyAnalyst
Sam Dubinsky Wells Fargo SecuritiesAnalyst
PRESENTATION
Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the fourth-quarter 2014 Alcoa earnings conference call. My name is Tia, and Ill be your operator for today. As a reminder, todays conference is being recorded for replay purposes. I would now like to turn the conference over to your host for today, Ms. Kelly Pasterick, Vice President of Investor Relations. Please proceed.
Kelly PasterickAlcoa Inc.VP of IR
Thank you, Tia. Good afternoon, and welcome everyone to Alcoas fourth-quarter 2014 earnings conference call. Im joined by Klaus Kleinfeld, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and William Oplinger, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. After comments by Klaus and Bill, we will take your questions.
Before we begin today, I would like to remind you that todays discussion will contain forward-looking statements relating to future events and expectations. You can find factors that could cause the Companys actual results to differ materially from these projections listed in todays press release and presentation, and in our most recent SEC filings. In addition, we have included some non-GAAP financial measures in our discussion.
Reconciliations to the most directly-comparable GAAP financial measures can be found in todays press release, in the appendix of todays presentation, and on our website at www.alcoa.com under the Invest section. Any reference in our discussion today to EBITDA means adjusted EBITDA, for which we have provided calculations and reconciliations in the appendix. And with that, Id like to turn it over to Klaus Kleinfeld.
Klaus KleinfeldAlcoa Inc.Chairman and CEO
Thank you, Kelly, and welcome everybody on the phone. So let me in the usual fashion summarize this quarter for you.
I would say the transformation is delivering results, profitability is up year-over-year, so talking about the operational performance, I think theres only one word, strong operational performance, starting with the downstream 19th consecutive quarter year-over-year profit growth, thats excluding Firth Rixson. Midstream, profitability up substantially, more than 200%. Upstream improved performance 13 consecutive quarters.
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JANUARY 12, 2015 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2014 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call
Look at the alumina segment, profitability stands at $178 million, primary metals, profitability at $267 million. Look at the fourth-quarter cash from ops, $1.5 billion, highest quarter in history. Fourth-quarter free cash flow highest quarter since the fourth quarter 2010.
Look at the full year productivity that weve been able to generate, stands at $1.2 billion. And its really coming from all across the Company. I mean all segments, all functions. And then, when you look at the free cash flow we have been able to generate, $455 million, 18% improvement versus the year before.
And if you look at the second point here, its the accelerated portfolio transformation, when we put the slide together, actually it was quite and listed what had been going on in the fourth-quarter we were surprised ourselves, that this all fell into the fourth-quarter. It almost had too few days to get that all done. So we closed the Firth Rixson $3 billion, we announced the TITAL acquisition, we expected to close this one in this quarter, the first quarter here.
We unveiled the Micromill, exciting with its worlds most advanced aluminum alloys that it allows, I think were only scratching the surface. Ill talk more about it later. We finalized the sale of our three European rolling mills. We safely executed the Australian rolling mills closures.
We sold the Jamalco interest in Jamaica. The Saudi Arabia refinery is now fully operational. Its making first alumina from Saudi Arabian bauxite. That is a historic first in Kingdom, and really fantastic achievement by the whole team there. And we sold the stake in our Mount Holly smelter to Century. So those are the highlights. And with this, why dont we go straight, Bill, over to the numbers, so that you can guide everybody through this?
William OplingerAlcoa Inc.EVP and CFO
Sure. Thanks, Klaus. Lets quickly walk through the income statement.
Revenue increased $138 million on a sequential quarter basis. On a year-over-year basis, revenue increased over $790 million or 14% on higher sales in our mid- and downstream businesses. The inclusion of Firth Rixson in the quarter, higher pricing in the upstream, and favorable energy sales.
Versus last year, we recorded strong revenue growth in all of our segments. Cost of goods sold percentage decreased by 60 basis points sequentially, and was down over 6% compared to a year-ago quarter basis, both driven primarily by productivity gains, better prices, and a stronger US dollar, somewhat offset by cost increases.
Overhead costs are up versus both periods, primarily driven by the addition of Firth Rixson. EBITDA was over $1 billion for the second consecutive quarter, resulting in EBITDA of $3.6 billion for the year, $1 billion higher than 2013. Full-year 2014 net income was $268 million.
Our effective tax rate for the quarter is 51%, and for the full year, 64%. These rates are higher than our expected operational rates, primarily due to discrete charges related to tax rate changes, and the fact that some of our special items had little or no tax benefits associated with them.
Our operational tax rate for the year was 31%. Looking forward, we estimate our operational tax rate for 2015 to be at this same level. Overall, results for the quarter are net income of $0.11 per share, but excluding special items, we have net income of $0.33 per share, $0.02 higher than the third quarter, and $0.29 higher than the fourth quarter of last year.
Lets take a closer look at the special items. Included in net income is an after-tax charge of $273 million or $0.22 per share, primarily for restructuring. As Klaus said, during the quarter we took several actions to accelerate the Companys transformation.
We sold three rolling mills in Europe for an after-tax charge of $115 million. We also divested our share of the Jamalco mine and refinery in Jamaica, which accounts for $95 million of the restructuring-related charges. Other charges related to the completion of closure activities at the rolling mills in Australia, and other actions taken across the organization.
These charges were partially offset by gains on the sales of Mount Holly, and the Reybec rod mill in Canada. In total, roughly 80% of the restructuring-related charges are non-cash. Other special items for the quarter were $53 million of discrete tax items, which I already addressed, and roughly $22 million of acquisition fees in the period related to Firth Rixson and the TITAL acquisition. So in aggregate, this results in net income excluding special items of $432 million, or $0.33 per share.
Lets take a look at the year-over-year results. Versus the fourth-quarter last year, favorable LME and a strong US dollar contributed $170 million to fourth-quarter earnings. Also, we delivered $210 million of after-tax productivity gains, and higher aluminum premiums, both regional and value-add, and alumina prices contributed to the favorable price-mix impact.
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JANUARY 12, 2015 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2014 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call
This performance was somewhat offset by continued pricing pressures in the rolled products business. Year-over-year cost headwinds were primarily driven by higher maintenance costs, portfolio action costs, and LIFO inventory expense. Moving onto the cash flow statement and liquidity, as Klaus said, cash from operations totaled $1.5 billion for the fourth quarter, and thats the highest cash from operations weve ever achieved as a Company, in the history of the Company, and that led to a positive free cash flow of nearly $1 billion in the quarter.
As I mentioned earlier, most of the special items for the quarter are non-cash, and therefore do not impact our liquidity position. We contributed $55 million of cash to the pension plan, for a total of $501 million for the year 2014. The global pension contribution requirement for 2015 is estimated to be at a similar level as 2014. And we ended the year with $1.9 billion of cash on hand, reflecting strong operating performance, working capital management, and higher commodity pricing. Also we had no commercial paper outstanding at the end of the year.
Lets turn to the segments. Before we get into the segment results, I just want to take a moment to note a change in format. Weve gone to year-over-year bridges for the value-add businesses, since we think it provides a more representative reflection of the performance. Weve also provided the sequential quarter bridges, which are the ones that we normally provide, in the appendix to this presentation.
Regarding EPS, EPS generated ATOI of $165 million this quarter, roughly flat from the fourth quarter of 2013. However, ATOI had an impact related to the acquisition of Firth Rixson, which was negative $12 million, primarily driven by the remeasurement of inventory to fair value, in accordance with purchase accounting requirements. Excluding the impact of Firth Rixson, ATOI was up year-over-year, for the 19th consecutive quarter.
Third-party revenue was $1.6 billion, up 5% versus the third quarter, and 11% versus a year ago, with roughly half of that related to the Firth Rixson acquisition, and the rest due to strong share gains across all the businesses. Currency was a $7 million headwind year-over-year, due to unfavorable impacts of a strengthening dollar, as our non-US businesses have revenue and costs both denominated in local currency.
Volumes positively impacted profitability by $15 million, driven by share gains and market growth in aerospace, building construction, and commercial transportation sectors. The business continued to generate strong productivity gains, largely through process improvements, cost controls and overhead cost reductions. These more than offset year-over-year cost increases, primarily related to employee costs, growth ramp-up of costs, and other costs.
Moving to the first quarter outlook, the aerospace market will remain strong. We expect recovery in the North American non-residential construction market, continues to be a bright spot, with some softness seen in Europe. The heavy duty truck market will remain strong in North America, partially offset by declines in Europe, and we do expect future share gains and productivity improvements across the portfolio.
So in aggregate, EPS had a strong fourth-quarter. For the first quarter of 2015, we expect ATOI to be up 15% to 20% sequentially, and 0% to 5% year-over-year. Foreign currency pressures are expected to continue in the first quarter, anticipating a year-over-year impact of $9 million.
Turning to the rolling segment, as you can see, ATOI in the fourth-quarter was $71 million, compared to $21 million in the fourth-quarter of 2013. The segment continues to ramp up production for automotive demand, and had record auto shipments during the quarter, resulting from the Davenport expansion. Versus a year ago, the higher profitability resulted from higher volume in North American automotive and aerospace, higher metal prices and strong productivity. These impacts are partially offset by pricing headwinds in the packaging and European industrial markets, and costs related to the shutdown of the Australian rolling operations.
As we look out into the first quarter, we expect GRP to be impacted by the strong auto demand for both auto sheet and brazing sheet. The segment will continue to increase production in the first quarter to serve the growing demand for aluminum-intensive vehicles. We are anticipating continued pricing pressure in packaging and European industrial markets. And lastly, cost increases driven by ramp-up costs in Saudi Arabia, R&D spend on the recently unveiled Micromill, and higher regional premiums are impacting the Russian operations. In total, ATOI for the segment is expected to be flat versus last years result, excluding impacts from metal and currency.
Now lets move to the upstream segments. The combined primary metals and alumina upstream segments produced our 13th consecutive quarter of performance improvement, with combined ATOI totaling $445 million. The alumina segment delivered $178 million ATOI in the fourth quarter, its highest earnings since the second quarter of 2011, and up nearly threefold sequentially.
Three major factors drove the earnings increase: Higher API pricing, as well as higher pricing on legacy LME-based alumina contracts, positive currency impact from the strengthening of the US dollar, and continued productivity gains and lower fuel costs. Higher maintenance costs plus operational costs at the Saudi Arabia refinery resulted in cost increases of $19 million in the quarter.
As we look forward to the first quarter, API pricing, which has rebounded in the fourth quarter, will continue to follow the 30-day lag, while LME-based contracts will follow the typical 60-day lag. API-based and spot sales will be roughly 75% of external sales in 2015.
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JANUARY 12, 2015 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2014 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call
We expect production to be down slightly in the first quarter by 200,000 metric tons due to the sale of the Jamaica refinery, and two fewer days of production in the quarter. We anticipate startup costs at the Saudi Arabia refinery will increase $5 million in the quarter. In total aside from pricing and ForEx changes, we expect productivity improvements to offset these negative impacts.
Turning to primary metals, in primary, our efforts to transform the segments profitability continue to bear fruit. Earnings in primary improved $22 million versus the third quarter, to $267 million. Continued strong regional and product premiums, combined with the stronger US dollar, drove much of the earnings profit.
In addition, the Saudi joint venture smelter profit more than doubled this quarter. As we had signaled, energy was a negative in the quarter, as higher power costs, primarily in Spain, and lower energy sales combined for a $61 million negative impact. Alumina costs were also up $17 million, reflecting the higher API and spot prices.
Moving to the first quarter, our pricing will continue to lag by 15 days to the LME price. Production and shipments will be down 35,000 metric tons, due to the Mount Holly sale, and again, two fewer days of production. Energy impacts will be an unfavorable $45 million, primarily due to lower power sales in Brazil.
Just a point on that, from a full-year perspective, we anticipate the lower energy prices in Brazil to have a negative $100 million impact on segment results in 2015. However, in the first quarter, we do expect productivity to offset the lower volume, lower energy sales, and other cost increases. One additional point to note, before I move off of primary, I want to remind you that typically we see a shift in the first quarter from third-party to internal sales as the primary segment restocks the pipeline for our midstream businesses.
With all the changes in the portfolio, I want to take a moment to review our latest sensitivities. Consistent with our overall strategy of profitably growing the mid- and downstream, while creating a globally competitive commodity business, the Alcoa portfolio has changed considerably over the last couple of years, so its time to update our earnings sensitivities.
Two factors are driving this change to our sensitivities: First in the last two years, weve curtailed or closed 22% of our smelting capacity, and 6% of our refining capacity. Secondly, weve transitioned our alumina portfolio, and as I said earlier, are expecting approximately 75% of our external contracts be sold on API or spot pricing in 2015.
These two changes result in a much lower sensitivity to LME metal prices. $190 million of net income impact from $100 change in the LME prices, and as you can see, weve introduced an API sensitivity so it should be easier to track our results in the upstream segments. In addition, weve adjusted our FX sensitivities due to production rates and product mix in these countries, with the biggest change coming in Brazil, where the curtailment in metal production and corresponding sales of energy have made the results much less sensitive to changes in the Brazilian real.
Now, let me turn to a view of our full-year 2014 results. Adjusted earnings were strong in 2014, the highest level weve seen since 2008. Versus 2013, the LME impact was roughly flat, but the strong US dollar resulted in market impacts of $107 million in total for the year.
$292 million of favorable price mix was driven primarily by higher regional and value-add premiums, as well as higher alumina prices. These tailwinds were offset by packaging and industrial pricing pressure in global rolled products. Disciplined execution across all of our businesses generated $757 million of productivity after-tax, or roughly $1.2 billion pretax, which more than offset some of the cost headwinds that weve seen.
Cost headwinds were largely driven by the higher maintenance costs, labor inflation cost, and some LIFO inventory expenses, and growth spending to support some of the growth projects that we have. So as I said, the results of 2014 were strong, and further demonstrate how the Companys transformation is driving profitability. Were generating profitable growth in our value-add businesses, and lowering the cost base in the commodity business, to drive improvements in results.
Lets take a look at working capital. We continued to manage working capital diligently in 2014.
In the fourth-quarter, we maintained average days working capital at 28 days, down four days from the third quarter, and even with the fourth quarter of 2013, while we supported the growth initiatives in automotive and aerospace. Since the fourth-quarter of 2009, weve reduced working capital by nine days.
We turn to the balance sheet. From a liquidity perspective, were ending the year with $1.9 billion in cash, and debt is at $8.9 billion, resulting in net debt of $7 billion at year-end. Its important to note that we ended 2014 with a similar net debt level as we entered the year, even after acquiring Firth Rixson. Debt to cap ended the quarter at 37.4%, which was impacted by the stronger US dollar.
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JANUARY 12, 2015 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2014 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call
Now lets move to a summary of our 2014 targets. At the beginning of the year, we established a set of targets, and for the fifth consecutive year, we met our overarching goal to be free cash flow positive. As you can see from this chart, we met every target with the exception of the debt to cap, which is slightly above the range, due to the strength of the US dollar.
For the year we had nearly $1.2 billion in productivity, and we managed sustaining capital, while investing in the mid- and the downstream segments. Our spend on the Saudi Arabia joint venture was well within budget, and future spend is limited as construction of the worlds lowest cost aluminum complex finishes in 2015.
Now let me turn to the 2015 targets. Our annual financial targets have been set to continue to reposition the Company, driving growth and operational improvements. Were targeting productivity improvement of $900 million. This is the highest annual productivity target we have set, since we started releasing annual targets.
On the capital side, we are targeting $750 million of return-seeking capital, and just a note, that is slightly different than the growth capital you have seen in the past, because that includes growth projects, cost savings projects, and the remaining Saudi spend. We are also actively managing our asset base by targeting sustaining capital of $725 million.
Last but certainly not least is our commitment to a strong balance sheet, generating free cash flow will continue to be a focus in 2015. Were targeting minimum free cash flow of $500 million, and have also set a leverage target for 2015, with a goal to attain debt to EBITDA in the range of 2.25 to 2.75 times. All these targets include the recently-acquired Firth Rixson businesses.
Moving to the market fundamentals, as you all know, aluminum pricing has been fairly volatile over the last couple of months. From our perspective, overall market fundamentals remain positive, though. Demand growth remains robust, were projecting 2015 global growth to continue strong at 7%. China continues to lead global growth of 10%, and the rest of the world North America demand will be 5%, driven by growth in automotive consumption.
In the alumina market, our initial outlook for the 2015 alumina supply-demand situation is that the market will be in surplus of just under 3 million metric tons, or roughly 3%, with new capacity coming online in both the Western world and China. I do want to point out a couple of things, that is dependent on a number of different assumptions.
For instance, that the Indonesian bauxite ban continues, and has built in there that in the Indian refinery expansion will continue, which as weve seen in the past, is not always the case. I want to point out to you that if you recall at the beginning of 2014, we had a 2 million metric ton surplus, and we came into nearly into balance during the course of the year.
Regarding aluminum we anticipate a balanced market. China continues to add capacity at a measured pace, with expansions occurring largely in the Northwest, and curtailments in central and southwest. In the rest of the world, new expansions of 700,000 metric tons are concentrated in India and the Middle East.
Inventories are at 63 days of consumption, the lowest level since November of 2008. And LME canceled warrants sit at 2.4 million metric tons, or 56% of total LME stocks. These cancellations are largely held by financiers seeking to move metal off exchange for lower storage costs.
Lastly, premiums remain high, driven by strong fundamentals. The US Midwest premium now sits at $0.24, Rotterdam at $490 a metric ton, and Japan at $420 a metric ton. Now, let me turn it back to Klaus.
Klaus KleinfeldAlcoa Inc.Chairman and CEO
Thank you very much, Bill. So lets talk about our end markets. What we expect in our major end markets for 2015?
On aerospace, we do believe that theres going to be a growth in this market in 2015 between 9% to 10%. Actually, in large commercial aircraft, we believe the segment is going to even grow above that with 15%. And why we believe so?
Because if you look at the strong commercial jet order book, coming in now stands at eight years of production at the increased 2014 delivery rates, and also, if you look at the airline fundamentals, we are taking here the IATA expectations, what they expect for this year, is 7% increase of passenger or 4.3% increase of cargo demand, airline profits are supposed to go up to a level of $25 billion for the airlines. Thats pretty amazing.
This has a reflection also when you look at the jet engine order book, there are now 23,800 engines on firm order. Weve also seen outside of the large commercial aircraft segment, the regional jets have been rebounded, and we believe that the growth is going to continue with 8.7%. They have already, today, the highest order book in five years.
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JANUARY 12, 2015 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2014 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call
So next segment, automotive, probably best to go through it by the different regions. North America, we believe we are going to see a growth between 1% to 4%. Thats a pretty big range. Mary Barra, the CEO of GM, last week came out with her estimate of roughly 3%, so thats in that range, and this is obviously on top of the 2014 growth.
In 2014, weve seen the US sales up 5.8%, 16.4 million vehicles, production also strong, stands at 15.7 million vehicles. This is all of those numbers are year-to-date November numbers. This is up 4.4%, compared to the prior year.
Inventories are down. They are now at 61 days, and thats pretty much in line with the industry targets of 60 to 65. Then, the incentives are high, we saw them high in the last quarter, but we dont think is concerning at all, because its basing there to advance in advance of the 2015 model, so basically to clear out the inventories to be ready for the 2015 exciting new models.
We believe 2015 production is going to be bolstered also by the replacement of the older vehicles and the low lending rate. Keep in mind, when you look at average rate age of the US fleet, it stands currently at around 11 years, and historically, its a little bit below 10 years, so theres some pent-up demand sitting there. Lending rates these days in automotive is around 4%, so very, very attractive. Fundamentals also coming in there, and I didnt even mention the gasoline price.
So Europe, when you look at automotive, different picture. We believe that it can range between minus 1 to plus 3. Registrations have been up, year-to-date November, 5.7%, production has been up by 2.8% year-to-date.
Exports, we believe are going to rise, even though there is a mixed economic picture and some uncertainty. We believe exports are going to be up 5.1% compared to the prior year.
China, good story. We believe 5% to 8% growth, on top of the 6.9% that we saw in the full year of 2014. And the growth is driven very strongly by the middle class, increased middle class and also by the Clean Air Act. The China Clean Air Act is supposed to scrap older, less clean cars, and they are trying to get 15 million vehicles off the roads and replaced, obviously, by 2017 so thats a pretty nice thing to happen there.
Lets go to the next segment, heavy-duty trucks and trailer. North America, we expected to see a growth year between 3% to 7%, thats on top of the pretty outstanding growth that we saw in 2014. Strong production growth there, and until November, 20.5%.
The fundamentals also look very attractive, 3.2% increase on the freight ton miles, 3.6% increase on the freight price. So we believe the outlook for 2015 is positive, the orders are also up. For the full-year 2014 we saw an increase of 42% in the fourth quarter, we saw the highest fourth quarter ever. The order book has been rising. Thats very, very nice.
On Europe, we actually see a decline between 5% to 10% for 2015. The production is down in Western Europe 5%, and Eastern Europe roughly 20%. And we believe the same weakness to continue into 2015. We have seen the Western Europe orders to decrease by 8.6%, up until last November, and obviously also on the Eastern Europe side, there is an impact stemming from the Russian sanctions.
Heavy truck and trailer on China, we believe its going to be a range between minus 2% to plus 2%. The production has been pretty much flat, its been up 0.6% year-to-date. But always keep in mind there was this enormous growth here in 2013, in a market that is a market thats larger than the US market, 30% growth there. So we see for 2015, pretty much the production being flat. There is an upside, however, from falling oil prices that have a more substantial impact in China than other places, China being a large importer of oil.
Lets go to the next segment, packaging, North America, we believe is going to see minus 1% to minus 2%. This is really a combination of two factors. One is a demand decline for carbonated soft drinks. We saw minus 2.8% year-to-date November last year. At the same time we see an increase in the beer segment by 2.5%, and those two things are going to offset each other.
So next one here on packaging, Europe, nicer story increase 2% to 3%. We believe the 2015 demand is up by 6% through the third quarter last year, and we will continue to see that aluminum cans are replacing steel in Western Europe.
China, on the packaging side we believe is going to see a growth between 8% to 12%, and this is mainly driven by the continued penetration of aluminum in the growing beer segment.
Lets move on to the next end market, building and construction. North America, we believe its going to continue to grow between 4% to 5%. The early indicators look good.
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JANUARY 12, 2015 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2014 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call
Non-residential contracts awarded up to 12.5%. Architectural Billings Index stands at a positive 50.9, Case-Shiller home price index showed plus 4.6% year-over-year. So thats all good.
So Europe we see a continued decline, minus 2% to minus 3%. Weakness continues, although the numbers vary, because Europe is not one-size-fits-all. Just when you look at the third-quarter numbers, Germany actually grew by 2%, France shrunk by 5%, UK by 3%. So its a pretty substantial mix difference here. China, we believe the growth is going to continue, 7% to 9%. So that concludes building and construction.
Last segment industrial gas turbines. Interesting, we see theres a shift happening. We predict for 2015 growth is coming back, and we predict a plus 1% to plus 3%.
This is purely driven by two factors: One is that the market is moving towards higher value-add products and customers are liking the new and high technology turbines. That is one factor. And the second factor is, customers are also going for upgrades for their existing turbines, and both of this has a very positive impact on us, because those upgrades of existing turbines always come along with its almost like a spare program.
So with this, that concludes the end market, so lets move on to Alcoa. And let me remind you before we talk more about whats going on here, what do we mean when we talk about transforming Alcoa, when we say were accelerating the transformation?
Were really treating these two value-generating engines. On the one hand, were building a lightweight multi-materials innovation powerhouse, and at the same time we are creating a globally competitive commodity business. What do we mean, when we say were creating a lightweight multi-materials innovation powerhouse? Were increasing share in exciting growth markets, like aerospace, automotive, heavy-duty trucks and trailer, building construction, many of those that I just talked about.
We have a full pipeline of innovative products and solutions. You just saw that again in the last quarter, when we came out with our breakthrough Micromill materials. We are using all growth levers, from organic to inorganic.
Were shifting the mix to higher value-add. You saw that also in the sales of our European mills, and the mill closures in Australia. Were expanding our multimaterials expertise. Youve seen that with the acquisition of Firth Rixson and TITAL, and with the organic growth.
At the same time, when you go to the right-hand side here, we are creating we are increasing our competitiveness in the commodity business, and this is a mitigation strategy towards downside risk. We cannot influence where the metal price is going to be, so therefore, our best way to solve for this is to have a low-cost position, so that no matter where prices are, were making money. One day were making more, the other day were making less money, but we are making money, and thats the strategy here.
At the same time, were also looking at using our casthouses more wisely. Thats the level of value-add that we have there, and youve seen how successful weve moved price and pricing on the alumina side to really reflect the market fundamentals there. I think that was a very, very good move, and now has found a clear acceptance in the market, and you will also continue to see productivity improvements there.
So why dont we go to the value-add business, and I will guide you through whats going on there. On the value-add business, revenues up, profits are up. Thats a good thing.
So here, you basically see, when you look at the engineered products and solution business, in 2014, $6 billion of revenues at a margin level of 21.9%. So this is where we stand. This is very much in line and on track to achieve the targets that we set out in our three-year targets, a 2016 target, which you see reflected here on the right-hand side. Right?
And on top of that, those targets, we exclude inorganic growth. Weve always said that. So thats why you see now, on top of it, we have Firth Rixson, as well as TITAL. That adds to, not only the revenues, but it will also add over the long run to exceeding our EBITDA margins above the historic highs of 21.5.
Similar story on the GRP side. The actuals for last year, $7.4 billion revenues, added profitability of $339 per metric ton. And here, the story is a little bit, if you go to the targets its a little bit different, because here, we are also nicely on track, in regards to the profitability, and at the same time, we are shifting our portfolio.
As we said, were shifting it to higher value, and thats why we divested our closed business, divested for instance the European mills, and the ones in Spain and France. And why we closed the Australian mill. So well on track here to also get to our midterm goal.
So let me highlight a few things out of our value-add business. So were expanding our multi-materials portfolio with smart investment.
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JANUARY 12, 2015 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2014 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call
Firth Rixson was lets start with the acquisitions here on the left-hand side, Firth Rixson was clearly a very, very important step for us, getting us $1.6 billion revenues, more at a $350 million EBITDA level by 2016, and making us a global leader in seamless rolled rings, giving us access to a full range of engine disks, giving us access to a unique technology called isothermal forging, and giving us increasing the multimaterials mix through having here Firth Rixson 60% nickel-based, 25% titanium, 15% steel and aluminum.
And TITAL falls in the same logic, establishes for Alcoa titanium casting capability. In Europe, its much smaller obviously. And we believe that the TITAL titanium revenues are going to increase by 70% by 2019.
Same thing that we did inorganically, we also did organically. Lafayette, we established an aluminum-lithium capability that is very outstanding, and also the fourth-quarter brought good news on that end, because on December 19, the FAA basically certified our aluminum-lithium fan blade for the Pratt & Whitney PurePower engine for the A320 neo, thats a great step, and Im very happy about it.
The Hampton/LaPorte expansion extends our jet engine reach, so we can make blades that are more aerodynamic, or structural castings that are much larger, catering to larger engines. Davenport, we announced that were going to make thick plate there.
This is first targeted towards making the largest monolithic wing ribs, which is very much needed, to get the structural stability into larger composite-based wings, but is not the only thing that we do, well be doing with that. I mean, it will have applications also in transportation, auto, and consumer electronics there.
Lets talk a moment about automotive, because one of the big questions that Ive been getting, and Bill has been getting here from you all in the last weeks is, what about lightweighting in a potential environment where the gas price is coming down? So lets address this, so we put a chart together, to make sure how our understanding is there.
To sum it up, before I even go through it, my assumption is lightweighting is here to stay, and the reason for it is because the OEMs need it, and the consumers like it. Why do the OEMs need it? Lets start here on the left-hand side, because there is such a thing called CAFE regulations, and what we have depicted here on the left-hand side, the blue bars basically show the light truck fleet performance in 2014 for different OEMs in the US, right? And then you have this dark green line, that shows the 2025 light truck fuel efficiency target.
You obviously can see, now this is in 10 years, but where does the efficiency stand today? Theres a 15 miles per gallon delta to the target, that has to be bridged in the next 10 years. Thats not easy. So basically, the OEMs are looking for all kinds of ways how to get their fuel efficiency up. So thats why I said the OEMs need it.
Lets come to the point, why the consumers like it? They like it because they benefit from it. They benefit in multiple ways. They have less fuel consumption.
They can add more payload, they can get more towing capacity. The F-150 and Fords number is basically more than 700 pounds lighter than the previous version. And that allows also for faster acceleration and improved braking distance.
And we did a calculation here. And looked at, whats the saving? Whats the saving that somebody would get who goes in that category of light truck, for more fuel-efficient car, compared to a less fuel-efficient car, and we see at todays rates, you basically get 9 miles per gallon advantage.
So if the price per gallon is at $3, that delta gets you a return of $916, savings of $916 every year basically, and this is multiplied with the average miles that are driven in the US. Now if the gas price goes down to $2 gallons, this drops to $611, so you can see the sensitivity is there. Its a $300 drop, but its still money. Its still a lot of money that you can save.
The other thing here on the right-hand side which I want to point your attention to, is that while weve seen while in the US, while the gas price has been coming down, the consumer preference has been shifting a bit. Its probably too early to tell whether thats really a trend here, but its an interesting development.
So lower gas prices, I would say increase lead to bigger vehicles. Here the blue line shows the gasoline price per gallon and the reddish line shows the percentage, the market share of light trucks, in the share of all automotives sold. Thats interesting because it also means its putting even more pressure on the OEMs to get more fuel-efficient, because the CAFE regulations, as the name says, as the corporate average fuel efficiency, so it takes the whole fleet into account. So thats, I hope, a good answer to a question that at least Ive been getting quite a bit.
So lets stay on automotive for a second, because in the fourth quarter, we also announced our breakthrough new materials for automotive. And those materials that are enabled by the breakthrough micro-mill production process. And what is so breakthrough about those materials? I mean, what is breakthrough about it is we cracked the magic formula.
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JANUARY 12, 2015 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2014 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call
In the past, if you wanted more formability, you typically had to give up strength. If you wanted more strength, you had to give up also on weight. So you typically had stronger, which was heavier, which was less formable. Thats breaking the formula.
Now we can give our customers more formability, actually 40% compared to aluminum, double the formability of high strength steel, 30% stronger, and 30% lighter. Thats really magic, and creates value for our customers. They have much, much more options, design options here, and improved dent resistance, and the surface quality on top of it is a surface quality thats validated for class A external panels.
So this allows us, at Alcoa, to come out with value-add premium products, and we expect them to be selling at value-add premium margins. We have secured a strategic development customer. We are taking a market, just to give you an idea, that today is $3.5 billion. All of that is steel, and we have completed successfully customer trials, we wouldnt have announced it otherwise, and we are qualifying material currently as we speak for the next generation auto platform.
The way this all came about is we started cracking the code for new automotive materials, and that got us we only got there basically by cracking the code in manufacturing. So with the cracking the code in manufacturing, we then stayed in applying this, what we invented there, in automotive.
To be crystal clear, the Micromill process can be applied to many other applications. And its just that we prioritize automotive, because thats what we thought is the highest value. But we havent yet even scratched the surface on this.
So what is so cool about that? What used to take 20 days to go from melting to the rolling the coil, now in the Micromill process takes 20 minutes. And it all happens in a footprint thats about a quarter of a conventional mill.
And the nice thing is, this is a proprietary technology, Alcoa technology. Its nice and secure, about 130-plus patents. Its the most productive continuous caster. It has 50% lower energy. You can literally shift alloys at the press of a button. The product width is comparable to what we are seeing in other automotive mills.
So much as a deep dive, for our exciting value-add offering, so let me also talk about our commodity business. Lets start with alumina. We have improved an already pretty strong competitive position, and here on the left-hand side, you see where we are, where we were, and where we are on the cost curve.
We started on the 30th percentile, and obviously you can see here, the cost curves are obviously moving. Thats also a question that many of you have been asking, so here you can see this now in the detail of the yearly cost curve, and where we are on this, which actually makes the whole thing a little bit more complicated, but more realistic. So weve achieved a 5 percentage point reduction. We are now at the 25th percentile, and our target by 2016, we want to come down another 4 percentage points to the 21st percentile.
What have we done again in 2014? Productivity gains, Bill showed this, how $243 million, and weve increased low cost refinery production by 200,000 tons. What are we going to do going forward, and much of that is already in the works, we will again see productivity gains here.
The sale of our Jamaica interest in Jamalco, we have a memorandum of understanding with the government of Suriname to look into the future of Suriname. Weve completed, and are now switching on the natural gas solution for San Ciprian, and the good thing is also always our Saudi joint venture refinery is now fully operational and allows us to go 2 percentage points further down on the cost curve, and weve been able to make the first alumina from the refinery in the last quarter, the fourth quarter. Thats very, very good.
So lets also look at the metals side. Thats where we started, from a much more difficult starting position. We were actually at the 51st percentile, when we started this undertaking. Weve come down 8 percentage points since then. Were now at the 43rd percentile, and were going to target another 5 percentage points to come down on the 38th percentile.
So weve reduced the high cost capacity and now 31% of our high cost capacity is either curtailed, sold, or closed. Thats really massive. We generated $269 million of productivity gains in 2014.
Weve been able to get a new energy contract in Quebec. For 2015, we are also going to continue this, productivity is going to continue. Mount Holly, the sale has been completed in the fourth quarter, getting operational in this year, and the Saudi smelter is now fully operational. The ramp-up is done so youll see for the first year the full impact on the full-year in this year, in [2014] (corrected by company after the call).
Lets not forget also the value-add side. This is just an example. The slab casting is, as a value-add, we are now at a point where or we were at a point where 65% of all of our shipments have not been shipped as P1020 but as value-add, either in shape or in alloys products. Thats been very good, and well bring that another 5 percentage points up in the next two years.
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JANUARY 12, 2015 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2014 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call
So this is all I wanted to share with you, where we were, where we are today, and where we are going. I hope this gives you a better understanding of the course that we are on. And like in every year, Bill already showed that.
We are breaking down the three-year targets into one-year targets. We will continue to deliver our operational performance. We are shooting for productivity gains of $900 million. We invest in the growth, and we manage the base.
Return seeking capital of $750 million, and controlled sustaining capital of $725 million. And we will strengthen our balance sheet. Bill referred to this, as we want to generate $500 million-plus of free cash flow.
So to summarize all this, the transformation is creating a sustainable value. You see the smart investments in expanding our multi-material capabilities. With our innovative differentiation, we are enhancing our value-add growth platforms, and we continue to see disciplined execution all across the board, and also on our upstream profitability. So I guess with this, lets open the lines for questions.
QUESTION AND ANSWER
Operator
(Operator Instructions)
Brian Yu, Citigroup.
Brian YuCitigroupAnalyst
Question on the engineered products segment. You said in your guidance there, would you be able break out for us how much of that ATOI growth is for existing operations, and then how much is the Firth Rixson contributing?
William OplingerAlcoa Inc.EVP and CFO
Brian, to make sure youre clear, we guided to a 0% to 5% increase in year-over-year profitability, and we are just now really starting to see the Firth Rixson profitability kick in. And so, we have not broken out, and were not planning on breaking out the profitability of Firth Rixson at this point.
Klaus KleinfeldAlcoa Inc.Chairman and CEO
Thats correct, but you saw, and I think you showed it in one of your slides that the impact in the fourth quarter was a negative impact.
William OplingerAlcoa Inc.EVP and CFO
Sure. It was negative $12 million, with the biggest piece of that being associated with the write-up of the inventory, right? So when you buy a Company, you write the inventory to fair value, and as you sell it, sell that inventory, you dont recognize any margin on it. So thats the preponderance of that $12 million.
Klaus KleinfeldAlcoa Inc.Chairman and CEO
I think the other point Brian, that I think you should have in mind is the $1.6 billion in 2016, thats revenue at a $350 million profitability, that gives you an idea on where we see this, where we see this going. Right? And this was more the oddity of the closing and so. Yes?
Brian YuCitigroupAnalyst
Its just a wide gap and thats why was hoping maybe you guys provide a little bit more detail. And maybe just the other question is, just on the target of $500 million free cash flow for this year, at minimum, is there an underlying aluminum price thats embedded in there to get that $500 million number?
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JANUARY 12, 2015 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2014 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call
William OplingerAlcoa Inc.EVP and CFO
Yes. We typically dont provide what that is, other than to say that its very similar to the market fundamentals that we have today in all things including the LME premiums, and currencies also. So its similar to the market situation that we have today.
Brian YuCitigroupAnalyst
Okay. Thank you.
Operator
Josh Sullivan, Sterne Agee.
Josh SullivanSterne, Agee & LeachAnalyst
Congratulations on a great quarter here. Given your place in the aerospace industry, can you talk about the impact of sliding fuel costs? Do you see demand destruction for new efficient aircraft at a certain price for crude, or do you think the increase in passenger traffic, extended backlogs, or even the airlines holding the economic benefit of the new planes, is enough to sustain demand levels?
Klaus KleinfeldAlcoa Inc.Chairman and CEO
Well, thats a very good question. And in fact, we should have put a slide in there also, because we addressed some of the one, and thats why we put slide in there in automotive. And if you look at whats been driving the demand on the aerospace side, its really been two main factors.
One is the increase of the middle class and the increase of more available money, mainly driven from the growth in Asia. This is going to stay. Nothing has changed there.
I would actually argue, given that many of those places are big importers of oil, that with the oil price having come down so much, if it were to stay at that level, that the available income goes up. But certainly not going to be negatively affected. So thats been one big driver.
The second big driver was the increase of efficiency on the planes, and you typically see that new clean planes or new re-engine models, if you look at on average, the claim by Boeing and Airbus is that they give you a 25% increase in efficiency, and thats also not going to go away. So if you look at another indicator of what we have seen recently, have we seen anything the price has been coming down over the last half year.
And Boeing just announced their order book and I think everybody was pretty impressed by the quality of the order book. So we havent yet received the final Airbus numbers, but youve seen our prediction for this year is actually, we believe that the growth is not only going to continue but continue to be really strong, Josh.
Josh SullivanSterne, Agee & LeachAnalyst
Okay. Great. And then just, with the strong free cash flow coming through here, what are the priorities for cash deployment going forward?
William OplingerAlcoa Inc.EVP and CFO
Its pretty simple. The first set of priorities is to sustain the assets that we have, and we talked about a sustaining capital number of $725 million. We have a number of organic growth opportunities that were pursuing, and a lot of those have already been announced.
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JANUARY 12, 2015 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2014 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call
So you have heard about us talk about La Porte. Youve heard us talk about the thick plate stretcher in global rolled products, so we have those. And the other one is, well spend about $500 million on the pension plan again next year. Beyond that, cash thats generated after that, well have to make a determination of whether we pay down debt, or continue to grow in the downstream.
Josh SullivanSterne, Agee & LeachAnalyst
Great. Thank you.
Operator
Jorge Beristain, Deutsche Bank.
Jorge BeristainDeutsche BankAnalyst
Congrats on the quarter. I guess maybe my question first is for Klaus. Could you walk us through how you think right now about the alumina price holding up, given that fuel oil is such an important component of that industrys costs? And to your earlier point about moving down the cost curve, do you think that into 2015, 2016, we could see a structural shift down in the cost curve of alumina globally, because of cheaper oil? Thats my first question.
Klaus KleinfeldAlcoa Inc.Chairman and CEO
Well lets start with the second part of the question, yes that is possible. Now keep in mind that not everybody uses oil, right? Exactly. Because you saw some of those things, by the way, happening. And then you have another factor that you didnt talk about.
There you have an FX movement also, so thats going to negatively impact refineries that are in the US. Right? So thats clearly going on. You will see that reflected in the cost curve.
The other thing, in regards to the alumina price, the alumina price is not a function of the cost. Its a function of supply and demand. And much more than what we see in the LME, because luckily, we see today, as the alumina pricing index, that is the biggest determinant, the biggest indicator for the alumina pricing.
And that fortunately is more a function of the supply and demand, because it does not allow for the financialization that we so strongly see entering the LME and impacting the LME pricing. And taking it so far away from the supply and demand, and allowing the regional premiums to come in. So thats the reason why you dont see this strange things happening in alumina.
In alumina, I think the biggest, I cannot predict where its going to go. Its impossible to predict that. I think we gave a lot of guidance. One thing that Bill showed in his summary there is more than 2 million surplus.
I think Bill also was very clear that you have to put that into relative perspective. First of all, Jorge, you know us, and others know us too. We are very conservative when it comes to predictions and I think Bill said it when it came to last year, we were looking at, we were almost taking at face value announcement of people that are saying we are going to bring capacity up, and thus youll be starting with 2 million, and I think we ended with 400,000 and thats in a market that has 100 million. So thats my best guess on this, Jorge.
Jorge BeristainDeutsche BankAnalyst
Perfect. Thanks. Since I have Bill here, quickly could I just also get your view on the $500 million free cash flow target you have? Im assuming that is before pension possible contributions this year?
William OplingerAlcoa Inc.EVP and CFO
No. Thats after pension contributions, Jorge. So the $500 million of pension contributions is baked into that number.
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JANUARY 12, 2015 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2014 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call
Jorge BeristainDeutsche BankAnalyst
Great. And then, where do you stand on the pursuit of going back to investment grade? Is this something thats a priority for Alcoa, or will you take it as it comes over the next few years?
William OplingerAlcoa Inc.EVP and CFO
Were committed to getting back to investment grade. I think, and I know some of the rating agencies are probably listening, but we did generate well in excess of over $3 billion of EBITDA this year, which I know some were very interested in seeing us do. And as you see, its the first year in a number of years that weve set a positive free cash flow target, so were fully expecting to generate positive free cash flow in 2015. So it is a priority for us to get back to investment grade, and I think were doing all the right things to get there.
Jorge BeristainDeutsche BankAnalyst
Great. Thanks very much.
Operator
Sal Tharani, Goldman Sachs.
Sal TharaniGoldman SachsAnalyst
I have a couple of questions on Micromill. What is the scale of this mill you talk about? Usual BIW lines are 100,000 tons. Is this like a quarter of everything? And then also, how far you think you are in supplying a commercial quantity of this product? And lastly, is this technology youre going to keep to yourself or you are thinking of licensing over time?
Klaus KleinfeldAlcoa Inc.Chairman and CEO
All right. Okay. In terms of the mill size, we havent published that, but I think if you put the numbers together, youll get there.
So in regards to the question of where do we stand with this? Before we announced it, we actually had customer tests. Right? So we were confident that this works and fulfills the very stringent requirements of our customers.
We are now going through the qualification for some of those materials for specific platforms. Right? So thats where we stand. So, this is nothing, Sal, you know this, this is not for a substantial amount in 2015. This is a thing that needs a little while, but its so breakthrough that we are very, very confident that this will be meaningfully contributing, to it.
And then on your last part of the question, do we want to keep it for ourselves? We are not decided on this, but directionally, we are open to thinking of licensing this out. We do however believe that thats a function of we are lucky to have a portfolio that allows us to have many, many options and many businesses, so we dont need to base it all on Micromill technology.
As I said in my remarks, we have focused here on automotive, because we believe thats where its going to create a lot of value, but thats just the first application. I think theres many more applications that we will see, where it also creates value. So we are focusing currently on getting the qualification done with our customers.
So once we know that, we will also then decide on the commercialization strategy. Right? So thats where we are. We are leaning towards not keeping it to ourselves, but licensing it out.
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JANUARY 12, 2015 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2014 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call
Sal TharaniGoldman SachsAnalyst
Thats great. My last question is, Bill, you mentioned the Brazilian impact of $45 million on the power sale. And you have given the full year of $100 million. So should we just consider that the first quarter will be much higher than the rest of the three quarters combined?
William OplingerAlcoa Inc.EVP and CFO
Yes, because we are coming off the $45 million is in relation to the fourth quarter. But we actually said that we would overcome all of that in productivity gains in the quarter. So $100 million is spread over the course of the four.
Sal TharaniGoldman SachsAnalyst
Including $45 million, so $55 million plus $45 million, is that the way we should look at it?
William OplingerAlcoa Inc.EVP and CFO
Yes.
Sal TharaniGoldman SachsAnalyst
Okay. Thank you.
Operator
Timna Tanners, Bank of America Merrill Lynch.
Timna TannersBofA Merrill LynchAnalyst
I just wanted to summarize and make sure I was clear on your overall view, on the impact of lower energy prices, because its been such a hot topic. As I understood, fuel efficiency still intact as a thesis for customer demand, in both auto and aerospace. And then on alumina, some benefit from fuel oil, but theres some concern that this could flatten the cost curve for aluminum. Is that a worry, do you think? Do you think theres a lot of your other producers that use like nat gas or oil as a fuel?
Klaus KleinfeldAlcoa Inc.Chairman and CEO
Timna, on aluminum Im not concerned at all, because typically on aluminum, if I look at the structure of our energy portfolio, you typically self-own it or and then its a cost game, and that determines where you are on the cost curve. Or, you have 20- to 30-year long-term contracts, and many of those have some kind of LME impact built in there, so an LME variable built in there, and not an oil price index.
There is going to be a shift, I think, more importantly, its a shift on the FX side, which I mentioned before. Obviously, everybody who is sitting in places where the FX is going down versus the dollar is benefiting, and everybody else is going to go up. So for us, it means some challenges, for instance, those smelters that we still have here, and the one refinery that we have here in the US. But overall, as youve seen in the numbers, the strength of the dollar has a positive impact.
But one thing that I dont think I mentioned is, because you asked on the oil sensitivities, we actually, I think I said it last time, or Bill said it last time, the direct impact that Alcoa has outside of the industry impact here, for every $10 per barrel up or down it means for us $40 million pretax profitability impact. Thats after minority interest.
That basically comes to two factors. One is the two oil-based refineries that we still have in the portfolio, one in Suriname and other one is Sao Luis. And the second one is the transportation costs. Simply the transportation costs, so thats really the direct impact.
15
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JANUARY 12, 2015 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2014 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call
Timna TannersBofA Merrill LynchAnalyst
Okay. Sorry. I was asking about aluminum a little bit, because theres some concern among people that this will help flatten out the cost curve, for some of the other producers. Im just wondering your thoughts on that.
Klaus KleinfeldAlcoa Inc.Chairman and CEO
Aluminum, you said, right?
Timna TannersBofA Merrill LynchAnalyst
Right.
Klaus KleinfeldAlcoa Inc.Chairman and CEO
Thats what I meant. On aluminum, I cannot see how this is going to happen, because the oil price reduction is not going to impact most peoples energy prices, because most people have long-term energy contracts or sales on energy, right? In both those cases, the oil price is not usually if its indexed to anything, its indexed to LME. Right?
Timna TannersBofA Merrill LynchAnalyst
Okay. Got you, thats helpful. And then you changed your forecast a little bit for the aluminum outlook, instead of being at a deficit, to being more balanced. Is there is there risk that you tip back into oversupply globally? Are you overly concerned about Chinese supply?
Klaus KleinfeldAlcoa Inc.Chairman and CEO
I dont think so. I really dont think so. Frankly, theres a whole host of moving pieces in this whole supply-demand side. The Chinese have no interest.
First of all, they have not been exporting the Chinese government has no interest for anybody to export. You basically see the 15% export tax or whatever they call it there, export tax for aluminum, primary aluminum is still in place, and we double checked recently, theres no intention for them to drop it. So I dont think so.
They are going to continue to move to close facilities in the high cost area, which is mostly on the Eastern seafront, and theyre going to continue to increase the production in the Western side, which is along the line of what they have been doing, right? So no concern really.
And then what I said before on alumina, at the beginning of the year, the look we take is probably a very conservative look. On the Western side, we also look at who has announced that they will be increasing capacity, and therefore those capacity increases are built in there, and Kelly is just giving me the numbers here, so we have the rest of the world we have an increase of 716,000 tons. And thats a moving piece, which is by no means clear. I dont know, Bill, whether you have what number we had in the beginning of 2014, comparable to this?
William OplingerAlcoa Inc.EVP and CFO
At the beginning of 2014, we had we were pretty accurate as far as going into the year on the deficit. Right? So we were actually on the side that we would see a fairly significant deficit in 2014, and that deficit did play out during the course of 2014.
And I guess to be clear, Timna, while we are showing the market imbalance, were pretty upbeat on the overall metal market. The demand picture is still in place. 7% demand growth again this year. We had 7% in 2014.
The warehousing situation and the inventory situations has improved. The premiums are still very strong, and we see the dynamics for the premiums to continue to be strong. Contangos are back in the market, so theres an incentive to finance metal. So I guess overall, even though weve brought our supply-demand into balance, were pretty upbeat.
16
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JANUARY 12, 2015 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2014 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call
Klaus KleinfeldAlcoa Inc.Chairman and CEO
You always have to look at what the total size of the market. These are really small numbers.
Timna TannersBofA Merrill LynchAnalyst
Got you. Super helpful. If I could ask one last housekeeping question, I just didnt follow the tax rate that you are guiding to for next year, flat with an adjusted number? What was that value again?
William OplingerAlcoa Inc.EVP and CFO
31%. So were guiding to an operational effective tax rate of 31%.
Timna TannersBofA Merrill LynchAnalyst
Okay. Super. Thanks a lot.
Operator
David Gagliano, Bank of Montreal.
David GaglianoBarclays CapitalAnalyst
I just wanted to ask one question regarding the Body-in-White story. Obviously, this time last year, it was the topic of the day, and not that it has changed at all, but it does seem to have faded a bit, from a demand perspective, or from an incremental announcement perspective. And yet, over the last 12 months, weve seen quite a bit of new announcements on the supply side.
So my questions, I have two of them. One, at what point are you or would you get a bit concerned that theres too much supply coming on, i.e., if you build it they will come, and they dont come? And then number two, whats a reasonable EBITDA per ton assumption in your view, over time for that business?
Klaus KleinfeldAlcoa Inc.Chairman and CEO
Right. Look, on the first one, theres a whole host of answers on this. This is one of the reasons, Dave, why we put in this one slide. On the that explains more what is really going on in lightweighting which what number I have 9 here on my deck, but might not be the right number.
The one that says lightweighting OEMs need it, and consumers like it. Because keep in mind, the driver is CAFE regulations plus consumer preferences. Right? So Im relatively optimistic that its going to stay that way. And thats the first thing.
The second thing is, I have said multiple times and last time I think when I got asked at the investor conference, why are you not building more capacity, as theres more demand? And frankly, the good news is that we have more optionality. And I think it became hopefully clear to you what I meant with my comments there, when we announced the Micromill technology and the Micromill materials. For us, the whole idea is to have to avoid the commoditization of anything, because and only way you do it is by constantly innovating. Constantly coming up with stuff that nobody else has, and that substantially allows the customers to benefit, and when the customers benefit, we also benefit.
So our intention clearly is to that this in our view is the next step in automotive that we will be going. And also keep in mind, as Davenport automotive expansion has been in ramp-up mode so far, so the first time you see it in full operation, the financial impact is going to be 2015. And then by mid-2015 we are bringing on our Tennessee automotive mill. So thats still quite a bit that you will be seeing. All right? But we have no intention at this point in time to do something, same old same old again here.
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JANUARY 12, 2015 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2014 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call
David GaglianoBarclays CapitalAnalyst
And then on the second part of the question, whats a reasonable margin per ton assumption or EBITDA assumption?
Klaus KleinfeldAlcoa Inc.Chairman and CEO
As you know, were not giving margins, but I think we have said before that on the relative scheme, its somewhere what have we said actually?
William OplingerAlcoa Inc.EVP and CFO
Weve said the external target is around $344 a metric ton for 2016 for GRP in total. And clearly the automotive business will be accretive to that, because of the closeness of the relationships with the customers, were not disclosing the actual EBITDA levels.
Klaus KleinfeldAlcoa Inc.Chairman and CEO
Exactly.
David GaglianoBarclays CapitalAnalyst
Okay. Thank you.
Operator
Andrew Lane, Morningstar.
Andrew LaneMorningstarAnalyst
Congrats on another good quarter. First of all, regarding your smelting operations, it looks like since 2007, about two-thirds of the capacity youve taken off-line has been permanently closed, and the balance has been curtailed. One of your competitors, who also has curtailed a great deal of capacity, indicated that LME spot prices would have to increase above $2,500 per metric ton, before theyd even consider bringing some capacity back online. Im curious what LME spot price or what all-in price youd need to see, before youd consider doing the same?
Klaus KleinfeldAlcoa Inc.Chairman and CEO
To get the numbers right, I think you said it, but just to be sure, 31% of our total smelting capacity that has been curtailed, closed, or sold basically since the start of the crisis. And when you take those type of sensitivities, those sensitivities are never correct for a portfolio, because you have to look at those smelter by smelter. And specific because the situation is very specific, there, you have a site-specific ramp-up costs.
It all depends on what contracts you have. Typically energy contracts what optionality you have, as you know and youve seen the benefits in the 2014 numbers, we currently have curtailed most of the smelting capacity in Brazil, because we are selling the energy that we self-own into the market, and thats very beneficial, I think, to everybody, and certainly to our shareholders.
So at this point in time, Andrew, just to give you an idea, we have no intention to bring capacity that has been curtailed back online. All right? However, we are very happy that the ramp-up of our Saudi Arabia joint venture has been going so well, because its the lowest on the cost curve. And as Bill pointed out, it has nicely contributed also to profits in the fourth-quarter as well as in the third quarter, and also for the first time, you will see the full impact this year, in 2015.
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JANUARY 12, 2015 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2014 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call
Andrew LaneMorningstarAnalyst
Okay. Great. Thanks, Klaus. Also, youre guiding to $750 million of growth capital in 2015, which marks a pretty sizable increase from 2014 levels. So now that all four of your reporting segments are firing on all cylinders, and investments related to the Saudi Arabian JV are coming to an end or winding down, Id be interested to hear where youre going to allocate that capital, if you could provide some additional color as to the major projects that might command the lions share of that for that total?
William OplingerAlcoa Inc.EVP and CFO
Sure. Let me try to clarify that just a little bit. That is what were calling return-seeking capital so it has three components to it. Its got a growth component, its got a cost savings component, and it still has the remaining of the Saudi spend. So it is not directly comparable to the growth spend that we had projected this year, or I should say 2014, which is around $500 million.
So where is that spend going? I listed in my comments, some of the bigger areas. We are investing in La Porte in the EPS business. And thats in the airfoil business. Were investing in a thick plate stretcher in our rolled products business.
In our rolled products business, we have some fairly large investments on upgrading the capacity, and the capability of some of the facilities there. So the majority, the vast majority of that growth capital, and I called it (multiple speakers) I did not. It will be finishing, I should have mentioned that, well be finishing the automotive expansion in Tennessee, which is the other big component of it. So the vast majority of that capital will be spent in the mid- and the downstream business. From a growth perspective, limited capital going into the upstream, again in 2015.
Klaus KleinfeldAlcoa Inc.Chairman and CEO
We have on the upstream we have La Porte, Hampton
William OplingerAlcoa Inc.EVP and CFO
In the downstream.
Klaus KleinfeldAlcoa Inc.Chairman and CEO
In the downstream we have La Porte and Hampton, exactly.
Andrew LaneMorningstarAnalyst
Much appreciated. Thank you.
Operator
Tony Rizzuto, Cowen and Company.
Tony RizzutoCowen and CompanyAnalyst
My first question is just a follow-up on China. Klaus, you indicated that youre not concerned about Chinese exports of primary aluminum, but we continue to hear more reports that China is becoming more active in trade of semi-finished products semi-fabricated products. I wonder if you could just elaborate on this a little bit. Do you see this as a growing concern?
Klaus KleinfeldAlcoa Inc.Chairman and CEO
Thats a good point. And I think Ive said that. I think we already talked about that before.
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JANUARY 12, 2015 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2014 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call
Were monitoring this obviously very, very closely. And weve seen an increase on semis, but at the current, I have the number here, at the current US at the current US share, its around 7%. 7% of the total consumption of semis here in the US. And it increased a bit from 2013 to 2014, right? But its pretty much been staying on that level.
Im not sure how much of that is really intended. We have to look at it, particularly because there is this 13% rebate that you get in China kind of as a subsidy, if you export semis. And this has become already a pretty critical issue in discussions between China and Europe.
And thats were monitoring it, and seeing whether it gets to that same level. Obviously we dont want to have an unfair cost advantage, we are all for level playing field competition. We love it, in fact, but we dont like if anybody receives an unfair incentive.
The thing that I find a little concerning also is something that we equally strongly monitor, is these, what I call fake semis. And they pop up here and there. Theres all kinds of numbers floating around. And I think half a year ago, I thought we saw this warehouse in Mexico that has enormous amounts of so-called semis, that actually received this 13% rebate, but in reality its fake stuff that is cast into some odd shape, and declared semis, but in reality its remelt.
That is purely scams, and those ones are clearly illegal, and we have made the experience whenever we brought that to the attention of the Chinese authorities, they are extremely fast in closing the operation down. So thats clearly something that is also not in line with what they want. But well watch it, well watch it.
Tony RizzutoCowen and CompanyAnalyst
Yes. Absolutely. We are seeing them make some changes in other product categories is why asked it, I appreciate your insight there. And the second question I have is with regard to market premiums, and as it relates to the ability to pass through to the customer. And I was wondering if you are making further progress in your contracts with European customers?
Klaus KleinfeldAlcoa Inc.Chairman and CEO
Well, dont even get me going on this, Tony. The answer is mildly, and with some relapse, because somewhere I think you have in my prepared remarks, what we have in Russia, Russia really didnt have a regional premium for the last years.
And now Rusal has been allowed, by the antitrust authorities by end of last year, to be able to charge regional premiums and basically charge the European regional premiums, whereas our contacts at this point in time do not allow us to pass through this, because at that time, there was no regional premium. Thats obviously not acceptable. And we are in this discussion as we speak with the customers, and also I believe that youre going to see some progress on that, but currently thats where that stands.
I mean, I find it very hard to understand how this cannot be a pass-through. Very, very hard to understand, and you pointed out Tony, correctly here in the US, accepted its an accepted practice I think its a good practice, and its very hard to understand why in Europe this practice is different. Very hard to understand.
Tony RizzutoCowen and CompanyAnalyst
All right. Sounds like more opportunity. Congrats on all the progress.
Operator
Sam Dubinsky, Wells Fargo.
Sam DubinskyWells Fargo SecuritiesAnalyst
Congrats on the good quarter. Can you give some thoughts on recent supply disruptions in the can sheet market, given the competitor outage? Do you think there would be any material benefit to your business or the market as a whole? And I have a follow-up.
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JANUARY 12, 2015 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2014 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call
Klaus KleinfeldAlcoa Inc.Chairman and CEO
Yes. In fact, you are referring to the Logan Mill outage I assume right?
Sam DubinskyWells Fargo SecuritiesAnalyst
Correct.
Klaus KleinfeldAlcoa Inc.Chairman and CEO
As you know, that has gone down, I think it was December 30, we are working, since then theres pretty much a frenzy going on in the industry. Everybodys been scrambling. We are very actively working with our customers, who find a way how to assist them with this supply shortage.
We expect that, and we have had some success, but its not yet fully done. We expect to pick up some additional volume in this quarter and the first quarter. And this is included in the outlook that Bill has given in his overview.
Sam DubinskyWells Fargo SecuritiesAnalyst
Great. Just a follow-up, in terms of Brazilian power sales, do you know whats the duration of the new rate caps, and how often those rates ever get reopened? Maybe give us an overview of how the Brazilian power market works?
Klaus KleinfeldAlcoa Inc.Chairman and CEO
Yes. I think that its more political decision. Youve seen that they capped the spot price down from what was BRL822, and now the cap is a BRL388. So I would actually say, and youve seen that.
This is not something thats legally binding. Its basically a political decision. Where do they think that prices should be? So thats how I think about it.
Sam DubinskyWells Fargo SecuritiesAnalyst
Is this a duration of a year or does it ever get reopened?
Klaus KleinfeldAlcoa Inc.Chairman and CEO
BRL388 is the current status of the cap for 2015.
William OplingerAlcoa Inc.EVP and CFO
Klaus put it well. Its largely a political decision and subject to change. And the best that we can see today, in the guidance that we gave you which was $100 million impact in 2015, was based on the fact that BRL388 cap is in place.
Sam DubinskyWells Fargo SecuritiesAnalyst
Okay. Great. Thank you very much.
21
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JANUARY 12, 2015 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2014 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call
Operator
That is all the time we have for today. I would now like to turn the call over to Mr. Kleinfeld, for closing remarks.
Klaus KleinfeldAlcoa Inc.Chairman and CEO
Very good. And thank you for staying online and following us. I hope you also see that the fourth-quarter really capped a pivotal year, where we significantly accelerated Alcoas transformation. We continue to aggressively optimize our portfolio, divesting, closing assets, and that dont match our profitability criteria, and were building out our footprint in highly attractive growth markets. Thats what youve seen.
We are reshaping the Company so that it is fundamentally stronger. Weve seen here, deliver us results best full-year operating results since 2008. And as we enter 2015, we believe we are on solid footing. Obviously, a lot of volatility in the market. What we are poised for, continuing our transformation and continuing to generate whatever the external environment allows us to do.
So thank you very much. Stay tuned to the station. Looking forward to talking to and meeting you soon again. Thank you.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, that concludes todays conference. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect. Have a great day.
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4
th
Quarter Earnings Conference
12
January 12, 2015
[Alcoa logo]
Exhibit 99.2 |
Cautionary Statement
2
[Alcoa logo]
Forward-Looking Statements
This
presentation
contains
statements
that
relate
to
future
events
and
expectations
and
as
such
constitute
forward-looking
statements.
Forward-looking
statements
include
those
containing
such
words
as
anticipates,
estimates,
expects,
forecasts,
intends,
outlook,
plans,
projects,
sees,
should,
targets,
will,
or
other
words
of
similar
meaning.
All
statements
that
reflect
Alcoas
expectations,
assumptions
or
projections
about
the
future
other
than
statements
of
historical
fact
are
forward-looking
statements,
including,
without
limitation,
forecasts
concerning
global
demand
growth
for
aluminum,
end
market
conditions,
supply/demand
balances,
and
growth
opportunities
for
aluminum
in
automotive,
aerospace,
and
other
applications;
targeted
financial
results
or
operating
performance;
statements
about
Alcoas
strategies,
outlook,
and
business
and
financial
prospects;
and
statements
regarding
Alcoas
portfolio
transformation,
including
the
expected
benefits
of
acquisitions.
These
statements
reflect
beliefs
and
assumptions
that
are
based
on
Alcoas
perception
of
historical
trends,
current
conditions
and
expected
future
developments,
as
well
as
other
factors
management
believes
are
appropriate
in
the
circumstances.
Forward-looking
statements
are
subject
to
a
number
of
risks
and
uncertainties
and
are
not
guarantees
of
future
performance.
Important
factors
that
could
cause
actual
results
to
differ
materially
from
those
expressed
or
implied
in
the
forward-looking
statements
include:
(a)
material
adverse
changes
in
aluminum
industry
conditions,
including
global
supply
and
demand
conditions
and
fluctuations
in
London
Metal
Exchange-based
prices
and
premiums,
as
applicable,
for
primary
aluminum,
alumina,
and
other
products,
and
fluctuations
in
indexed-based
and
spot
prices
for
alumina;
(b)
deterioration
in
global
economic
and
financial
market
conditions
generally;
(c)
unfavorable
changes
in
the
markets
served
by
Alcoa,
including
aerospace,
automotive,
commercial
transportation,
building
and
construction,
packaging,
and
industrial
gas
turbine;
(d)
the
impact
of
changes
in
foreign
currency
exchange
rates
on
costs
and
results,
particularly
the
Australian
dollar,
Brazilian
real,
Canadian
dollar,
euro,
and
Norwegian
kroner;
(e)
increases
in
energy
costs
or
the
costs
of
other
raw
materials,
or
the
unavailability
or
interruption
of
energy
supplies;
(f)
Alcoas
inability
to
achieve
the
level
of
revenue
growth,
cash
generation,
cost
savings,
improvement
in
profitability
and
margins,
fiscal
discipline,
or
strengthening
of
competitiveness
and
operations
(including
increasing
revenues
and
improving
margins
in
its
Engineered
Products
and
Solutions
and
Global
Rolled
Products
segments
and
moving
its
alumina
refining
and
aluminum
smelting
businesses
down
on
the
industry
cost
curves)
anticipated
from
its
restructuring
programs
and
productivity
improvement,
cash
sustainability,
technology,
and
other
initiatives;
(g)
failure
to
advance
or
successfully
implement,
to
achieve
commercialization
of,
or
to
realize
expected
benefits
from,
new
or
innovative
technologies,
equipment,
processes,
or
products,
including,
without
limitation,
the
Alcoa
Micromill
TM
continuous
casting
process,
whether
due
to
changes
in
the
regulatory
environment,
competitive
developments,
unexpected
events,
such
as
failure
of
equipment
or
processes
to
meet
specifications,
or
other
factors;
(h)
Alcoas
inability
to
realize
expected
benefits,
in
each
case
as
planned
and
by
targeted
completion
dates,
from
sales
of
non-
core
assets,
or
from
newly
constructed,
expanded,
or
acquired
facilities,
or
from
international
joint
ventures,
including
the
joint
venture
in
Saudi
Arabia;
(i)
political,
economic,
and
regulatory
risks
in
the
countries
in
which
Alcoa
operates
or
sells
products,
including
unfavorable
changes
in
laws
and
governmental
policies,
civil
unrest,
imposition
of
sanctions,
expropriation
of
assets,
or
other
events
beyond
Alcoas
control;
(j)
the
outcome
of
contingencies,
including
legal
proceedings,
government
investigations,
and
environmental
remediation;
(k)
the
impact
of
cyber
attacks
and
potential
information
technology
or
data
security
breaches;
(l)
failure
to
receive,
delays
in
the
receipt
of,
or
unacceptable
or
burdensome
conditions
imposed
in
connection
with,
required
regulatory
approvals
or
the
inability
to
satisfy
the
other
closing
conditions
to
the
proposed
TITAL
acquisition;
(m)
the
risk
that
Firth
Rixson
or
other
acquired
businesses
will
not
be
integrated
successfully
or
such
integration
may
be
more
difficult,
time-consuming
or
costly
than
expected;
(n)
the
loss
of
customers,
suppliers
and
other
business
relationships
as
a
result
of
acquisitions,
competitive
developments,
or
other
factors;
and
(o)
the
other
risk
factors
summarized
in
Alcoas
Form
10-K
for
the
year
ended
December
31,
2013
and
other
reports
filed
with
the
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission
(SEC).
Alcoa
disclaims
any
obligation
to
update
publicly
any
forward-looking
statements,
whether
in
response
to
new
information,
future
events
or
otherwise,
except
as
required
by
applicable
law.
Market
projections
are
subject
to
the
risks
discussed
above
and
other
risks
in
the
market.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Some
of
the
information
included
in
this
presentation
is
derived
from
Alcoas
consolidated
financial
information
but
is
not
presented
in
Alcoas
financial
statements
prepared
in
accordance
with
accounting
principles
generally
accepted
in
the
United
States
of
America
(GAAP).
Certain
of
these
data
are
considered
non-GAAP
financial
measures
under
SEC
rules.
These
non-GAAP
financial
measures
supplement
our
GAAP
disclosures
and
should
not
be
considered
an
alternative
to
the
GAAP
measure.
Reconciliations
to
the
most
directly
comparable
GAAP
financial
measures
and
managements
rationale
for
the
use
of
the
non-GAAP
financial
measures
can
be
found
in
the
Appendix
to
this
presentation.
Any
reference
to
historical
EBITDA
means
adjusted
EBITDA,
for
which
we
have
provided
calculations
and
reconciliations
in
the
Appendix.
Alcoa
has
not
provided
a
reconciliation
of
any
forward-looking
non-GAAP
financial
measure
to
the
most
directly
comparable
GAAP
financial
measure,
due
primarily
to
variability
and
difficulty
in
making
accurate
forecasts
and
projections,
as
not
all
of
the
information
necessary
for
a
quantitative
reconciliation
is
available
to
Alcoa
without
unreasonable
effort. |
Klaus Kleinfeld
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
3
January 12, 2015
[Alcoa logo] |
Transformation Delivering Results; Profitability Up YOY
1) 2014 Cash from Operations of $1.7 billion
2) Jamaica bauxite mine and alumina refinery owned 55% by Alcoa Minerals of Jamaica,
L.L.C. 4
[Alcoa logo]
Delivering Strong
Operational
Performance
Strong Operational performance:
Downstream: 19
th
Consecutive Quarter of YOY ATOI growth
excluding
Firth
Rixson
Midstream: ATOI of $71 million
(+238%
YOY)
Upstream: Improved Performance
13
Consecutive
Quarters
Alumina
segment:
ATOI of $178
million
Primary Metals
segment:
ATOI of $267 million
4Q14 Cash from Operations of $1.5 billion,
highest quarter in history
4Q14 Free Cash Flow of $989 million,
highest quarter since 4Q 2010
2014 Productivity: $1.2 billion
Across All Segments
2014 Free Cash Flow
1
: $455 million
,
18% improvement over 2013
4Q 2014 Overview
Accelerating
Portfolio
Transformation
Closed
$3.0
billion
Firth Rixson
acquisition
Announced
TITAL
acquisition
;
expected
to
close
by end of
1Q 2015
Expands
global
growth
platform
for
titanium aerospace
components
Unveiled
Micromill
for the Worlds
most advanced aluminum alloy
Finalized
sale
of three
European rolling mills
to a subsidiary of Atlas Holdings, L.L.C.
Safely Executed
Australian
rolling
mill
closures
of
200
kmt
capacity
Sold Jamalco
ownership interest
2
to Noble Group Ltd for
$140
million
Saudi Arabia
refinery
fully
operational
;
first alumina
from Saudi Arabian bauxite
Sold
stake in
Mt. Holly smelter
to Century Aluminum Company for
$67.5
million |
William Oplinger
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
5
January 12, 2015
[Alcoa logo] |
Income Statement Summary
6
See appendix for Adjusted Income reconciliation.
[Alcoa logo]
$ Millions, except aluminum prices and per-share amounts
4Q13
3Q14
4Q14
Prior Year
Change
Sequential
Change
Realized Aluminum Price ($/MT)
$2,157
$2,538
$2,578
$421
$40
Revenue
$5,585
$6,239
$6,377
$792
$138
Cost of Goods Sold
$4,708
$4,904
$4,973
$265
$69
COGS % Revenue
84.3%
78.6%
78.0%
(6.3 % pts.)
(0.6 % pts.)
Selling,
General Administrative, Other
$255
$243
$271
$16
$28
SGA % Revenue
4.6%
3.9%
4.2%
(0.4 % pts.)
0.3 % pts.
Other
(Income) Expenses
, Net
($10)
$23
($6)
$4
($29)
Impairment of Goodwill
$1,731
-
-
($1,731)
-
Restructuring and Other Charges
$380
$209
$388
$8
$179
Effective Tax Rate
(15.6%)
60.3%
51.3%
66.9% pts.
(9.0% pts.)
EBITDA
$565
$1,035
$1,073
$508
$38
Net (Loss) Income
($2,339)
$149
$159
$2,498
$10
Net (Loss) Income Per Diluted Share
($2.19)
$0.12
$0.11
$2.30
($0.01)
Income
per Diluted
Share excl
Special Items
$0.04
$0.31
$0.33
$0.29
$0.02 |
Special Items
1) Total restructuring-related charges in 4Q14 of $200 million (80
percent non-cash, 20 percent
cash)
See appendix for Adjusted Income
reconciliation 7
[Alcoa logo]
$ Millions, except per-share amounts
4Q13
3Q14
4Q14
Income Statement
Classification
Segment
Net (Loss) Income
($2,339)
$149
$159
Net (Loss) Income Per Diluted Share
($2.19)
$0.12
$0.11
Restructuring
-Related
($46)
($202)
($200)
Restructuring
and Other
Charges/COGS
Corporate /
Primary Metals
Tax Items
($361)
-
($53)
Income Taxes
Corporate
Acquisition Costs
-
($14)
($22)
SG&A/Interest Expense
Corporate
Mark-to-Market Energy Contracts
$7
($14)
$2
Other (Income) Expenses, Net
Corporate
Gain on
Asset Sale
-
$9
-
Other Expenses, Net
Corporate
Government Investigations
Resolution
($243)
-
-
Restructuring
and Other
Charges
Corporate
Goodwill Impairment
($1,719)
-
-
Impairment of
Goodwill
Corporate
Capital Projects Write-off
($13)
-
-
Restructuring
and Other
Charges
Corporate
Saudi JV Potline
Impact/Massena Fire
($4)
-
-
COGS
/ Other Income, Net
Primary Metals /
EPS / Corporate
Special Items
($2,379)
($221)
($273)
Net Income excl Special Items
$40
$370
$432
Net
Income
per Diluted
Share excl Special Items
$0.04
$0.31
$0.33
1 |
Earnings Growth Driven by Performance and Pricing
8
See appendix for Adjusted Income reconciliation
Net Income excluding Special Items ($ Millions)
Market
+$170
Performance
+$390
Cost Headwinds/Other
-$168
158
16
26
210
153
27
37
133
432
40
Volume
LME
4Q 13
Energy
Raw
Materials
Currency
Price
/ Mix
Productivity
Cost
Increases
/ Other
4Q 14
[Alcoa logo] |
4
th
Quarter Cash Flow Overview
9
See appendix for Free Cash Flow reconciliation
($ Millions)
4Q13
3Q14
4Q14
Net (Loss) Income before Noncontrolling
Interests
($2,310)
$131
$114
DD&A
$350
$346
$336
Change in Working Capital
$522
($411)
$642
Pension Contributions
($108)
($164)
($55)
Other Adjustments
$2,466
$347
$421
Cash from Operations
$920
$249
$1,458
Dividends to Shareholders
($33)
($36)
($56)
Equity Issuance
-
$1,213
-
Change in Debt
($14)
$981
($110)
Net (Distributions)/Contributions from Noncontrolling
Interests
($29)
($20)
($36)
Other Financing Activities
$11
$2
$21
Cash from Financing Activities
($65)
$2,140
($181)
Capital Expenditures
($422)
($283)
($469)
Acquisitions/Divestitures/Asset Sales
$5
$5
($2,138)
Other Investing Activities
($8)
($3)
($46)
Cash from Investing Activities
($425)
($281)
($2,653)
Cash on Hand
$1,437
$3,272
$1,877
4Q13, 3Q14 & 4Q14 Cash Flow
4Q14 CFO
$1.5 billion
Highest quarter
in history
$1.9 billion
cash on hand
[Alcoa logo] |
10
Share Gains Drive Engineered Products and Solutions Revenue Growth
See appendix for EBITDA reconciliation
[Alcoa logo]
$ Millions
* Excluding Firth Rixson
4Q 13
3Q 14
4Q 14*
Party Revenue ($ Millions)
1,405
1,495
1,566
ATOI ($ Millions)
168
209
165
EBITDA Margin
20.3%
23.5%
18.9%
4
th
Quarter Results
4
th
Quarter Business Highlights
1
st
Quarter Outlook
4
th
Quarter Performance Bridge
4Q14 Actual and 1Q15 Outlook
Engineered Products and Solutions
$61
$15
4Q14
$165
Firth Rixson
-$12
Cost
Increases
-$47
Productivity
Price / Mix
-$13
Volume
Currency
-$7
4Q13
$168
* EBITDA Margin excluding Firth Rixson of 20.6%
Aerospace
market
remains
strong
Continued
recovery
in
N.A.
Non-Residential
Construction;
European
weakness
continues,
outlook
varies
across
regions
Strong
N.A.
Heavy
Duty
Truck
build
rates;
partially
offset
by
Europe
Share
gains
through
innovation
and
productivity
continue
across
all
sectors
ATOI
up
15%
to
20%
sequentially;
0%
to
5%
year-over-year
as
forex
pressures
are
expected
to
continue
($9M)
Revenue
up
11%
year-over-year
(organic
up
6%)
driven
by
strong
share
gains
across
all
markets
19
th
consecutive
quarter
of
year-over-year
ATOI
growth*
Firth
Rixson
integration
ATOI
impact
of
$12M
Year-over-year
improvement
driven
by
productivity,
strong
Aero,
Commercial
Transportation,
Building
&
Construction
revenues* |
See
appendix for EBITDA reconciliation GRP = Global Rolled Products
11
Aero Mix, Auto Sheet Growth, Productivity Drive Strong GRP Earnings
[Alcoa logo]
$ Millions
4Q 13
3Q 14
4Q 14
Party Revenue ($ Millions)
1,645
1,926
1,888
ATOI ($ Millions)
21
103
71
EBITDA/MT ($)
185
409
317
4
th
Quarter Business Highlights
1
st
Quarter Outlook
4
th
Quarter Performance Bridge
4Q14 Actual and 1Q15 Outlook
Global Rolled Products
4
th
Quarter Results
$60
$21
$29
$71
$21
4Q14
Cost
Increases
/ Other
-$47
Energy
-$5
Productivity
Price /
Mix
-$7
Volume
Currency
-$1
LME
4Q13 |
Alumina Earnings Nearly Triple Sequentially
12
[Alcoa logo]
$ Millions
4Q14 Actual and 1Q15 Outlook
Alumina
4
th
Quarter Results
4
th
Quarter Business Highlights
4
th
Quarter Performance Bridge
$13
$10
$55
$1
$40
$16
$178
$62
4Q14
Cost
Increases
/ Other
-$19
Energy
Prod-
uctivity
Price
/ Mix
Volume
Currency
LME
3Q14
4Q 13
3Q 14
4Q 14
Production (kmt)
4,249
4,196
4,161
Party Shipments (kmt)
2,578
2,714
2,928
Party Revenue ($ Millions)
832
886
1,017
Party Price ($/MT)
316
320
343
ATOI ($ Millions)
70
62
178
1
st
Quarter Outlook |
Primary Earnings Up on Productivity, Pricing and Currency
13
[Alcoa logo]
$ Millions
4Q14 Actual and 1Q15 Outlook
Primary Metals
4
th
Quarter Results
4
th
Quarter Business Highlights
4
th
Quarter Performance Bridge
$30
$11
$33
$23
$1
$267
$245
Cost
Increases
/ Other
-$7
Energy
-$61
Prod-
uctivity
Price
/ Mix
Volume
-$8
Currency
LME
3Q14
4Q14
3Q
Portfolio
actions
4Q 13
3Q 14
4Q 14
Production (kmt)
866
760
731
3
rd
Party Shipments (kmt)
717
642
637
3
rd
Party Revenue ($ Millions)
1,618
1,865
1,852
3
rd
Party Price ($/MT)
2,157
2,538
2,578
ATOI ($ Millions)
(35)
245
267
1
st
Quarter Outlook |
Transformation Leads to Change in Net Income Sensitivities
14
Alcoa Net Income Sensitivities
LME
API
AUD
BRL
EUR
CAD
NOK
Benchmark
+/-
$100/MT
+/-
$10/MT
+/-
0.01 USD/AUD
+/-
0.01 BRL/USD
+/-
0.01 USD/EUR
+/-
0.01 CAD/USD
+/-
0.10 NOK/USD
2014
Sensitivity
$240M
N/A
$11M
$3M
$2M
$5M
$5M
2015
Sensitivity
$190M
$20M
$11M
$1M
$2M
$4M
$4M
[Alcoa logo] |
Strong Performance Drives Earnings Growth, Highest Since 2008
15
See appendix for Adjusted Income reconciliation
Net Income excluding Special Items ($ Millions)
Market
+$107
Performance
+$1,113
Cost Headwinds
-$461
292
757
540
1,116
357
2013
Cost
Increases
/ Other
2014
Raw
Materials
48
Energy
31
Productivity
Price
/ Mix
Volume
64
Currency
123
LME
16
[Alcoa logo] |
Sustained Working Capital Excellence
See appendix for days working capital reconciliation
16
[Alcoa logo] |
17
See appendix for Net Debt reconciliation
Maintained Strong Balance Sheet
9,816
8,338
6,882
6,975
762
1,481
1,543
1,939
1,861
1,437
1,877
7,432
2010
9,165
7,622
2009
9,819
2008
10,578
2013
8,319
2012
8,829
6,968
2011
9,371
2014
8,852
(Millions)
Debt to Cap
Cash
Net Debt
38.1%
42.5%
38.7%
34.9%
35.3%
Debt, Net Debt, and Debt-to-Capital %
37.4%
34.8%
[Alcoa logo] |
18
Achieved Overarching Free Cash Flow Goal; Actions Deployed for 2015
See appendix for Free Cash Flow reconciliation
$1,194M
$484M
$735M
$91M
37.4%
Achieved overarching Free Cash Flow goal
Productivity
$850M
Growth Capital
$500M
Sustaining Capital
$750M
Saudi JV
Investment
$125M
Debt-to-Cap
30-35%
Positive
Free
Cash
Flow
Actual
2014 and 2015 annual financial targets and 2014 full year results
$455M
Attain 2.25 to 2.75 Debt-to-EBITDA
Capture Productivity Gains of $900M
Control Sustaining Capital of $725M
Taking the right actions in 2015
Manage Return-Seeking Capital of $750M
Generate $500M+ of Free Cash Flow
[Alcoa logo] |
Market fundamentals remain positive
7% global demand growth
Alumina surplus, Aluminum balanced
Inventory at lowest level since Nov 2008
Premiums remain high
See appendix for full scale charts
19
$1,000
$1,500
$2,000
$2,500
$3,000
0
7
14
21
28
35
42
49
56
63
70
77
84
91
98
105
China Incl SRB
Producer
Japan Port
LME On Warrant
Cancelled Warrants
Off Exchange
LME 3 Month
Days of
Consumption
108 days
LME Cash Price
$2,180/MT
Days of
Consumption
83 days
LME Cash Price
$2,663/MT
Global Inventories
Decline 45 days
from the 09 peak
Days of
Consumption
Days of
Consumption
63 days
LME Cash Price
$1,913/MT
$ per metric ton
Global inventories vs. LME price over time $
[Alcoa logo]
28.0
6.7
6.7
4.3
2.2
2.1
2.2
1.1
1.0
7%
4%
1.5%
1%
10%
1.5%
5%
1%
8%
7%
56.4 mmt
1
Other includes Africa, E. Europe, Latin America ex Brazil, and Oceania
2015E Primary Aluminum Consumption (mmt), Annualized Growth (%)
China
Europe
North America
North Asia
India
SE Asia
MENA
Russia
Brazil
Other ¹
2.1
2015 demand +7%
World ex China +4%
2015E Aluminum Supply/Demand Balance
000 mt
China
Rest of World
2015 Production
26,773
25,996
2015 Production to be added
4,400
716
2015 Capacity (curtailed) or restarted
(1,700)
226
Total Supply
29,473
26,938
Demand
(28,060)
(28,389)
Net Balance
1,413
(1,451)
2015E Alumina Supply/Demand Balance
000 mt
China
Rest of World
2015 Production
47,522
55,407
2015 Production to be added
5,030
3,113
2015 Capacity (curtailed) or restarted
1,331
(496)
Imports/(exports)
3,000
(3,000)
Total supply
56,883
55,024
Demand
(56,883)
(52,101)
Net Balance
0
2,923
Supply/Demand Analysis
2014
Surplus
490
2014
Deficit
(948)
Deficit
(38)
SURPLUS
2,923 |
Klaus Kleinfeld
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
20
January 12, 2015
[Alcoa logo] |
Another Strong year for Aerospace; Steady growth in Automotive
Source: Alcoa analysis
1) International Air Transport Association 2015 Expectations
21
[Alcoa logo] |
Global Heavy Duty Truck and Packaging Markets Stable
Source: Alcoa analysis
22
[Alcoa logo] |
Solid Commercial B&C Growth; Global Airfoil Market Improves
Source: Alcoa analysis
B&C = Building and construction
23
[Alcoa logo] |
Transforming Alcoa
Creating Compelling Sustainable Value
24
[Alcoa logo] |
Driving Value-Add Growth: Revenues Up, Profits Up
1)
Includes
forecasted
Firth
Rixson
revenue
of
$1.6B
in
2016
2)
Adjusted
to
exclude
~$975M
related
to
5
rolling
mills
closed
or
sold
in
Australia,
Spain
and
France
in
2014
3)
Represents
average
of
the
EBITDA/MT
for
years
2010
through
2012
25
[Alcoa logo]
Key value-add business metrics: 2014 actual and 2013-2016 targets
EPS
EBITDA margin exceeding
historical high of 21.5%
21.9%
EBITDA Margin
Executed in 2014
Strong progress toward 2016
targets
$6.0B
Revenue
2016
$5.7B
2013
$8.5B¹
GRP
$900M
from
innovation and
share gains
+$2.8B
$7.4B
Revenue
$339
EBITDA/MT
EBITDA/MT at or above
average historical high
of $344/MT
3
$8.1B
2013
$7.1B
2016
$7.1B
$6.1B²
$900M
from
innovation and
share gains
+$1.0B
Revenue
Revenue
Firth Rixson Revenue
Divestiture/Closure |
Expanding Multi-Material Portfolio through Smart Investments
1) Expected to close in 1Q2015
APP = Alcoa Power & Propulsion CFRP = carbon fiber reinforced
polymer 26
[Alcoa logo]
Davenport $190M: Advances Aero/Industrial Offerings
Drives
Al penetration
on
CFRP
platforms;
enables industrys
largest monolithic wing ribs
Hampton/La Porte $125M: Extends Jet Engine Reach
Firth Rixson: Grows multi-material engine capability
Establishes
Ti casting capabilities
in EU
Expands
Al casting
capacity in EU
TITAL
Ti revenue
expected to
increase
70%
by 2019
Alcoas recent multi-material investments to capture growth
TITAL
1
: Expands structural casting offerings
Organic growth extends material range
Worlds
first
Al-Li fan blade
;
-
FAA Certifies P&W
PurePower
®
Engine
for
A320 neo
Largest
Al-Li
ingots
50%
larger
than
the nearest competitor
)
Lafayette $90M+: Grows Al-Lithium Capability
Drives growth
in aero, transportation,
auto and consumer electronics markets
Metal
Disks
2016
$1.6B
revenue
$350M
EBITDA
Hampton: Cuts
blade
weight 20%
;
improved
aerodynamics
La Porte:
Structural castings
~60% larger
Primarily
Ni-based
Super alloys
~$100M
revenue
APP
$2.2B
revenue
in 2016
(December 19, 2014)
Global Leader
in seamless rolled
rings
Largest
seamless
Rings
200
in diameter
Rings
Multi-Material
mix: 60%
Ni
, 25%
Ti
, 15%
Steel/Al
Integrated Nickel Supply
of cast stick and billet
Specialized Isothermal
process from
Powder Metal
Rotating
disks
from
Super
alloys and
Ti
alloys
Full Range
forged closed-die aero
Engine Disks |
Lightweighting: OEMs Need It, Consumers Like It
Annual
Savings
=
((15,000
Hwy
Miles/Yr
÷
17
Hwy
MPG)
(15,000
Hwy
Miles/Yr
÷
26
Hwy
MPG))
x
$X/gal
27
[Alcoa logo] |
Micromill
Differentiated Alloy: Win-Win for Customers and Alcoa
28
HSS = High Strength Steel
[Alcoa logo]
Worlds most advanced aluminum alloy for Next-Gen automotive products
40%
STRONGER
LIGHTER
vs. HSS
vs. ingot
based Al
vs. ingot
based Al
vs. HSS
Creating value for the customer
Creating additional opportunity for Alcoa
MORE FORMABLE
Lower weight,
, improved
formability
and
design options
Stronger
for
improved dent resistance
Reduces
complexity
of scrap separation
Lowers
OEM system
cost
from
streamlined alloy
portfolio
Validated
Class A
surface quality
for
external
panels
Micromill
alloy characteristics and benefits to the customer and Alcoa
2X
30%
30%
Unique
Alloy
Micro
Structure
Completed
successful
customer
trials
Qualifying
material for
next-gen
auto
platforms
Anticipate
value-add, premium
margins
Secured strategic
development customer
Enables Alcoa to attack the
$3.5B
total
market
for
steel
automotive
applications with
differentiated
metal
Hood Inner |
Breakthrough
Casting
Technology:
Fast
and
Flexible;
Small
and
Powerful
29
WIP = Work In Process
[Alcoa logo] |
Improving Strong Alumina Position: Lower Cost, Continuing Price Shift
30
1)
Jamaica
bauxite
mine
and
alumina
refinery
owned
55%
by
Alcoa
Minerals
of
Jamaica,
L.L.C.
NG = Natural Gas
[Alcoa logo] |
Reshaping the Smelting Portfolio: More Competitive, Growing Value-Add
31
[Alcoa logo]
Generate
additional productivity
gains
Sale
of
Mt. Holly complete
in 4Q14;
115
kmt
Alcoa
capacity
Executing to improve global competitiveness
2014 actions
Reduced
high cost
capacity
by
549 kmt
Generated
$269M
in
productivity gains
Quebec energy
contracts = $38/MT
savings
2014 cost position stable, 5% pts to go
$/MT
Production (MMT)
Growing value-add products to meet end market demand
Value-add products as % of total shipments
Source: CRU and Alcoa analysis
57%
65%
70%
2010
2014
2016E
e.g.,
Slab
casting
supporting
automotive
growth
Global aluminum cost curve, actions to lower cost position, and
value-add cast house product growth
2,500
3,000
1,000
1,500
500
0
65
60
55
50
45
2,000
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
2010:
51
st
Percentile
2013:
43
rd
Percentile
2014:
43
rd
Percentile
2016:
38
th
Percentile |
The
Right Actions to Drive Growth, Operational Performance in 2015 32
[Alcoa logo]
2015 annual financial targets
Deliver
Operational
Performance
Capture Productivity Gains of $900M
Invest in Growth;
Manage the Base
Manage Return-Seeking Capital of $750M
Control Sustaining Capital of $725M
Strengthen the
Balance Sheet
Attain 2.25 to 2.75 Debt-to-EBITDA
Generate
$500M+
of Free
Cash Flow |
Transformation is Creating Compelling Sustainable Value
33
[Alcoa logo] |
Kelly Pasterick
Vice President, Investor Relations
Alcoa
390 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10022-4608
Telephone: (212) 836-2674
www.alcoa.com
Additional Information
34
[Alcoa logo] |
Annual Sensitivity Summary
Currency Annual Net Income Sensitivity
+/-
$100/MT = +/-
$190
million
LME Aluminum Annual Net Income Sensitivity
Australian $
+/-
$11 million
per 0.01 change in USD / AUD
Brazilian
$
+/-
$ 1 million
per 0.01 change in BRL / USD
Euro
+/-
$ 2 million
per 0.01 change in USD / EUR
Canadian $
+/-
$ 4 million
per 0.01 change in CAD / USD
Norwegian Kroner
+/-
$ 4 million
per 0.10 change in NOK / USD
35
+/-
$10/MT = +/-
$20
million
API/Spot Alumina Annual Net Income Sensitivity
[Alcoa logo] |
Revenue Change by Market
36
6%
28%
(3%)
(1%)
(5%)
9%
(11%)
24%
15%
(1%)
10%
43%
6%
19%
3%
(5%)
10%
28%
22%
15%
17%
4%
6%
6%
7%
1%
12%
2%
16%
29%
Aerospace
Automotive
B&C
Comm. Transport
Industrial Products
IGT
Packaging
Distribution/Other
Alumina
Primary Metals
4Q14 Third-Party Revenue
Sequential
Change
Year-Over-Year
Change
[Alcoa logo] |
Special Items
See appendix for Adjusted Income reconciliation.
37
Pre-tax, Before NCI
After-tax, After NCI
$ Millions, except per-share amounts
3Q14
4Q14
3Q14
4Q14
Income Statement
Classification
Segment
Income from Continuing Operations
$330
$234
$149
$159
Income Per Diluted Share
-
-
$0.12
$0.11
Restructuring-Related
($242)
($388)
($202)
($200)
Restructuring and
Other Charges/COGS
Corporate / All
Tax Items
-
-
-
($53)
Income Taxes
Corporate
Acquisition Costs
($20)
($25)
($14)
($22)
SG&A/Interest
Expense
Corporate
Mark-to-Market Energy Contracts
($27)
$2
($14)
$2
Other Expenses, Net
Corporate
Gain on Asset Sale
$15
-
$9
-
Other Expenses, Net
Corporate
Special Items
($274)
($411)
($221)
($273)
Income from Continuing Ops excl Special Items
$604
$645
$370
$432
Income
per Diluted
Share excl
Special Items
-
-
$0.31
$0.33
[Alcoa logo] |
38
Alcoa Segment Bridges
EPS = Engineered Products and Solutions
GRP = Global Rolled Products
$ Millions
$ Millions
Alumina Year-over-Year Bridge
$ Millions
$ Millions
EPS Sequential Quarter Bridge
3Q14
$103
4Q14
$71
Cost
Increases/
Other
-$32
Energy
-$5
Prod-
uctivity
$12
Price / Mix
$10
Volume
-$2
Currency
-$2
Metal
-$13
GRP Sequential Quarter Bridge
4Q14
$267
Cost
Increases
/ Other
-$28
Raw Mat
$12
Energy
-$8
Prod-
uctivity
$47
Price /
Mix
$159
Volume
$0
FX
$29
LME
$91
4Q13
-$35
Primary Metals Year-over-Year Bridge
4Q14
$178
Cost
Increases
/ Other
-$60
Raw Mat
$17
Energy
-$15
Prod-
uctivity
$45
Price /
Mix
$14
Volume
-$16
FX
$45
LME
$78
4Q13
$70
4Q14
$165
Cost
Increases/
Other
-$20
Price / Mix
-$14
Volume
Prod-
uctivity
$7
Currency
-$3
3Q14
-$2
$209
-$12
Firth Rixson
[Alcoa logo] |
Composition of Regional Premium Pricing Convention
39
[Alcoa logo]
2015E Shipments
Regional Premiums
Estimated Pricing Convention
50%
Midwest
Platts
15-day lag
35%
Rotterdam DDP
Metal Bulletin
45-day lag
10%
CIF Japan
Platts
Month prior to Quarter start
5%
Negotiated
Annual |
Alcoa smelting closures and curtailments
40
* In 4Q14 Alcoa sold its ownership stake in the Mt. Holly smelter
Location
Year
kmt
Baie Comeau
2008
53
Eastalco
2010
195
Badin
2010
60
Warrick
2010
40
Tennessee
2011
215
Rockdale
2011
76
Baie Comeau
2013
105
Fusina
2013
44
Massena East
2013
41
Massena East
2014
84
Point Henry
2014
190
Portovesme
2014
150
Mt. Holly*
2014
115
Total
1,368
Alcoa smelting capacity closures, since Dec 2007
Location
kmt
Rockdale
191
Sao Luis
194
Pocos
96
Intalco
49
Wenatchee
41
Aviles
36
Portland
30
La Coruna
28
Total
665
Alcoa smelting capacity curtailments
[Alcoa logo] |
Composition of Upstream Production Costs
1
Natural gas information corresponds to Point Comfort, as Australia is priced on a
rolling 16 quarter average 41
[Alcoa logo]
Fuel Oil
9%
Natural gas
12%
Caustic
9%
Bauxite
27%
Conversion
43%
Input Cost
Inventory flow
Pricing
convention
Annual ATOI
Sensitivity
Fuel oil
1
2 months
Prior month
$2m per $1/bbl
Natural gas
N/A
Spot
1
$13m per $1/GJ
1
Caustic soda
3 -
6 months
Spot & semi-
annual
$8m per
$10/DMT
Refining Cost Structure
Alumina
35%
Carbon
12%
Power
26%
Materials
7%
Conversion
20%
Smelting Cost Structure
Input Cost
Inventory flow
Pricing convention
Annual ATOI
Sensitivity
Coke
1 -
2 months
Spot, quarterly &
semi-annual
$7m per
$10/MT
Pitch
1 -
2 months
Spot, quarterly &
semi-annual
$2m per
$10/MT |
Source: Alcoa estimates, CRU, Harbor, Wood Mackenzie, SMM
2015 growth maintains momentum from 2014
42
[Alcoa logo]
28.0
6.7
6.7
4.3
2.2
2.1
2.2
1.1
1.0
7%
4%
1.5%
1%
10%
1.5%
5%
1%
8%
7%
56.4 mmt
1
Other includes Africa, E. Europe, Latin America ex Brazil, and Oceania
2015E Primary Aluminum Consumption (mmt), Annualized Growth (%)
China
Europe
North America
North Asia
India
SE Asia
MENA
Russia
Brazil
Other ¹
2.1
2015 demand +7%
World ex China +4% |
43
Source: Alcoa analysis, Brook Hunt, CRU, CNIA, NBS, Chinese Customs
Alumina in surplus; Aluminum remains essentially balanced
[Alcoa logo]
2015E Aluminum Supply/Demand Balance
000 mt
China
Rest of World
2015 Production
26,773
25,996
2015 Production to be added
4,400
716
2015 Capacity (curtailed) or restarted
(1,700)
226
Total Supply
29,473
26,938
Demand
(28,060)
(28,389)
Net Balance
1,413
(1,451)
2015E Alumina Supply/Demand Balance
000 mt
China
Rest of World
2015 Production
47,522
55,407
2015 Production to be added
5,030
3,113
2015 Capacity (curtailed) or restarted
1,331
(496)
Imports/(exports)
3,000
(3,000)
Total supply
56,883
55,024
Demand
(56,883)
(52,101)
Net Balance
0
2,923
Supply/Demand Analysis
2014
Surplus
490
2014
Deficit
(948)
Deficit
(38)
SURPLUS
2,923 |
Source: Alcoa estimates, IAI, LME, Marubeni, Shanghai Metal Exchange
Inventory declines 7 days in 2H, lowest level since Nov 2008
44
[Alcoa logo]
Global inventories vs. LME price over time $ |
Premiums remain at record highs
Source:
Monthly
average
of
daily
prices
-
Platts
Metals
Week
45
[Alcoa logo] |
Reconciliation
of
ATOI
to
Consolidated
Net
(Loss)
Income
Attributable
to
Alcoa
46
(in millions)
4Q13
2013
1Q14
2Q14
3Q14
4Q14
2014
Total segment ATOI
$224
$1,217
$325
$418
$619
$681
$2,043
Unallocated amounts (net of tax):
Impact of LIFO
40
52
(7)
(8)
(18)
(21)
(54)
Interest expense
(73)
(294)
(78)
(69)
(81)
(80)
(308)
Noncontrolling interests
(29)
(41)
19
9
18
45
91
Corporate expense
(72)
(284)
(67)
(70)
(74)
(83)
(294)
Impairment of goodwill
(1,731)
(1,731)
Restructuring and other charges
(283)
(607)
(321)
(77)
(189)
(307)
(894)
Other
(415)
(597)
(49)
(65)
(126)
(76)
(316)
Consolidated net (loss)
income attributable to Alcoa
$(2,339)
$(2,285)
$(178)
$138
$149
$159
$268
[Alcoa logo] |
Reconciliation of Adjusted Income
47
[Alcoa logo]
(in millions, except per-
share amounts)
Income
Diluted EPS
Quarter ended
Quarter ended
December 31,
September 30,
December 31,
December 31,
September 30,
December 31,
2013
2014
2014
2013
2014
2014
Net (loss) income
attributable to Alcoa
$(2,339)
$149
$159
$(2.19)
$0.12
$0.11
Restructuring and
other charges
302
175
200
Discrete tax items*
364
25
16
Other special items**
1,713
21
57
Net income
attributable to Alcoa
as adjusted
$40
$370
$432
0.04
0.31
0.33
Net
income
attributable
to
Alcoa
as
adjusted
is
a
non-GAAP
financial
measure.
Management
believes
that
this
measure
is
meaningful
to
investors
because
management
reviews
the
operating
results
of
Alcoa
excluding
the
impacts
of
restructuring
and
other
charges,
discrete
tax
items,
and
other
special
items
(collectively,
special
items).
There
can
be
no
assurances
that
additional
special
items
will
not
occur
in
future
periods.
To
compensate
for
this
limitation,
management
believes
that
it
is
appropriate
to
consider
both
Net
(loss)
income
attributable
to
Alcoa
determined
under
GAAP
as
well
as
Net
income
attributable
to
Alcoa
as
adjusted.
* Discrete tax items include the following:
for
the
quarter
ended
December
31,
2014,
a
charge
for
the
remeasurement
of
certain
deferred
tax
assets
of
a
subsidiary
in
Spain
due
to
a
tax
rate
change
($16),
a
benefit
for
an
adjustment
to
the
remeasurement
of certain
deferred tax assets of a subsidiary in Brazil due to a tax rate change ($3), and a
net charge for a number of small items ($3);
for
the
quarter
ended
September
30,
2014,
a
charge
for
the
remeasurement
of
certain
deferred
tax
assets
of
a
subsidiary
in
Brazil
due
to
a
tax
rate
change
($34)
and
a
net
benefit
for
a
number
of
small
items
($9);
and
for
the
quarter
ended
December
31,
2013,
a
charge
for
valuation
allowances
related
to
certain
Spain
and
U.S.
deferred
tax
assets
($372)
and
a
net
benefit
for
other
miscellaneous
items
($8).
** Other special items include the following:
for the quarter ended December 31, 2014, an unfavorable tax impact resulting from
the difference between Alcoas consolidated estimated annual effective tax rate and the statutory rates applicable to special items ($81),
a
favorable
tax
impact
related
to
the
interim
period
treatment
of
operational
losses
in
certain
foreign
jurisdictions
for
which
no
tax
benefit
was
recognized
($44),
costs
associated
with
current
and
future
acquisitions
of
aerospace businesses ($22), and a net favorable change in certain
mark-to-market energy derivative contracts ($2);
for the quarter ended September 30, 2014, a favorable tax impact resulting from the
difference between Alcoas consolidated estimated annual effective tax rate and the statutory rates applicable to special items ($33), a
write-down of inventory related to the permanent closure of smelters in Italy
and Australia ($27), costs associated with a planned acquisition of an aerospace business ($14), a net unfavorable change in certain mark-to-
market energy derivative contracts ($14), a gain on the sale of an equity investment
in a China rolling mill ($9), and an unfavorable tax impact related to the interim period treatment of operational losses in certain foreign
jurisdictions for which no tax benefit was recognized ($8); and
for the quarter ended December 31, 2013, an impairment of goodwill ($1,719), an
unfavorable impact related to a temporary shutdown of one of the two smelter potlines at the joint venture in Saudi Arabia due to a period of
pot instability ($9), a net favorable change in certain mark-to-market
energy derivative contracts ($7), an insurance recovery related to the March 2012 cast house fire at the Massena, NY location ($5), and a favorable tax
impact related to the interim period treatment of operational losses in certain
foreign jurisdictions for which no tax benefit was recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2013 ($3). |
Reconciliation of Adjusted Income, continued
48
[Alcoa logo]
(in millions, except per-
share amounts)
Income
Diluted EPS
Year ended
Year ended
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
2013
2014
2013
2014
Net (loss) income
attributable to Alcoa
$(2,285)
$268
$(2.14)
$0.21
Restructuring and
other charges
585
703
Discrete tax items*
360
33
Other special items**
1,697
112
Net income
attributable to Alcoa
as adjusted
$357
$1,116
0.33
0.92
Net
income
attributable
to
Alcoa
as
adjusted
is
a
non-GAAP
financial
measure.
Management
believes
that
this
measure
is
meaningful
to
investors
because
management
reviews
the
operating
results
of
Alcoa
excluding
the
impacts
of
restructuring
and
other
charges,
discrete
tax
items,
and
other
special
items
(collectively,
special
items).
There
can
be
no
assurances
that
additional
special
items
will
not
occur
in
future
periods.
To
compensate
for
this
limitation,
management
believes
that
it
is
appropriate
to
consider
both
Net
(loss)
income
attributable
to
Alcoa
determined
under
GAAP
as
well
as
Net
income
attributable
to
Alcoa
as
adjusted.
*
Discrete
tax
items
include
the
following:
for
the
year
ended
December
31,
2014,
a
charge
for
the
remeasurement
of
certain
deferred
tax
assets
of
a
subsidiary
in
Brazil
due
to
a
tax
rate
change
($31),
a
charge
for
the
remeasurement
of
certain
deferred
tax
assets
of
a
subsidiary
in
Spain
due
to
a
tax
rate
change
($16),
and
a
net
benefit
for
a
number
of
other
items
($14);
and
for
the
year
ended
December
31,
2013,
a
charge
for
valuation
allowances
related
to
certain
Spain
and
U.S.
deferred
tax
assets
($372),
a
benefit
related
to
the
reinstatement
under
the
American
Taxpayer
Relief
Act
of
2012
of
two
tax
provisions
that
were
applied
in
2013
to
Alcoas
U.S
income
tax
return
for
calendar
year
2012
($19),
a
charge
related
to
prior
year
taxes
in
Spain
and
Australia
($10),
and
a
net
benefit
for
other
miscellaneous
items
($3).
**
Other
special
items
include
the
following:
for
the
year
ended
December
31,
2014,
the
write-down
of
inventory
related
to
the
permanent
closure
of
a
smelter
in
Italy,
a
smelter
and
two
rolling
mills
in
Australia,
and
a
smelter
in
the
United
States
($47),
costs
associated
with
current
and
future
acquisitions
of
aerospace
businesses
($47),
a
gain
on
the
sale
of
both
a
mining
interest
in
Suriname
and
an
equity
investment
in
a
China
rolling
mill
($20),
an
unfavorable
impact
related
to
the
restart
of
one
potline
at
the
joint
venture
in
Saudi
Arabia
that
was
previously
shut
down
due
to
a
period
of
pot
instability
($19),
costs
associated
with
preparation
for
and
ratification
of
a
new
labor
agreement
with
the
United
Steelworkers
($11),
a
net
unfavorable
change
in
certain
mark-to-market
energy
derivative
contracts
($6),
and
a
loss
on
the
write-down
of
an
asset
to
fair
value
($2);
and
for
the
year
ended
December
31,
2013,
an
impairment
of
goodwill
($1,719),
a
net
insurance
recovery
related
to
the
March
2012
cast
house
fire
at
the
Massena,
NY
location
($22),
a
net
favorable
change
in
certain
mark-to-
market
energy
derivative
contracts
($15),
an
unfavorable
impact
related
to
a
temporary
shutdown
of
one
of
the
two
smelter
potlines
at
the
joint
venture
in
Saudi
Arabia
due
to
a
period
of
pot
instability
($9),
and
a
write-down
of
inventory
related
to
the
permanent
closure
of
two
potlines
at
a
smelter
in
Canada
and
a
smelter
in
Italy
($6). |
Reconciliation of Alcoa Adjusted EBITDA
49
[Alcoa logo]
($ in millions)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
4Q13
3Q14
4Q14
Net income (loss) attributable to Alcoa
$1,310
$1,233
$2,248
$2,564
$(74)
$(1,151)
$254
$611
$191
$(2,285)
$268
$(2,339)
$149
$159
Add:
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling
interests
233
259
436
365
221
61
138
194
(29)
41
(91)
29
(18)
(45)
Cumulative
effect of accounting changes
2
Loss (income) from discontinued operations
27
50
(22)
250
303
166
8
3
Provision
(benefit) for income taxes
546
464
853
1,623
342
(574)
148
255
162
428
320
312
199
120
Other (income) expenses, net
(266)
(478)
(236)
(1,920)
(59)
(161)
5
(87)
(341)
(25)
47
(10)
23
(6)
Interest expense
271
339
384
401
407
470
494
524
490
453
473
112
126
122
Restructuring
and other charges
(29)
266
507
268
939
237
207
281
172
782
1,168
380
209
388
Impairment
of goodwill
1,731
1,731
Provision
for depreciation, depletion, and
amortization
1,142
1,227
1,252
1,244
1,234
1,311
1,450
1,479
1,460
1,421
1,371
350
347
335
Adjusted EBITDA
$3,234
$3,362
$5,422
$4,795
$3,313
$359
$2,704
$3,260
$2,105
$2,546
$3,556
$565
$1,035
$1,073
Sales
$21,370
$24,149
$28,950
$29,280
$26,901
$18,439
$21,013
$24,951
$23,700
$23,032
$23,906
$5,585
$6,239
$6,377
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
15.1%
13.9%
18.7%
16.4%
12.3%
1.9%
12.9%
13.1%
8.9%
11.1%
14.9%
10.1%
16.6%
16.8%
Alcoas
definition
of
Adjusted
EBITDA
(Earnings
before
interest,
taxes,
depreciation,
and
amortization)
is
net
margin
plus
an
add-back
for
depreciation,
depletion,
and
amortization.
Net
margin
is
equivalent
to
Sales
minus
the
following
items:
Cost
of
goods
sold;
Selling,
general
administrative,
and
other
expenses;
Research
and
development
expenses;
and
Provision
for
depreciation,
depletion,
and
amortization.
Adjusted
EBITDA
is
a
non-GAAP
financial
measure.
Management
believes
that
this
measure
is
meaningful
to
investors
because
Adjusted
EBITDA
provides
additional
information
with
respect
to
Alcoas
operating
performance
and
the
Companys
ability
to
meet
its
financial
obligations.
The
Adjusted
EBITDA
presented
may
not
be
comparable
to
similarly
titled
measures
of
other
companies. |
Reconciliation of Alumina Adjusted EBITDA
50
[Alcoa logo]
($ in millions, except per metric ton amounts)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
4Q13
3Q14
4Q14
After-tax operating income (ATOI)
$632
$682
$1,050
$956
$727
$112
$301
$607
$90
$259
$370
$70
$62
$178
Add:
Depreciation
, depletion, and amortization
153
172
192
267
268
292
406
444
455
426
387
102
100
90
Equity
(income) loss
(1)
2
(1)
(7)
(8)
(10)
(25)
(5)
4
29
2
7
10
Income
taxes
240
246
428
340
277
(22)
60
179
(27)
66
153
21
26
75
Other
(46)
(8)
(6)
2
(26)
(92)
(5)
(44)
(8)
(6)
(28)
(1)
(2)
2
Adjusted EBITDA
$978
$1,092
$1,666
$1,564
$1,239
$282
$752
$1,161
$505
$749
$911
$194
$193
$355
Production (thousand metric tons) (kmt)
14,343
14,598
15,128
15,084
15,256
14,265
15,922
16,486
16,342
16,618
16,606
4,249
4,196
4,161
Adjusted EBITDA / Production
($ per metric ton)
$68
$75
$110
$104
$81
$20
$47
$70
$31
$45
$55
$46
$46
$85
Alcoas
definition
of
Adjusted
EBITDA
(Earnings
before
interest,
taxes,
depreciation,
and
amortization)
is
net
margin
plus
an
add-back
for
depreciation,
depletion,
and
amortization.
Net
margin
is
equivalent
to
Sales
minus
the
following
items:
Cost
of
goods
sold;
Selling,
general
administrative,
and
other
expenses;
Research
and
development
expenses;
and
Provision
for
depreciation,
depletion,
and
amortization.
The
Other
line
in
the
table
above
includes
gains/losses
on
asset
sales
and
other
non-operating
items.
Adjusted
EBITDA
is
a
non-GAAP
financial
measure.
Management
believes
that
this
measure
is
meaningful
to
investors
because
Adjusted
EBITDA
provides
additional
information
with
respect
to
Alcoas
operating
performance
and
the
Companys ability
to
meet
its
financial
obligations.
The
Adjusted
EBITDA
presented
may
not
be
comparable
to
similarly
titled
measures
of
other
companies. |
Reconciliation of Primary Metals Adjusted EBITDA
51
[Alcoa logo]
($ in millions, except per metric ton amounts)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
4Q13
3Q14
4Q14
After-tax operating income (ATOI)
$808
$822
$1,760
$1,445
$931
$(612)
$488
$481
$309
$(20)
$594
$(35)
$245
$267
Add:
Depreciation
, depletion, and amortization
326
368
395
410
503
560
571
556
532
526
494
128
124
117
Equity
(income) loss
(58)
12
(82)
(57)
(2)
26
(1)
7
27
51
34
22
(11)
Income
taxes
314
307
726
542
172
(365)
96
92
106
(74)
203
(34)
95
89
Other
20
(96)
(13)
(27)
(32)
(176)
(7)
2
(422)
(8)
(6)
(6)
1
(2)
Adjusted EBITDA
$1,410
$1,413
$2,786
$2,313
$1,572
$(567)
$1,147
$1,138
$552
$475
$1,319
$75
$465
$460
Production (thousand metric tons) (kmt)
3,376
3,554
3,552
3,693
4,007
3,564
3,586
3,775
3,742
3,550
3,125
866
760
731
Adjusted EBITDA / Production
($ per metric ton)
$418
$398
$784
$626
$392
$(159)
$320
$301
$148
$134
$422
$87
$612
$629
Alcoas
definition
of
Adjusted
EBITDA
(Earnings
before
interest,
taxes,
depreciation,
and
amortization)
is
net
margin
plus
an
add-back
for
depreciation,
depletion,
and
amortization.
Net
margin
is
equivalent
to
Sales
minus
the
following
items:
Cost
of
goods
sold;
Selling,
general
administrative,
and
other
expenses;
Research
and
development
expenses;
and
Provision
for
depreciation, depletion,
and
amortization.
The
Other
line
in
the
table
above
includes
gains/losses
on
asset
sales
and
other
non-operating
items.
Adjusted
EBITDA
is
a
non-GAAP
financial
measure.Management
believes
that
this
measure
is
meaningful
to
investors
because
Adjusted
EBITDA
provides
additional
information
with
respect
to
Alcoas
operating
performance
and
the Companys
ability
to
meet
its
financial
obligations.
The
Adjusted
EBITDA
presented
may
not
be
comparable
to
similarly
titled
measures
of
other
companies. |
Reconciliation of Global Rolled Products Adjusted EBITDA
52
[Alcoa logo]
($ in millions, except per metric ton amounts)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010*
2011*
2012*
2013
2014
4Q13
3Q14
4Q14
After-tax operating income (ATOI)
$290
$300
$317
$151
$(41)
$(106)
$241
$260
$346
$252
$312
$21
$103
$71
Add:
Depreciation
, depletion, and amortization
200
220
223
227
216
227
238
237
229
226
235
58
62
57
Equity
loss
1
2
3
6
13
27
4
8
8
Income
taxes
97
135
113
77
14
12
103
98
159
108
124
5
42
25
Other
1
1
20
1
6
(2)
1
1
(2)
(1)
1
Adjusted EBITDA
$589
$656
$675
$456
$195
$131
$583
$599
$738
$599
$697
$89
$215
$161
Total shipments (thousand metric tons) (kmt)
2,136
2,250
2,376
2,482
2,361
1,888
1,755
1,866
1,943
1,989
2,056
481
526
508
Adjusted EBITDA / Total shipments
($ per metric ton
)
$276
$292
$284
$184
$83
$69
$332
$321
$380
$301
$339
$185
$409
$317
Alcoas
definition
of
Adjusted
EBITDA
(Earnings
before
interest,
taxes,
depreciation,
and
amortization)
is
net
margin
plus
an
add-back
for
depreciation,
depletion,
and
amortization.
Net
margin
is
equivalent
to
Sales
minus
the
following
items:
Cost
of
goods
sold;
Selling,
general
administrative,
and
other
expenses;
Research
and
development
expenses;
and
Provision
for
depreciation,
depletion,
and
amortization.
The
Other
line
in
the
table
above
includes
gains/losses
on
asset
sales
and
other
non-operating
items.
Adjusted
EBITDA
is
a
non-GAAP
financial
measure.
Management
believes
that
this
measure
is
meaningful
to
investors
because
Adjusted
EBITDA
provides
additional
information
with
respect
to
Alcoas
operating
performance
and
the
Companys
ability
to
meet
its financial
obligations.
The
Adjusted
EBITDA
presented
may
not
be
comparable
to
similarly
titled
measures
of
other
companies.
* The average Adjusted EBITDA per metric ton of these three years equals
$344. |
Reconciliation of Engineered Products and Solutions Adjusted EBITDA
53
[Alcoa logo]
($ in millions)
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014*
4Q13
3Q14
4Q14*
After-tax operating income (ATOI)
$161
$276
$382
$423
$522
$311
$419
$537
$612
$726
$767
$168
$209
$165
Add:
Depreciation
, depletion, and
amortization
168
160
152
163
165
177
154
158
158
159
173
40
40
52
Equity
loss (income)
6
(2)
(2)
(1)
Income
taxes
70
120
164
184
215
138
198
258
297
348
374
79
100
81
Other
106
(11)
(2)
(7)
2
1
(1)
(9)
(2)
(2)
2
(2)
Adjusted EBITDA
$505
$545
$702
$763
$904
$625
$769
$951
$1,058
$1,231
$1,314
$285
$351
$296
Third
-party sales
$4,283
$4,773
$5,428
$5,834
$6,199
$4,689
$4,584
$5,345
$5,525
$5,733
$6,006
$1,405
$1,495
$1,566
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
11.8%
11.4%
12.9%
13.1%
14.6%
13.3%
16.8%
17.8%
19.1%
21.5%
21.9%
20.3%
23.5%
18.9%
*
In
the
quarter
and
year
ended
December
31,
2014,
the
Third-party
sales
and
Adjusted
EBITDA
of
Engineered
Products
and
Solutions
includes
$81
and
$(10),
respectively,
related
to
the
acquisition
of
an
aerospace
business,
Firth
Rixson.
Excluding
these
amounts,
EBITDA
Margin
was
20.6%
and
22.3%
for
the
quarter
and
year
ended
December
31,
2014,
respectively.
Alcoas
definition
of
Adjusted
EBITDA
(Earnings
before
interest,
taxes,
depreciation,
and
amortization)
is
net
margin
plus
an
add-back
for
depreciation,
depletion,
and
amortization.
Net
margin
is
equivalent
to
Sales
minus
the
following
items:
Cost
of
goods
sold;
Selling,
general
administrative,
and
other
expenses;
Research
and
development
expenses;
and
Provision
for
depreciation,
depletion,
and
amortization.
The
Other
line
in
the
table
above
includes
gains/losses
on
asset
sales
and
other
non-operating
items.
Adjusted
EBITDA
is
a
non-GAAP
financial
measure.
Management
believes
that
this
measure
is
meaningful
to
investors
because
Adjusted
EBITDA
provides
additional
information
with
respect
to
Alcoas
operating
performance
and
the
Companys ability
to
meet
its
financial
obligations.
The
Adjusted
EBITDA
presented
may
not
be
comparable
to
similarly
titled
measures
of
other
companies. |
Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow
54
[Alcoa logo]
(in millions)
Quarter ended
March 31,
2012
June 30, September 30, December 31,
2012
2012
2012
March 31,
2013
June 30, September 30,
2013
2013
December 31,
2013
March 31,
2014
June 30,
2014
September 30,
2014
December 31,
2014
Cash from
operations
$(236)
$537
$263
$933
$(70)
$514
$214
$920
$(551)
$518
$249
$1,458
Capital
expenditures
(270)
(291)
(302)
(398)
(235)
(286)
(250)
(422)
(209)
(258)
(283)
(469)
Free cash flow
$(506)
$246
$(39)
$535
$(305)
$228
$(36)
$498
$(760)
$260
$(34)
$989
Free
Cash
Flow
is
a
non-GAAP
financial
measure.
Management
believes
that
this
measure
is
meaningful
to
investors
because
management
reviews
cash
flows
generated
from
operations
after
taking
into
consideration
capital
expenditures
due
to
the
fact
that
these
expenditures
are
considered
necessary
to
maintain
and
expand
Alcoas
asset
base
and
are
expected
to
generate
future
cash
flows
from
operations.
It
is
important
to
note
that
Free
Cash
Flow
does
not
represent
the
residual
cash
flow
available
for
discretionary
expenditures
since
other
non-discretionary
expenditures,
such
as
mandatory
debt
service
requirements,
are
not
deducted
from
the
measure. |
Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow, continued
55
[Alcoa logo]
(in millions)
Quarter ended
March 31,
2009
June 30, September 30, December 31,
2009
2009
2009
March 31,
2010
June 30, September 30,
2010
2010
December 31,
2010
March 31,
2011
June 30,
2011
September 30,
2011
December 31,
2011
Cash from
operations
$(271)
$328
$184
$1,124
$199
$300
$392
$1,370
$(236)
$798
$489
$1,142
Capital
expenditures
(471)
(418)
(370)
(363)
(221)
(213)
(216)
(365)
(204)
(272)
(325)
(486)
Free cash flow
$(742)
$(90)
$(186)
$761
$(22)
$87
$176
$1,005
$(440)
$526
$164
$656
Free
Cash
Flow
is
a
non-GAAP
financial
measure.
Management
believes
that
this
measure
is
meaningful
to
investors
because
management
reviews
cash
flows
generated
from
operations
after
taking
into
consideration
capital
expenditures
due
to
the
fact
that
these
expenditures
are
considered
necessary
to
maintain
and
expand
Alcoas
asset
base
and
are
expected
to
generate
future
cash
flows from operations. It is important to note that Free Cash Flow does not
represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures since other non-discretionary expenditures, such
as
mandatory
debt
service
requirements,
are
not
deducted
from
the
measure. |
Days Working Capital
56
[Alcoa logo]
($ in millions)
Quarter ended
31-Mar-12
30-Jun-12
30-Sep-12
31-Dec-12
31-Mar-13
30-Jun-13
30-Sep-13
31-Dec-13
31-Mar-14
30-Jun-14
30-Sep-14
31-Dec-14
Receivables from customers, less
allowances
$1,709
$1,650
$1,600
$1,573
$1,704
$1,483
$1,427
$1,383
$1,391
$1,401
$1,526
$1,513
Add: Deferred purchase price receivable*
85
144
104
53
50
223
347
339
238
371
438
395
Receivables from customers, less
allowances
, as adjusted
1,794
1,794
1,704
1,626
1,754
1,706
1,774
1,722
1,629
1,772
1,964
1,908
Add: Inventories
3,079
3,097
3,051
2,894
2,961
2,949
2,932
2,783
2,974
3,201
3,194
3,064
Less: Accounts payable, trade
2,660
2,594
2,496
2,587
2,656
2,820
2,746
2,816
2,813
2,880
3,016
3,021
Working Capital**
$2,213
$2,297
$2,259
$1,933
$2,059
$1,835
$1,960
$1,689
$1,790
$2,093
$2,142
$1,951
Sales
$6,006
$5,963
$5,833
$5,898
$5,833
$5,849
$5,765
$5,585
$5,454
$5,836
$6,239
$6,377
Days Working Capital
34
35
36
30
32
29
31
28
30
33
32
28
Days
Working
Capital
=
Working
Capital
divided
by
(Sales/number
of
days
in
the
quarter).
*The
deferred
purchase
price
receivable
relates
to
an
arrangement
to
sell
certain
customer
receivables
to
several
financial
institutions
on
a
recurring
basis.
Alcoa
is
adding
back
this
receivable
for
the
purposes
of
the
Days
Working
Capital
calculation.
**
Beginning
January
1,
2014,
management
changed
the
manner
in
which
Working
Capital
is
measured
by
moving
from
an
end
of
quarter
Working
Capital
to
an
average
quarter
Working
Capital.
This
change
will
now
reflect
the
capital
tied
up
during
a
given
quarter.
As
such,
the
components
of
Working
Capital
for
each
period
presented
represent
the
average
of
the
ending
balances
in
each
of the
three
months
during
the
respective
quarter. |
Reconciliation of Net Debt
57
Net debt
is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that this measure is meaningful to
investors because management assesses Alcoas leverage position after factoring in
available cash that could be used to repay outstanding debt. (in millions)
December 31,
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Short-term borrowings
$478
$176
$92
$62
$53
$57
$54
Commercial paper
1,535
224
Long-term debt due within one year
56
669
231
445
465
655
29
Long-term debt, less amount due within
one year
8,509
8,974
8,842
8,640
8,311
7,607
8,769
Total debt
10,578
9,819
9,165
9,371
8,829
8,319
8,852
Less: Cash and cash equivalents
762
1,481
1,543
1,939
1,861
1,437
1,877
Net debt
$9,816
$8,338
$7,622
$7,432
$6,968
$6,882
$6,975
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Reconciliation of Net Debt-to-Capital
58
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($ in millions)
December 31, 2013*
December 31, 2014
Debt-to-Capital
Cash and Cash
Equivalents
Net Debt-to-Capital
Debt-to-Capital
Cash and Cash
Equivalents
Net Debt-to-Capital
Total Debt
Short
-term borrowings
$57
$54
Long
-term debt due within
one year
655
29
Long
-term debt, less
amount
due within one
year
7,607
8,769
Numerator
$8,319
$1,437
$6,882
$8,852
$1,877
$6,975
Total Capital
Total debt
$8,319
$8,852
Total equity
13,512
14,813
Denominator
$21,831
$1,437
$20,394
$23,665
$1,877
$21,788
Ratio
38.1%
33.7%
37.4%
32.0%
*
In
the
fourth
quarter
of
2013,
Alcoa
recorded
an
impairment
of
goodwill
and
valuation
allowances
related
to
certain
Spain
and
U.S.
deferred
tax
assets,
which
represent
significant,
unusual
noncash
items
that
are
relevant
to
this
metric.
As
such,
if
these
items
were
excluded
from
the
denominator,
Debt-to-Capital
and
Net
Debt-to-Capital
at
December
31,
2013
would
be
34.8%
and
30.6%,
respectively.
Net
debt-to-capital
is
a
non-GAAP
financial
measure.
Management
believes
that
this
measure
is
meaningful
to
investors
because
management
assesses
Alcoas
leverage
position
after
factoring
in
available
cash
that
could
be
used
to
repay
outstanding
debt. |
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