FORM 8-K

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

 

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF

THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 11, 2013 (January 8, 2013)

 

 

ALCOA INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Pennsylvania   1-3610   25-0317820

(State or Other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

 

(Commission

File Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

390 Park Avenue, New York, New York   10022-4608
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

Office of Investor Relations 212-836-2674

Office of the Secretary 212-836-2732

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the Registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

¨ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

¨ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

¨ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 


Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On January 8, 2013, Alcoa Inc. held its fourth quarter 2012 earnings conference call, broadcast live by webcast. A transcript of the call and a copy of the slides presented during the call are attached hereto as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, respectively, and are hereby incorporated by reference.

* * * * *

The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, is being furnished in accordance with the provisions of General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this report relate to future events and expectations, and as such constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements also include those containing such words as “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “outlook,” “plans,” “projects,” “should,” “targets,” “will,” or other words of similar meaning. All statements that reflect Alcoa’s expectations, assumptions, or projections about the future other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, forecasts concerning global demand growth for aluminum, end-market conditions, supply/demand balances, and growth opportunities for aluminum in automotive, aerospace and other applications, trend projections, targeted financial results or operating performance, and statements about Alcoa’s strategies, outlook, and business and financial prospects. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors and are not guarantees of future performance. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include: (a) material adverse changes in aluminum industry conditions, including global supply and demand conditions and fluctuations in London Metal Exchange-based prices for primary aluminum, alumina, and other products, and fluctuations in indexed-based and spot prices for alumina; (b) deterioration in global economic and financial market conditions generally; (c) unfavorable changes in the markets served by Alcoa, including automotive and commercial transportation, aerospace, building and construction, distribution, packaging, defense, and industrial gas turbine; (d) the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on costs and results, particularly the Australian dollar, Brazilian real, Canadian dollar, euro, and Norwegian kroner; (e) increases in energy costs, including electricity, natural gas, and fuel oil, or the unavailability or interruption of energy supplies; (f) increases in the costs of other raw materials, including calcined petroleum coke, caustic soda, and liquid pitch; (g) Alcoa’s inability to achieve the level of revenue growth, cash generation, cost savings, improvement in profitability and margins, fiscal discipline, or strengthening of competitiveness and operations (including moving its alumina refining and aluminum smelting businesses down on the industry cost curves and increasing revenues in its Global Rolled Products and Engineered Products and Solutions segments) or anticipated from its restructuring programs and productivity improvement, cash sustainability, and other initiatives; (h) Alcoa’s inability to realize expected benefits, in each case as planned and by targeted completion dates, from sales of non-core assets, or from newly constructed, expanded, or acquired facilities, such as the upstream operations in Brazil and the investments in hydropower projects in Brazil, or from international joint ventures, including the joint venture in Saudi Arabia; (i) political, economic, and regulatory risks in the countries in which Alcoa operates or sells products, including unfavorable changes in laws and governmental policies, civil unrest, or other events beyond Alcoa’s control; (j) the outcome of contingencies, including legal proceedings, government investigations, and environmental remediation; (k) the business or financial condition of key customers, suppliers, and business partners; (l) adverse changes in tax rates or benefits; (m) adverse changes in discount rates or investment returns on pension assets; (n) the impact of cyber attacks and potential information technology or data security breaches; and (o) the other risk factors summarized in Alcoa’s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, Forms 10-Q for

 

2


the quarters ended March 31, 2012, June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2012, and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Alcoa disclaims any obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether in response to new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

 

Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits.

The following are furnished as exhibits to this report:

 

99.1    Transcript of Alcoa Inc. fourth quarter 2012 earnings call.
99.2    Slides presented during Alcoa Inc. fourth quarter 2012 earnings call.

 

3


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  ALCOA INC.
By:  

/s/ Audrey Strauss

Name:   Audrey Strauss
Title:   Executive Vice President,
  Chief Legal and Compliance Officer and Secretary

Dated: January 11, 2013

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
No.

  

Description

99.1    Transcript of Alcoa Inc. fourth quarter 2012 earnings call.
99.2    Slides presented during Alcoa Inc. fourth quarter 2012 earnings call.

 

5

Transcript of Alcoa Inc. fourth quarter 2012 earnings call

Exhibit 99.1

THOMSON REUTERS STREETEVENTS

EDITED TRANSCRIPT

AA - Q4 2012 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call

EVENT DATE/TIME: JANUARY 08, 2013 / 10:00PM GMT

OVERVIEW:

AA reported 4Q12 sequential revenue growth of 1% and income from continuing operations of $242m or $0.21 a share.

 

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JANUARY 08, 2013 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2012 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call

CORPORATE PARTICIPANTS

Kelly Pasterick Alcoa Inc - Director of IR

Chuck McLane Alcoa Inc - EVP and CFO

Klaus Kleinfeld Alcoa Inc - Chairman and CEO

CONFERENCE CALL PARTICIPANTS

Curt Woodworth Nomura - Analyst

Michael Gambardella JPMorgan Chase & Co. - Analyst

Harry Mateer Barclays Capital - Analyst

Carly Mattson Goldman Sachs - Analyst

Timna Tanners BofA Merrill Lynch - Analyst

Jorge Beristain Deutsche Bank - Analyst

David Gagliano Barclays Capital - Analyst

PRESENTATION

 

 

Operator

Good day, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the Q4 2012 Alcoa Inc. earnings conference call. My name is Sheverly, and I will be your operator for today. At this time, all participants are in listen-only mode. Later, we will conduct a question-and-answer session.

(Operator Instructions)

I would now like to turn the conference over to your host for today, Ms. Kelly Pasterick, Director of Investor Relations. Please proceed.

 

 

Kelly Pasterick - Alcoa Inc - Director of IR

Thank you, Sheverly. Good afternoon, and welcome to Alcoa’s fourth-quarter 2012 earnings conference call. I am joined by Klaus Kleinfeld, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, and Chuck McLane, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer. After comments by Chuck and Klaus, we will take your questions. Before we begin. I would like to remind you that today’s discussion will contain forward-looking statements related to future events and expectations. You can find factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from these projections listed in today’s press release and presentation, and in our most recent SEC filing. In addition, we have included some non-GAAP financial measures in our discussion. Reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures can be found in today’s press release, in the appendix of today’s presentation, and on our website at www.alcoa.com under the “Invest” section. Any reference in our discussion today to EBITDA means adjusted EBITDA, for which we have provided calculations and reconciliations in the appendix. And with that, I would like to hand it over to Chuck McLane.

 

 

Chuck McLane - Alcoa Inc - EVP and CFO

Okay, thanks, Kelly. We’ve got a lot of information to cover today. I’m going to cover with you the financial results for the fourth quarter and for the full year, and also some financial targets for 2013. But let me boil down the quarter and the year real quickly for you. I think if you look at the quarter, you would say we had a good quarter for profitability, outstanding quarter for cash. You look to the year, we exceeded all of our 2012 financial targets, and you will hopefully see that we’re in the best liquidity position we have been in four years. If we look at the overview slide, I will break it between profitability and liquidity. Income from operations was $242 million, or $0.21 a share, and after you exclude restructuring and special items, we made $64 million, or $0.06 a share. That’s up $0.03 sequentially. Revenue was up 1% sequentially. If you look at EBITDA at $597 million, it’s up 112% sequentially and 34% year-over-year.

 

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JANUARY 08, 2013 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2012 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call

 

Let me just point out something for a minute here. If you looked at our results on a year-over-year basis, where metal is actually down $125 a metric ton, you would see that our income from ops is actually up $0.09 a share and EBITDA is up 34%, so a pretty good momentum on the accomplishments and profitability side. Along those lines, we had record ATOI and EBITDA results in both our midstream and downstream businesses for the quarter. Switching over to liquidity, we got positive free cash flow of $535 million, an all-time record low on days’ working capital at 24 days. That’s 3 days lower than last year, 9 days lower than the third quarter this year, and 19 days lower than the fourth quarter 2008. Our debt-to-cap remains within the target range of 34.8%. Our net-debt-to-cap is at 29.7%, and our liquidity remains with cash on hand of $1.9 billion, and net debt is at the lowest year-end level since 2006 at $7 billion.

Okay, now that we have done the overview, let’s move on to the income statement. Revenue was flat sequentially. It was driven by higher metal prices, which were up about 5%, but it was offset by weaknesses in packaging, industrial, and commercial transportation markets. Our COGS as a percent of sales decreased sequentially 610 basis points, primarily driven by the environmental litigation reserves we recorded in the third quarter, and also the higher LME prices this quarter. Other income is driven by the gain on the Tapoco sale, and that’s $320 million sequentially and is a before-tax number. Speaking of taxes, our effective tax rate for the quarter is 35.8%. That’s higher than the 29% we’ve been giving you for an operational rate, but it does have the Tapoco sale in there. And that transaction represented a significant portion of pretax earnings and had a higher effective tax rate, which was due to the impact of nondeductible goodwill. As we look forward to 2013, we’d expect our ETR run rate to be approximately 30%.

Results for the quarter, 21% (see presentation slide 4 “$0.21”)EPS before special items. With that being said, let’s move on to the special items. Specials totaled $178 million, or $0.15 a share. I am going to take a minute and review a few of the larger items with you. First, as I said, we had the Tapoco sale. On an after-tax basis, that’s $161 million, and the gross proceeds from that were $600 million. In restructuring, we’ve got costs of $54 million in the quarter, which includes costs related to our decision to exit the lithographic sheet business in Bohai; Portovesme idling costs; and 564 permanent headcount reductions across various businesses. Lastly, the $58 million in discrete tax items primarily relates to the interim treatment of losses in jurisdictions where we were not able to record a tax benefit. So restructuring and other special items of $178 million, or $0.15 a share, brings us to an income of $64 million, or $0.06 a share.

Let’s move to the sequential bridge. Income from continuing operations of the $32 million to $64 million was obviously up $32 million sequentially. We’ve got a market impact because of LME prices of $79 million, partially offset by a flat movement in net currencies. Volumes were impacted by the seasonal slowdown in packaging and weakness in commercial transportation. Cost increases were driven higher by lower utilization, specifically as a result of lower volumes and higher GASE costs. GASE costs were up due to contract services, legal cost, IT security, and training costs. For the total year, GASE costs are down $30 million, or 3%. Higher seasonal energy costs were offset by improvements in carbon and pipeline materials. And then productivity continued on a sequential basis, generating $25 million for the quarter.

Now I will take you through each of the segment results, starting with Alumina. In Alumina, third-party shipments were up 3%, primarily driven by lower internal shipments. You go to ATOI, we went from a loss of $9 million up to a profit of $41 million, so a $50 million improvement sequentially. You can see that LME prices and currency brought us $58 million. And we have a negative price mix, and that is a result of API prices not keeping pace with the LME increases. Then together productivity of $10 million and improved caustic, bauxite, and energy uses of $12 million negated the impact of the unfavorable price mix. As we look to the first quarter, we’d expect production to be down on two less days in the quarter. We’d expect 48% of third-party shipments on Alumina price index, or spot, in 2013, and they will continue to follow a 30-day lag. We have a crusher movement in Australia. It’s going to negatively impact us about $5 million in the quarter, and we expect productivity gains to continue.

Let’s move to the Primary segment. You can see production is down in the segment because of the Portovesme curtailment. On shipments and revenue, relapse prices are up 5%, which drove the revenue up 5%. ATOI, a positive ATOI of $316 million, from a negative $14 million. Obviously, the Tapoco sale was the largest portion of the increase. In fact, if you pulled out the Tapoco sale and the Portovesme curtailment, you are still left with an improvement of $65 million. That’s broken between the market activity of $43 million between the higher LME and the currency impact, and then you’ve got $22 million of performance, as favorable productivity, raw materials, and other cost decreases offset the seasonal increase in energy prices. As we look to the first quarter, pricing will follow a 15-day lag. We are going to get some headwinds in the first quarter because of outages in power generation at Rockdale and at Anglesea power station because of outages. That’s going to be a $15 million impact. And we anticipate equity cost of $20 million in the quarter as a result of the start-up of the Saudi Arabia smelter. And productivity gains will continue.

Let’s move to the Global Rolled Products segment. Revenue of $1.8 billion was down $78 million, or 4%, sequentially driven by weaker packaging and North American and European industrial markets. Our ATOI of $69 million was a $29 million sequential decline, as productivity and favorable price mix were not enough to offset the decline in volume. However, on a year-over-year basis, ATOI was up $43 million and established a new fourth-quarter record. In addition to that fourth-quarter record, EBITDA per metric ton also set a record at $344 a ton. And we also had record days’ working capital in this business, which was down 8 days to 29.5 days. If you look to the year, this segment recorded ATOI of $358 million, which was a record, and 35% higher than 2011. And the EBITDA per metric ton was also a record of $390 a metric ton. That’s 66% higher than the 10-year average and 19% higher than 2011. As we look to the first quarter, aerospace and automotive demand is expected to remain strong. European and North American industrial remain flat and uncertain at this point. Productivity improvements are expected to continue. If we look at this segment and exclude the impact of LME and currency, we’d expect ATOI to be up 10% to 15% sequentially.

 

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JANUARY 08, 2013 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2012 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call

 

Let’s move to Engineered Products and Solutions. EPS continues their string of strong quarters, even though results were down sequentially. Third-party revenue was $1.35 billion, down 1.4% sequentially and essentially flat for the fourth quarter of 2011. Weaker markets and nonresidential construction and commercial transportation drove results down sequentially by $23 million, yet ATOI was higher by $15 million from 2011, as a new fourth-quarter record was established here as well. Also had record quarterly EBITDA margin at 17.7%. We look to the full year for EPS, the ATOI was $612 million, which was an all-time record, and a 14% increase over the previous year. And they also delivered an EBITDA margin percent record of 19.2%, which was 18% higher than 2011. As we look to the first quarter, we expect aerospace to remain strong. Nonresidential building construction business will continue to decline in Europe, and we’ll experience normal seasonal decline in North America. Our heavy-duty truck build rates are expected to flatten in North America and Europe, and we anticipate continued share gains in productivity. Based on these facts, we anticipate an ATOI increase in the 10% to 15% range sequentially in this segment as well.

Now let’s move to my favorite, the cash flow statement. We ended the fourth quarter with exceptional cash results. Cash from ops was $933 million, leading to a positive free cash flow of $535 million. Higher earnings, reductions in working capital, and lower pension payments drove the results. The 3-day improvement year-over-year in days’ working capital is a record low 24 days. Pension contributions totaled $46 million in the quarter, which made us — brought us up to a $561 million in pension contributions for the year, which were all made in cash. As we look forward to 2013, we estimate that the pension contributions will be approximately $100 million less than they were in 2012. Debt-to-cap is at 34.8%, as I mentioned, and net-debt-to-cap is at 29.7%. We have cash on hand of $1.9 billion. As a heads-up, as we look to the first quarter 2013, you can expect a normal use of cash with a typical working-capital build, as well as the semi-annual interest payments that are made and annual variable compensation payments.

Now let’s look at our full-year results. You’ve already — we have just been through the fourth-quarter results, but I want to take a few minutes to talk about the full-year accomplishments. I think it’s important to point out how it’s aligned with our strategy and continue to meet all of our annual targets. Starting with the upstream, we’re continuing to convert alumina contracts to APR spot pricing, approximately 40% in the fourth quarter. We have continued to execute on curtailments and closures and generate productivity gains, which has led us to a 4 percentage point reduction in smelting cost curve. If you look at GRP and EPS I have just gone over with you, they set all-time records for the year, and GRP was $358 million of ATOI and $390 million EBITDA per metric ton. In EPS, it’s a full-year ATOI of $612 million and a full-year EBITDA margin of 19.2%. You know, it’s been a challenging environment, and we have a relentless focus from all of our employees on productivity, days’ working capital reduction, and disciplined capital spend, and it allows us to reach these targets that we have on the right-hand side.

Starting with the productivity and overhead, we had estimated a target at $850 million, and we’ve exceeded that by $491 million. We had a target of 1.5 days on our working capital, and we doubled that in achievement. Our capital expenditures, we are at $300 million under our $1.7 billion target, and on debt-to-capital, we’re within our range. Let’s look at the full-year cash story. I’m giving you a very condensed look on this slide to the full-year picture, but it was a solid year, obviously. Our cash from ops was $1.5 billion, which includes $561 million in pension contributions. After generating $906 million of free cash flow in 2011, we generated another $236 million in 2012. In fact, after you deduct for the Saudi investment and adjust for the proceeds from Tapoco, we’ve got available cash of $687 million, the majority of which was used to pay down debt. I said we maintained a strong cash position of $1.9 billion, and this was all accomplished in a challenging environment.

Let’s move to the next slide and talk about some of the actions that’s allowed us to be in this position. At the beginning of 2012, we set out the cash sustainability targets, saying regardless of what happens with the metal price, we were going to generate positive free cash flow. It’s been a volatile year. Many people questioned whether we could accomplish this goal. But 12 months later, even with realized aluminum prices being down 12%, alumina prices down 15%, and including $561 million in cash contributions to the pension plan, we met our target. Amid a very uncertain environment, this is the third consecutive year of being free-cash-flow positive. It’s no easy feat. It takes the commitment and execution of 61,000 employees around the world to consistently meet these aggressive targets.

There’s two individual items I would like to point out to you, two operational areas that we’ll look at, productivity and working capital. Let’s look at productivity first. Over the past four years, we’ve generated more than $5 billion in productivity improvements in overhead cost reduction. This includes $1.3 billion in 2012, which is approximately $450 million more than our target. We’ve been successful at capturing productivity improvements because we have a structured, consistent system in place throughout the organization to capture ideas and turn them into cash. We’ve been asked if these improvements make it to the bottom line. I think the answer is clearly illustrated on the next bridge. Here’s our year-over-year bridge, which takes our profitability from ‘11 and bridges every category to get to ‘12.

You can see that the absolute largest unfavorable impact was as a result of LME pricing, which were down 12%. Even though it was offset by FX to a certain extent, it’s still almost $900 million in negative impact to us on a year-over-year basis. You move over to cost increases, we had cost increases in maintenance supplies and services; labor inflation, especially in emerging markets in the world; higher transportation costs, mostly because of fuel oil; and higher pension costs. Yet we had significant productivity of $786 million that more than offset the cost increases and went to the bottom line of the Company. When you combine the extraordinary productivity efforts with positive impact of volume price and mix, we generated $1 billion of performance during the year. These actions overcame the $670 million in cost headwinds and challenged us in 2012. That challenged us and helped mitigate the negative impact of lower metal prices. As you can see, productivity was a significant contributor to 2012 profitability.

Let’s move to working capital. We continue to achieve extraordinary sustainable improvement in our days’ working capital. In 2012, we attained an all-time low 24 days, and it’s the thirteenth successive quarter of year-over-year improvement. We’ve been able to reduce days’ working capital by 19 days since 2008, and that has been

 

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JANUARY 08, 2013 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2012 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call

 

worth about $1.2 billion to us. In fact, the 3-day improvement versus last year is worth $200 million alone. Let’s now turn to our liquidity position. I gave you an estimate at Investor Day, but as we stated, many times Alcoa is committed to its investment-grade rating. The Company is in significantly stronger financial position than four years ago, and during this time period, we pulled all levers to maintain our investment-grade rating. We generated $5 billion in productivity gains, reduced days’ working capital by 19 days. We’ve contributed stock to the pension plan in two of the last four years. We’ve taken a disciplined approach to manage our capital spend, and we monetized assets when necessary. All of these levers have enabled us to significantly strengthen our liquidity position. It’s resulted in this net debt of $7 billion, which is a 29% reduction since 2008. In addition, bond maturities are limited over the next few years. $422 million matures in 2013, with no other maturities until 2017.

Now let’s move on to our 2013 financial targets. As we enter 2013, we’re in a solid liquidity position — the best position in four years — and committed to maximizing cash in 2013, with the overarching goal of being positive free cash flow. Once again, we commit to this target regardless of metal price and with the intention of funding the pension plan with cash. We’ve got a target to capture productivity gains and overhead savings of $750 million. We’ll continue to build on sustainable days’ working capital, with the goal to achieve another 0.5-day reduction over 2012. And we remain focused on disciplined capital spend, with specific targets in sustaining CapEx, growth CapEx, and the Saudi investment. And we’re going to continue to maintain our debt-to-cap in the range of 30% to 35%. In short, we’re going to stay focused on driving to positive free cash flow.

Now let me summarize for you. First, we continue to live our results, coming down the cost curve and setting records in the mid- and downstream businesses. This is the fourth consecutive year we’ve achieved our aggressive financial targets. We’ve strengthened our liquidity position, generating positive free cash flow over the last three years. We’re managing our debt and maintaining our capital structure within a healthy range, but we remain focused on cash. We have a host of levers available to execute our 2013 cash-sustainability targets, again with that overarching goal of being free cash flow positive. With that, I’d like to turn it over to Klaus.

 

 

Klaus Kleinfeld - Alcoa Inc - Chairman and CEO

Chuck, thank you very much, and good afternoon, everybody, on the call. Let’s start with a look at the end markets in the usual fashion. So, what do we see here? We expect basic growth. If you look at the right-hand side, overall globally in all of the markets that we address. Let’s start with aerospace. We saw growth in aerospace at around 13% to 14% globally in 2012, which was mainly driven by the increased deliveries of large commercial aircraft. For 2013, we believe the growth will continue in a 9% to 10% range. We believe that because there are a couple of factors backing this. 8,900 large aircraft and a backlog for Boeing and Airbus alone. That’s more than eight years of production backlog. We do see an increased air travel demand in 2012, 3.2% in 2013, expect a 3.7% increase. Improved airline profitability 2012, $6.7 billion. In 2013, $8.4 billion is expected, and a healthier leasing Company situation as the banks regain strength and due to the sale of ILFC by AIG to China. Also, the regional jet segment is rebounding plus 22%, business jets plus12%. However, there is one uncertainty still there, which is the uncertainty around the US budget, and that potentially has an impact, obviously, on the defense spend.

Next segment here is automotive. Let’s start with the US. We continue to see the production growing. By 2013, we expect 0% to 4% here. This is a slower growth than the last year, which was 16% to 17%, but it is on top of the 2012 production numbers, obviously. So that would put production in 2013 roughly at 16 million vehicles, which is close to the pre-recession levels. If you look at the end of last year, it was a little bit of weakness one could see with the higher inventory levels at the year-end and the rise of incentives. But we believe that this was mainly due to the announcements of new models, so the consumers basically delayed their purchasing decision. So existing old models increased on inventory side. However, if you look at the fundamentals on the line there, given the average age of today’s fleet in the US was 11 years, 20-year average is at 9.8 years, we believe that there are very strong underlying fundamentals for continuing to see that growth. On the European side, automotive, we will continue to see a decline. We expect 1% to 4%. This is substantially better than last year, where we saw 6% to 8%. There are obviously in Europe strong regional differences. Eastern Europe grew, very strongly driven by Russia. Western Europe declined by 8%. On China, we continue to expect strong growth, 7% to 10% in 2013, above the 6% to 7% that we saw in 2012. This was mainly driven by stronger SUV sales — the wealthier middle class plays into it — as well as the general uptick in the Chinese economy.

Let’s go to the next segment, heavy truck and trailer. In North America, we expect a decrease in production of 15% to 19%. In 2013 overall, the orders have been down by 25% last year versus 2011. The sequential order increase in fourth quarter we believe was due to the concerns that the so-called accelerated depreciation tax credit would run out as planned by the end of 2012. We believe what you saw there was a very temporary surge. This view seems to be shared by the truck manufacturers. They have decreased their production already last year by 26%. However, when you look at some of the underlying fundamentals, they actually are pretty positive for the segment. The freight ton miles are slightly up by 2.6%. So are freight prices, 3%. In a way, you could see that potential for sentiment to change in most of these small- to medium-sized companies that are owning the fleets to the more positive side. Europe, on the heavy truck and trailer side, we expect a further decline of 6% to 10%. Registrations are down substantially by 8.4%. Production has been reduced already to 12% — by 12%. In China, we expect a substantial rebound to 12% to 19% growth. In the fourth quarter, we saw a registrations are up, and production is also. This is very strongly driven by delayed the infrastructure spending, which are coming in now.

 

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JANUARY 08, 2013 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2012 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call

 

Beverage can packaging, for 2013, we expect global growth to be around 2% to 3%, which is in line with last year. There’s a slight shift in the regional mix. We see an uptick of 8% to 12% growth in China. The American market is holding steady, and Europe is a little weaker than in the last year. Commercial building and construction, we expect all regional markets to improve. North America, this is, in my view, the most positive surprise here. We expect a growth of 1% to 2%, for the first time, by the way, in the last four years. And why are we seeing that? We are seeing a couple of factors here. Housing starts are up 27%. Nonresidential contracts awarded are up 6%. Architectural building index turned positive from August on basically to today. The Case-Shiller index, the home price index, is up in the last two quarters, second quarter up 7%, third quarter up 2%. In Europe, we expect a decline of 4% to 6% in 2013. That is also relatively good news, because the decline is slowing. We had 8% — we saw 8% decline last year in 2012. In China, we expect a growth of 8% to 10%. This is slightly up from the 7% to 8% that we saw last year.

Last but not least, industrial gas turbine. We maintain our expectations at 3% to 5% growth in 2013. Like in the previous year, our confidence is basically supported by the global environmental regulations, the increased attractiveness of natural gas, as well as the increased demand for spare parts given the higher turbine utilization. So what does all of that end market demand mean for the aluminum market? Let’s move onto the next one. Let’s recap on the left-hand side a little bit what we’ve said here in 2010. Some of you may remember that we said in the decade 2010 to 2020, we believe that demand is going to double. This is what’s depicted here on the left-hand side. For demand to double, you basically need an average growth rate of 6.5%. How have we been tracking the answer? That is what you see on the right-hand side. We so far have been having an average growth rate of 8% per annum, which was composed of 13% in 2010, 10% in 2011, and 6% last year. It’s well ahead of what we believe we are seeing.

Let’s move on to the next slide, because there we can see what we believe is going to happen in this year. This year, we believe the demand is going to grow by 7%. This is 1 percentage point up from what we saw last year. And when you go through the slides, you see that — which is a breakdown on regions — you see this is pretty much supported by all regions. Obviously, China sticks out. China, we believe, will rebound to 11% growth. We also see good growth in places like Russia, Brazil, India, Middle East. North America will continue, in our view, to grow at around 4%. Europe is essentially flat. We have it here at a minus 1%. So what does that mean for supply demand? Supply demand side here on the left-hand side, you have alumina. On the right-hand side, you have aluminum. For alumina, we expect a small deficit of 200,000, but let’s put that in perspective. It is relative to a market that has 98 million tons. I would say that that’s essentially balanced. Same thing basically on the right-hand side. For aluminum, we expect a small surplus of 535,000 ton. You saw on the last page, we are expecting for 2013 a total demand of 49.4 million metric tons. That’s what you have to put the 535,000 ton in perspective with. I believe that both of these things basically show you supply demand is essentially balanced.

Let’s move to the inventory slide, the mountain slide as I call it. This depicts the visible as well as the invisible inventories. Obviously, this is an expert estimate on the invisible inventories. In total, we believe the total inventory is approximately around 10 million tons. The first and most important thing that you see on here is that the mountain is coming down. We are on a slope here, and it’s pretty interesting slope, because we’re down 28 days from the peak in 2009. That’s important. The second thing that you see here is this dark yellowish layer there. That is increasing. And that layer is called canceled warrants. People basically want to move their metal from being on-warrant in LME warehouse to off-warrant because they want to save money in storage costs. So what does that mean? They have a perspective that they want to continue to hold onto the metal. This is pretty much metal that is tied up, tied up in financing because they are not available on the market. And you see that those canceled warrants are currently at a record high. Gives you an idea of where those financial investors see the attractiveness of investing in those metals.

The other thing is this little red layer that you see third from the bottom, which is China stocks. China stocks is seven days of global demand. If you say let’s put it in Chinese demand perspective, it’s 17 days of Chinese consumption. That’s the stocks that we’re contemplating about. So in 17 days, the stock gets eaten through. I would really not call that of any significance. And the last layer that I want to point your attention to is the gray one, which are the producer stocks. They are at a record low, below 10 days. What that basically means the producers are not carrying discretionary supplies. What does all of that mean here?

Basically what all of that describes is it explains the tightness in the physical market as consumers, as well as financial investors that are interested in the metal, are competing for it, and that’s also reflected in the regional premiums, which you see on this slide. And what do you see here? Regional premiums have increased substantially again this year, this year, last year in 2012. Wherever physical metal is desired, this dynamic kicks in, because people really have to pay up to get it. It’s important to understand this, because I want to show you the next slide and to distinguish it from and separate it from what we see in the LME price. Because of the LME price, we see that this is largely influenced by large-scale investors that base their decision off mainly on economic news and are active a lot of different commodity markets, as well as in the very liquid aluminum market. Let’s have the next slide on here. This depicts basically the metal moves in the last year, and then the magnifying glass shows a period in time, which is basically last eight weeks and the last year. What you see there is the macro events basically drives the momentum. There is a strong correlation of the metal price movement to general economic news. This is what you have to understand on the market side, and this concludes the market segment.

Let’s now move on to our businesses. Let’s start with the Alumina business. As you may recall, we have strong midterm targets out there in the Alumina segment that we want to improve our cost position by 7 percentage points and go down to 23rd percentile by 2015. All of the actions that we are taking are working towards that, so the curtailments of the Atlantic refinery system; the creeping of the low-cost capacity; progress on Energy Solutions in many places; productivity gains that we are achieving; and Saudi Arabia, our joint venture there, where we had in February already of 2012 the first concrete that was poured there. And same thing on the smelting side. Let’s go to the smelting side, Alumina [Alcoa Correction: aluminum] picture. Here we have a clear midterm target, and we are working against it. Here it is even

 

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JANUARY 08, 2013 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2012 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call

 

more ambitious, coming 10 percentage points down on the cost curve, from the 51st to the 41st. The actions that we are taking are moving us down already. We’ve already gained 4 percentage points.

What actions am I talking about? The curtailment that we take in Spain and Italy, the permanent closures that we took, and the Energy Solutions from US to Brazil to Spain. The Tapoco sale, the productivity gains, and Saudi Arabia, the joint venture. We have the first hot metal on 12/12/12 there, and I’ll talk about it a little bit later. Let’s go to the midstream segment here. In both the midstream global growth track, as well as in the downstream business — the Engineered Products and Solutions — we are focused on generating profitable growth, because obviously there we have another lever called innovation, which we can use to bring new product out. On the Global Rolled Product side, we said in 2010, by 2013 — we are going to generate $2.5 billion incremental revenues, and we’re going to split this up in $1.5 billion coming from new products and share gain and $1 billion coming from metal price, as well as market development. We’re going to do that while we are exceeding the historic EBITDA margins. On the right-hand side, you will see how we are tracking against that. On the revenue side, we are tracking well against it, and in spite of the lower metal price that are due to — lower metal revenues that are due to the lower metal price.

But the business has been very good and generating higher profitability, as you can see on the lower side. Chuck referred to it. You see that — and they did that in this quarter again, with a record fourth quarter, and they did it across the whole year. What you see there is $390 per metric ton. The 10-year average was $235 per metric ton. That really gives you a feel for the hard work and the successful actions that have gone into this — really, really good performance. The same is true on the Engineered Products and Solutions side, and I would say that that’s a model for a profitable growth. They have used the downturn to reposition the portfolio, reduce the cost, and basically prepare for growth by ramping up new product designs and R&D. And they continue to win new business and improve their margin substantially.

Their midterm target, as depicted here on the left at slide 1, is $1.6 billion incremental revenue split up into $1 billion to share gain and innovation and $600,000 basically through market-to-market development. All of that also while achieving EBITDA margins that are above historic levels. Here on the right-hand side you see it again. Revenues are performing well against the targets on the revenue growth side, and then on profitability, that chart down there speaks for itself. Again, we don’t have that on here, but 17.7% record fourth quarter ever. The 19% is the best performance that we ever had. If you want to see how that has been tracking against the 2002 performance of 8%, or 2006 performance of 12%, that’s an excellent, excellent achievement and a lot of hard work — a lot of hard work behind it.

Let’s also mention one other thing that happened in this quarter, which is pretty exciting, and this is the project in Saudi Arabia, where we’ve made very, very good progress. On 12/12/12, we had the first hot metal. That by itself was exciting, but it’s particularly exciting because this happened only 25 months after the first concrete was poured, at excellent project speed. We are currently in the process of ramping up our 720 pots, and we are expected to produce around 250,000 tons of metal this year. Once this is in full operation, this will allow us to go 2 percentage points down on the smelting cost curve, in addition to the 4 percentage points that we have achieved already that I just talked about. Another exciting milestone here is depicted on the right-hand side, the auto capability groundbreaking. You may remember the Saudi complex also has a rolling mill, and that you can see in this picture here the background. We have broken ground to expand this capacity to another 100,000 tons of downstream product, including automotive heat treat as well as non-heat-treat sheet. The production, we believe, will start end of 2014.

Before I summarize what I just said, let me also emphasize one of the overarching goals for us, and that’s to generate free cash flow also in 2013. We’ve shown our capabilities here ever since the start of the downturn. We have a very clear cash sustainability program for 2013, consists of all of this levers, as Chuck has talked about. So I am not going to repeat it. The overarching goal is to have a positive free cash flow. Let’s summarize. Let’s start with the markets. The fundamentals are intact, and the strong end markets continue. The demand growth, we believe, will accelerate to 7%. The markets are effectively balanced. Macro events currently drive the metal price. On the side of the Alcoa businesses, we are executing against our midterm strategy that basically means for our GPP business, or for Alumina, aluminum. We are improving our cost competitiveness for our Global Rolled business. This means we are generating profitable growth. And for our Engineered Products and Solutions business, that means we are delivering against record results here. All of that we will do while continuing to focus on one thing, and that is cash. With that, I would hand it over to all of you and to ask you to open the line for questions.

QUESTION AND ANSWER

 

 

Operator

Thank you.

(Operator Instructions)

Curt Woodworth, Nomura.

 

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JANUARY 08, 2013 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2012 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call

 

 

Curt Woodworth - Nomura - Analyst

Chuck, thanks for giving the more detail on the productivity enhancements, which were a pretty dramatic accomplishment. I was wondering if you look at the other cost increases and the raw material headwind this year, if you add that up, it is almost a $0.45 EPS Delta. It offset some of the productivity, which is a pretty big number. Can you outline the key moving pieces of those numbers? And do you think any of that $559 million will reverse this year? Thank you.

 

 

Chuck McLane - Alcoa Inc - EVP and CFO

Sure, Curt. Let me give you some of the main components of it. I pull four big categories out. Pension costs, you may be aware as a result of declining discount rates, even when you are making contributions to the plans, tends to continue to increase your pension expense on an annual basis. Based on discount rates this year, that will be another headwind for us in 2013. Another item is labor inflation. We’ve experienced a bit of labor inflation, especially in the emerging markets. You can understand that whether it’s in Latin America or whether it’s in Australia, there’s been really tight employment levels that’s led to labor inflation. We’ve got some fuel oil costs and transportation and then MRO services, maintenance and repair parts.

Do we think that they would be at the same level right now? Pensions would probably be about the same level, but these other categories we don’t think the headwinds are going to be as strong in 2013 as they were in ‘12. But yet we do feel that we’re going to continue to generate the productivity, and that’s the important piece here. We had those headwinds. As you can see, raw materials, they’ve actually been coming down a little bit, leveling off and/or coming down. Right now, they look in better shape than they were on a year-over-year basis. Yet here again, I go back to the productivity. We’ve got a goal of $750 million, but when we came into this year, we had a goal of $800 million, and we actually ended up with $1.3 billion.

 

 

Curt Woodworth - Nomura - Analyst

Great. Thanks.

 

 

Operator

Michael Gambardella, J.P. Morgan.

 

 

Michael Gambardella - JPMorgan Chase & Co. - Analyst

I have a question for you. In the US market on the Primary side, how quickly will you see cost reductions on power given the weakness in natural gas prices? I know you have contracts that have some scale off, but can you give us any sensitivity on that?

 

 

Klaus Kleinfeld - Alcoa Inc - Chairman and CEO

Yes, I can. For the US, it has two impacts. It has a direct impact that affects our Point Comfort refinery, because on the refinery site, there we are using gas, and it impacts that directly, and we’re benefiting from that. As you may recall, Point Comfort used to be a swing plant for us, and we are now ramping it up and basically driving it as a base space plan. The second thing is it influences already today the willingness of the utilities to sign long-term power contracts. Remember, probably three years ago, four years ago, the utilities were all kind of thinking that to be in the spot market is the best position. Today, I think that they are a little bit concerned that they might end up in a situation where they have to curtail their capacity because they don’t find anybody to buy anymore. And that has helped us tremendously in the US to sign, again, long-term power contracts at a pretty decent and attractive competitive rate. The last ones that we had here was for Mt. Holly, as well as for Intalco that we did in the fourth quarter. That’s the second impact, and there the rates are obviously dependent also on where the general energy costs are going. The utilities understand that they are competing there. They have been pretty attractive.

 

 

Michael Gambardella - JPMorgan Chase & Co. - Analyst

Can you quantify the improvement in the costs and what you could see in the future?

 

 

Klaus Kleinfeld - Alcoa Inc - Chairman and CEO

 

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JANUARY 08, 2013 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2012 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call

 

I don’t think that — we could, but I don’t think that we would do that.

 

 

Michael Gambardella - JPMorgan Chase & Co. - Analyst

Okay. Thanks.

 

 

Operator

Harry Mateer, Barclays.

 

 

Harry Mateer - Barclays Capital - Analyst

Chuck, you referenced the steps you’ve taken during the last couple years to retain investment-grade ratings, and I recognize the balance sheet got stronger in the fourth quarter. But presumably that was known by Moody’s when they put you on review last month, so I’m wondering given that review, what else do you guys have up your sleeve? Or do you feel like you’ve done what you can do at this point to keep the B double A three rating on Moody’s?

 

 

Chuck McLane - Alcoa Inc - EVP and CFO

I think if you read the report, I think they acknowledge most of the actions that we’ve taken. I think their view was a bit more pessimistic around the aluminum industry in general and what they were anticipating metal prices to be and where they thought they would stay. It is just that. A review at this point in time could end up in a whole different host of directions. But what we have in our pocket — to reiterate the levers, I think the fact that we put a goal out there to be positive free cash flow. We did that in 2012 with the intention of funding the pension plans with cash, and most people thought that would be a stretch for us to be able to accomplish that. And we’ve been able to do it. The organization is set up to hit these productivity, overhead reductions, working capital reductions. We’ve got the levers of the pension plan if we need to. We can monetize assets if we need to. I think you just need to get to the view that we’ve taken and performed in four years and met our targets. So when we say we’re going to do it again this year, I think we’ve got a certain amount of credibility should be given to us that we will in fact be positive free cash flow this year.

 

 

Harry Mateer - Barclays Capital - Analyst

And could you share what the unfunded pension balance was at the end of 2012?

 

 

Chuck McLane - Alcoa Inc - EVP and CFO

At the end of 2012, are you looking at it on a GAAP basis or a funding basis?

 

 

Harry Mateer - Barclays Capital - Analyst

On a funding basis.

 

 

Chuck McLane - Alcoa Inc - EVP and CFO

On a funding basis, it would be over 90%, at about 92%.

 

 

Harry Mateer - Barclays Capital - Analyst

Okay. And then the GAAP numbers as well?

 

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JANUARY 08, 2013 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2012 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call

 

 

Chuck McLane - Alcoa Inc - EVP and CFO

The GAAP number will probably be something in the mid-70s.

 

 

Harry Mateer - Barclays Capital - Analyst

Got it. Thank you.

 

 

Operator

Carly Mattson, Goldman Sachs.

 

 

Carly Mattson - Goldman Sachs - Analyst

Good evening. As a follow-up on the questions regarding ratings, all three rating agencies have noted that they expect a movement in prices to recover at some point to around $1 per pound or so or higher. And Moody’s has clearly reduced their forecast but S&P and Fitch are still at that higher level. Can you outline what you think it takes for the aluminum market to get back to a sustainable aluminum price above a $1 per pound? And what timeframe do you think — is that a reasonable time — is there a reasonable timeframe in 2013 for the aluminum market to get to that point?

 

 

Klaus Kleinfeld - Alcoa Inc - Chairman and CEO

I just showed you that the metal — the LME price these days is very much trading on general economics. The point really is if the economy performs in the way that I described, we believe it will. China rebounding; Europe kind of muddling through, probably a little better than what most people thought; and the US hopefully avoiding to hit the debt ceiling and growing at the same pace that it has been growing last year. I think we will absolutely see the rebound. We have seen it. When you looked at the end of the year, when people started to gain confidence again that the fiscal cliff would be avoided, you actually saw the rebound in the metal price. And that’s what’s driving it these days. It’s not the fundamentals. I outlined the fundamentals. The fundamentals are pretty positive, and the growth is there. Supply demand is pretty much in balance, so that is not what is driving it.

 

 

Carly Mattson - Goldman Sachs - Analyst

And what about the aluminum inventories that are being held, because if prices are going up, shouldn’t those be released?

 

 

Klaus Kleinfeld - Alcoa Inc - Chairman and CEO

This is not a question of the price. The aluminum that’s held by financial investors, that’s a function of the Contango. As long as you have an environment with a very low interest rate and a pretty substantial Contango, you have a very attractive investment here, pretty much risk-free — a risk free-investment that you can do with aluminum. Buy it now, sell it forward, finance it with very, very low cost and store it somewhere where you have to pay very, very little storage cost. And you have a decent return, and that’s what’s going on there. You can do that to balance your portfolio in addition to holding gold, platinum, or whatever else you want to hold, and that’s what’s going on. That’s what’s going on in that segment.

This other parties that are very much interested in having physical metal, and there are more around there. You saw that also by the canceled warrants that I pointed out on the slide with the inventory. This is at a record high, a record high. That shows you that there’s pretty much confidence there that this environment will continue. That’s one of the things that’s very often forgotten when you look at the absolute number on stocks. This is a new phenomenon. I believe as long as you see the Contango there, and as long as the interest rates are very low, you will continue to have that phenomenon. So I’m not concerned.

 

 

Carly Mattson - Goldman Sachs - Analyst

And then one last question. Can you give us detail on what scenario would cause an acceleration of the EUR50 million quarterly installments to the Italian government?

 

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JANUARY 08, 2013 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2012 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call

 

 

Klaus Kleinfeld - Alcoa Inc - Chairman and CEO

On the Italian government side, the total is 300 — EUR200 more than we paid already, exactly, exactly. This is due basically this year, and we pay it in each quarter, exactly.

 

 

Operator

Timna Tanners.

 

 

Timna Tanners - BofA Merrill Lynch - Analyst

I wanted to follow-up on the volume forecast and on your comments on China in terms of the end market demand, it looks like that’s where you’re expecting a lot of the strength. Two questions from that. One is if China is fairly self-sufficient in at least aluminum — maybe I am answering this on alumina as the opportunity — but how can Alcoa’s growth mimic the overall market if China is self-sufficient, or what kind of read-through do we expect? Second of all, can you give us a little bit more color on the strength in the Chinese outlook and what you are seeing there in particular? Thanks.

 

 

Klaus Kleinfeld - Alcoa Inc - Chairman and CEO

Let me start with the second one. What you — because that defines also the first one. The strength on the Chinese market, why am I pretty confident on that, the political situation has sorted out. The new leadership is in place, and the [inaudible] is now going through the moves. In March or so, they have the next big gathering, where there will be a number of substantial announcements made. They have already announced end of last year an economic stimulus program, which is showing its effect. Every number that we see from PMI to consumer confidence is going up. Demand numbers for cars is going up. That drives my confidence on that end, and I’m pretty optimistic that you have a good chance of seeing more than 8% GDP growth there.

On the China demand for alumina and aluminum, the 11% on the aluminum side, that’s a reflection of that view that I just described. We have not built our projection on large amounts of import into China. That’s not what we are projecting. We are projecting, as you correctly said, Timna, that China is pretty much self-sufficient. However, we have been seeing that on the alumina side, given the bauxite situation disruption from Indonesia, that there was quite an uptick in the alumina imports into China, which we have been benefiting from, given our alumina system that we have in Australia. But that’s not a substantial element of the plan for us next year.

 

 

Timna Tanners - BofA Merrill Lynch - Analyst

So you will benefit more on the upstream side from Chinese demand growth? Is that a fair observation?

 

 

Unidentified Company Representative - Alcoa Inc

Say that again?

 

 

Timna Tanners - BofA Merrill Lynch - Analyst

So would you benefit more on the upstream side from Chinese demand growth? Is that a fair observation?

 

 

Klaus Kleinfeld - Alcoa Inc - Chairman and CEO

On the downstream side. On the downstream side, when you look at our downstream businesses that are in China, we’ve just for instance opened a wheels facility in China to benefit from the substantial growth of the heavy trucks and trailer business there. We didn’t benefit from that in the past. This is a market that’s bigger. The Chinese trucks and trailer market is bigger than the rest of the world market. I think it’s 1.5 times the rest of the world’s market. You’re right. That’s where we will benefit more from. Thank you, Timna.

 

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JANUARY 08, 2013 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2012 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call

 

 

Timna Tanners - BofA Merrill Lynch - Analyst

Thanks.

 

 

Operator

Jorge Beristain, Deutsche Bank.

 

 

Jorge Beristain - Deutsche Bank - Analyst

Hi, good afternoon. My first question quickly for Chuck. Could you recap the numbers still pending for the Italian penalty that you are going to pay in 2013? Is that EUR200 million?

 

 

Chuck McLane - Alcoa Inc - EVP and CFO

EUR200 million.

 

 

Jorge Beristain - Deutsche Bank - Analyst

And that’s still pending. Okay. And when you’re stating your goal of being free cash flow positive again this year, and you did mention your pension contribution would be we can guesstimate around $450 million to $500 million, is the intention to make that contribution to the pension in cash?

 

 

Chuck McLane - Alcoa Inc - EVP and CFO

That’s the intention.

 

 

Jorge Beristain - Deutsche Bank - Analyst

Okay. Because my question has been that from the definition of being free cash flow positive, would you be willing to go a step further and start to talk about being free cash flow positive per share?

 

 

Chuck McLane - Alcoa Inc - EVP and CFO

I am not sure I understand, Jorge.

 

 

Jorge Beristain - Deutsche Bank - Analyst

What I mean is that your, for example, in prior years, you’re able to fund a pension partially through issuing Alcoa stock to the pension —

 

 

Chuck McLane - Alcoa Inc - EVP and CFO

Okay —

 

 

Jorge Beristain - Deutsche Bank - Analyst

(multiple speakers) Initially be free cash flow positive in a growth basis, but not on a per-share basis.

 

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JANUARY 08, 2013 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2012 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call

 

 

Chuck McLane - Alcoa Inc - EVP and CFO

I got you, and that’s what I thought you meant, but I wanted you to elaborate. We’re approaching it this year the same way we did in 2012. We start out the year, we say we are going to be free cash flow positive regardless of the metal price. We’ve got a host of levers. We start out with the intention of using cash to fund pension plans and we stuck to that all year long knowing it was tight during the course of the year, and by the way, that excludes the Tapoco sale. That’s the way we’re going about it this year as well. Is that a lever that’s at our disposal should the world turn upside down and we have fiscal cliff in China, Europe, and the US and the metal price — we have it as a lever to pull, just like a host of others, but the intention right now is cash.

 

 

Jorge Beristain - Deutsche Bank - Analyst

Got it. And if I could follow up with Klaus as well on Timna’s earlier question. In terms of your leverage to China, every quarter, you talk about the great growth rates in China, but it really looks like on a 2013 outlook, almost 100% of the net growth for every category is being driven by China. Concretely, could you give us a rule of thumb if world aluminum growth is 7% in 2013, what do you see Alcoa’s volume growth being in aluminum against that kind of number? Or put another way, what is your percentage revenue mix exposure to China?

 

 

Klaus Kleinfeld - Alcoa Inc - Chairman and CEO

Let me put it this way. On the Chinese upstream side, we are not making the assumption that there is much of a Chinese upstream business for Alcoa there, as it has been in the last year. That shouldn’t be a surprise. Every time that we had substantial imports in China were the positive surprises. That does not take anything away from the potential of China restructuring, which we talked about intensely. We are not building our assumptions on large sales to China on the upstream side. Different from what we just talked about with Timna, we are participating in the Chinese market actively in the downstream and midstream side, through the midstream operations that we have there in Bohai and Suzhou and Kunshan. That’s where we are. So at the current point — but those ones are not dependent on the aluminum side. They are more dependent on where automotive demand is in China, where aerospace demand is in China, or where trucks and trailer demand is in China, and you saw those numbers.

 

 

Operator

(Operator Instructions)

David Gagliano, Barclays.

 

 

David Gagliano - Barclays Capital - Analyst

Thanks for taking my question. Klaus, I was wondering regarding the positive end market comments, back to these comments about the North America, as well as when you answered the China growth question earlier. I was wondering if you are seeing any specific evidence in your company’s specific businesses? And if so, can you give us some specific examples where there’s lead times, order books, et cetera, et cetera? That’s part one of my question.

 

 

Klaus Kleinfeld - Alcoa Inc - Chairman and CEO

In terms of businesses where we see orders coming in?

 

 

David Gagliano - Barclays Capital - Analyst

Correct. Right.

 

 

Klaus Kleinfeld - Alcoa Inc - Chairman and CEO

Pretty much a reflection of what we see in the end markets when you go into the mid- and downstream side. This is pretty much a reflection of what we’re seeing in the end markets. Obviously, here in the US, automotive is a very interesting market to be in. It has been last year, and we will continue to see it for this year. Aerospace,

 

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13


JANUARY 08, 2013 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2012 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call

 

same thing, big-time benefiting from that. And it’s interesting to see that now after four years of the market that only went one direction, being down, on the building and construction side, we are seeing this coming up too. And in each one of those market, we are active through a couple of areas. The midstream, as well as in the downstream side in the building construction field, for instance through Kawneer, as well as through our building construction sheet that we have there, Reynobond, Reynolux. That is what we are seeing there. On the metal side, this comes from demand from all across the board in the US. We see this reflected there, the 4% growth pretty much reflected in what we see in the orders. When you go to shapes, you actually get more specifically down into certain businesses, because certain businesses obviously need certain shapes. It’s a good reflection of what I described in detail on the end markets. That’s why we are doing that.

 

 

David Gagliano - Barclays Capital - Analyst

Okay. My question, put another way, is when did you start to see these improvements in your specific order books? Was this in November? Was this back in the summer, or is this in January, or recently? Or can you give us a little more color as to when and order of magnitude of how much you’ve seen in terms of recent improvement?

 

 

Klaus Kleinfeld - Alcoa Inc - Chairman and CEO

We’re giving an outlook on 2013 on the growth rate. This is not just a projection that comes from the order books. It’s a projection also that comes from what we believe is going to happen there going forward. You have a combination of these things. We don’t just take the order book. The order — the revenue side you’ve seen already. On the order side, we’ve seen the things that I described, and that’s why we have that segment on the end markets in there.

 

 

David Gagliano - Barclays Capital - Analyst

Okay. Perfect. And then last question. Earlier, you mentioned you weren’t concerned at all about the inventories being tied up and the Contango reversing it. I’m just wondering what do you think happens to the aluminum price when that Contango you mentioned disappears?

 

 

Klaus Kleinfeld - Alcoa Inc - Chairman and CEO

The first question is why would the Contango disappear, and under what circumstances. That is actually something that would require a longer conversation. Because I think that there are certain constellations under which I could see that, but most of those pretty much are going in line with other constellations that could potentially be positive? The question really comes down here are we concerned about the investors that are holding onto the metal to stop buying metal? I believe that moment — the moment that happens is basically the moment when the interest rates would be going up again. And the moment when interest rates are going up again, this other moment’s basically when the economy has picked up.

You’ve heard what pretty much every central bank head is saying all around the world. The moments the interest rates are going up, the world economy has picked up again, the moment the world economy picks up, you have the compensation through physical demand. And physical demand will basically then be there to take up the metal. So I’m not concerned about that. We talked about that multiple times. I think this is a new phenomenon that you all have to build into your models. You see that there is a new type of investor there that is interested in metal as investment, as much as in other things as an investment, as a low-risk investment.

 

 

David Gagliano - Barclays Capital - Analyst

Thank you.

 

 

Operator

At this time, we have no additional questions in queue. I would now like to turn the conference over to Klaus Kleinfeld for closing remarks.

 

 

Klaus Kleinfeld - Alcoa Inc - Chairman and CEO

Okay. We will deviate from the closing remarks from me for a second, and I will hand it over to Chuck.

 

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14


JANUARY 08, 2013 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2012 Alcoa Inc. Earnings Conference Call

 

 

Chuck McLane - Alcoa Inc - EVP and CFO

Yes. Thanks, Klaus. I just wanted to take this opportunity to let everybody know that I have chosen to retire this year after 13 years with Alcoa and 40 years in the industry. I started in this industry at 19 years old and have worked in this one type of financial capacity or another for my entire career. In fact, today we were kind of celebrating my fiftieth quarterly close with Alcoa. That’s right, 5-0. And as I am sure all of the finance employees within Alcoa would attest, they should be measured in dog quarters in Alcoa. (laughter) Before retiring, though, and it’s been thought about for a couple, three years, I wanted to make sure the Company was on solid financial footing and that the finance area would be left in good hands. I have just reviewed with you that I think the Company is in an outstanding position from a liquidity basis, the best it’s been it’s been in four years. And the Company is truly poised for profitable growth, both from an outstanding executive team and an outstanding finance team, particularly my successor. I just want to take this opportunity to let you know, say thanks. It’s been a privilege, and I will turn it back over to Klaus.

 

 

Klaus Kleinfeld - Alcoa Inc - Chairman and CEO

Thank you, Chuck, not only for the service you have given to Alcoa, but also personally, I want to thank you for the strong support in the last five years. As we all know, this have not been easy five years, pretty challenging, and I think we’ve mastered to navigate through these rough waters very, very well, and you’ve played a really important role in that. Succeeding Chuck will be somebody who some of you might still know, still is a good one here, Bill Oplinger here. He’s had a career in many of the key financial roles at Alcoa. He has shown also that he has strong operational skills in his current role as Chief Operating Officer of our global Primary products. He showed that again prior to that, and that’s probably where some of you have met him. He was the Director of Investor Relations. He will take over from Chuck. So Chuck is not gone here. The first quarter will still be very much under Chuck’s control. He will take over from Chuck on April 1st, and then Chuck will retire on August 1st, so still be there overshadowing also the second quarter.

Meanwhile, as a key part of the transition, Bill will go out and meet many of you. You will see firsthand why Bill is an excellent person to succeed to Chuck and an excellent person to fill the large shoes here in the CFO role. That’s basically all the time we have today. Let me also point out one other thing, and that is, this results that you’ve seen in the quarter, and when you then reflect on the whole year, it’s very clear that those results you only get through discipline and persistence, are pretty much every Alcoan. Everybody here has pulled in the right direction, has helped to hit the targets of 2012 in spite of the waters that have been really, really choppy there. With this, we are starting into 2013 in a good position. We are well-positioned to maximize on profitable growth. I thank everybody here at Alcoa having pulled it along. I also want to thank everybody on the call here from outside of Alcoa for your interest in Alcoa. So that concludes this call. Thank you very much.

 

 

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, that concludes today’s conference. Thank you for your participation. You may now disconnect. Have a great day.

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15

Slides presented during Alcoa Inc. fourth quarter 2012 earnings call
4
Quarter Earnings Conference
January 8, 2013
Exhibit  99.2
[Alcoa Logo]
th


Cautionary Statement
2
[Alcoa Logo]
Forward-Looking Statements
This presentation contains statements that relate to future events and expectations and as such constitute forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include those
containing such words as “anticipates,” “estimates,” “expects,” “forecasts,” “intends,” “outlook,” “plans,” “projects,” “should,” “targets,” “will,” or other words of similar meaning. All
statements that reflect Alcoa’s expectations, assumptions, or projections about the future other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements, including, without
limitation, forecasts concerning global demand growth for aluminum, end-market conditions, supply/demand balances, and growth opportunities for aluminum in automotive,
aerospace and other applications, trend projections, targeted financial results or operating performance, and statements about Alcoa’s strategies, outlook, and business and
financial prospects. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors and are not guarantees of future
performance. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include: (a) material adverse changes in aluminum
industry conditions, including global supply and demand conditions and fluctuations in London Metal Exchange-based prices for primary aluminum, alumina, and other products,
and fluctuations in indexed-based and spot prices for alumina; (b) deterioration in global economic and financial market conditions generally; (c) unfavorable changes in the
markets served by Alcoa, including automotive and commercial transportation, aerospace, building and construction, distribution, packaging, defense, and industrial gas turbine; (d)
the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on costs and results, particularly the Australian dollar, Brazilian real, Canadian dollar, euro, and Norwegian kroner; (e)
increases in energy costs, including electricity, natural gas, and fuel oil, or the unavailability or interruption of energy supplies; (f) increases in the costs of other raw materials,
including calcined petroleum coke, caustic soda, and liquid pitch; (g) Alcoa’s inability to achieve the level of revenue growth, cash generation, cost savings, improvement in
profitability and margins, fiscal discipline, or strengthening of competitiveness and operations (including moving its alumina refining and aluminum smelting businesses down on the
industry cost curves and increasing revenues in its Global Rolled Products and Engineered Products and Solutions segments) anticipated from its restructuring programs and
productivity improvement, cash sustainability, and other initiatives; (h) Alcoa's inability to realize expected benefits, in each case as planned and by targeted completion dates, from
sales of non-core assets, or from newly constructed, expanded, or acquired facilities, such as the upstream operations in Brazil and the investments in hydropower projects in
Brazil, or from international joint ventures, including the joint venture in Saudi Arabia; (i) political, economic, and regulatory risks in the countries in which Alcoa operates or sells
products, including unfavorable changes in laws and governmental policies, civil unrest, or other events beyond Alcoa’s control; (j) the outcome of contingencies, including legal
proceedings, government investigations, and environmental remediation; (k) the business or financial condition of key customers, suppliers, and business partners; (l) adverse
changes in tax rates or benefits; (m) adverse changes in discount rates or investment returns on pension assets; (n) the impact of cyber attacks and potential information
technology or data security breaches; and (o) the other risk factors summarized in Alcoa's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011, Forms 10-Q for the quarters ended
March 31, 2012, June 30, 2012 and September 30, 2012, and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Alcoa disclaims any obligation to update publicly
any forward-looking statements, whether in response to new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Some of the information included in this presentation is derived from Alcoa’s consolidated financial information but is not presented in Alcoa’s financial statements prepared in
accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Certain of these data are considered “non-GAAP financial measures” under SEC rules. These non-GAAP
financial measures supplement our GAAP disclosures and should not be considered an alternative to the GAAP measure. Reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP
financial measures and management’s rationale for the use of the non-GAAP financial measures can be found in the Appendix to this presentation and on our website at
www.alcoa.com under the “Invest” section. Any reference during the discussion today to EBITDA means adjusted EBITDA, for which we have provided calculations and
reconciliations in the Appendix and on our website. 


Chuck McLane
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
3
January 8, 2013
[Alcoa Logo]


4   Quarter 2012 Financial Overview
See appendix for reconciliations to GAAP and additional information
4
[Alcoa Logo]
Income
from
Continuing
Operations
of
$242
million,
or
$0.21
per
share;
Excluding
impact
of
restructuring
and
other
special
items:
Income
from
continuing
operations
of
$64
million,
or
$0.06
per
share
Revenue
at
$5.9
billion
Adjusted
EBITDA
of
$597
million
Midstream
and
Downstream
achieve
record
fourth
quarter
results
Positive
Free
Cash
Flow
of
$535
million
Days
Working
Capital
at
24
days,
an
all-time
low
Debt-to-Capital
of
35%,
Net
Debt-to-Capital
of
30%
Cash
on
hand
of
$1.9
billion
Net
Debt
of
$7.0
billion,
lowest
year
end
since
2006
th


Income Statement Summary
5
$ Millions, except per-share amounts
4Q11
3Q12 
4Q12
Sequential
Change
Revenue
$5,989
$5,833
$5,898
$65
Cost of Goods Sold
$5,228
$5,266
$4,968
($298)
COGS % Revenue
87.3%
90.3%
84.2%
(6.1 % pts.)
Selling,
General Administrative, Other
$268
$234
$277
$43
SGA % Revenue
4.5%
4.0%
4.7%
0.7 % pts.
Other Income, Net
($40)
($2)
($345)
($343)
Restructuring and Other Charges
$232
$2
$60
$58
Effective Tax Rate
31.0%
15.9%
35.8%
19.9 % pts.
(Loss) Income from Continuing Operations
($193)
($143)
$242
$385
(Loss) Income Per Diluted Share
($0.18)
($0.13)
$0.21
$0.34
[Alcoa Logo]


[Alcoa Logo]
Restructuring and Other Special Items
See appendix for Adjusted Income reconciliation
6
$ Millions, except per-share amounts
3Q12
4Q12
Income Statement
Classification
Segment
(Loss)/Income
($143)
$242
(Loss)/Income
($0.13)
$0.21
Tapoco
Asset Sale
-
$161
Other Income, Net
Primary
Metals /
Corporate
Restructuring-Related
($2)
($54)
Restructuring
and
Other Charges
Corporate
Discrete Tax Items
($26)
$58
Income Taxes
Corporate
Mark-to-Market Energy Contracts
($3)
$12
Other Income, Net
Corporate
Interest Income
-
$8
Other Income, Net
Corporate
Massena
Fire
($9)
($7)
Revenue, COGS
and
Other
Income, Net
Primary
Metals/EPS
Environmental Reserve
($120)
-
COGS
Corporate
Litigation Reserve
($15)
-
COGS
Corporate
Special
Items
($175)
$178
Income
from
Continuing
Ops
excl
Special
Items
$32
$64
$0.03
$0.06
from
Continuing
Ops
Per
Diluted
Share
Income
per
Diluted
Share
excl
Special
Items


[Alcoa Logo]
4th
Quarter 2012 vs. 3rd
Quarter 2012 Earnings Bridge
See appendix for Adjusted Income reconciliation
7
Income from Continuing Operations Excluding Restructuring & Other Special Items ($ millions)
+$78m
-$1m
-$38m
64
32
14
Productivity
4Q 2012
Cost
Increases Curtailment
/ Other
37
Raw
Materials
13
Energy
Portovesme
7
3Q 2012
LME
79
1
25
Price
/Mix
8
Volume
34
Currency
th
rd
[Alcoa Logo]


[Alcoa Logo]
Alumina
8
1
Quarter Outlook
Alumina 4Q12 Results and 1Q13 Outlook
4Q 11
3Q 12
4Q 12
Production (kmt)
4,178
4,077
4,079
3
Party Shipments (kmt)
2,378
2,368
2,440
3
Party Revenue ($ Millions)
847
764
803
ATOI ($ Millions)
125
(9)
41
48%
of 3
party shipments on spot or alumina price
index with
30 day lag
for 2013
Production
and shipments decrease by 90 kmt
Crusher move
in Australia drives mining cost increase
of $5 million
Productivity
improvements continue
Higher
3
party shipments
driven by lower internal
shipments
API and spot pricing
more stable than LME aluminum
pricing
Productivity
of
$10 million
Higher
fuel oil
and
natural gas
prices
Working capital improved 1 day vs. prior year quarter
Productivity of $190 million
for full year 2012
4
Quarter Performance Bridge
4
Quarter Business Highlights
4
Quarter Results
4Q
2012
$41
Cost
Decr.
$9
Raw Mat.
$3
3Q
2012
-$9
Product.
$10
Energy
-$2
Price/ Mix
-$21
Volume
-$7
Currency
$6
LME
$52
Market
Performance
$ Millions
+$58m
$8m
-
th
th
th
st
rd
rd
rd
rd


9
Production decrease due to completed Italy curtailment
Price/Mix improvement as regional premiums rise
Productivity
of $11 million
Seasonal energy
price increases
Completed Tapoco Hydropower asset sale
Productivity of $245 million
for full year 2012
4
Quarter Results
4
Quarter Business Highlights
1
Quarter Outlook
Pricing
to follow 15 day lag
to LME
Production
and shipments decrease by 20 kmt
Carbon pricing
expected to remain level
Rockdale and Anglesea power
generation outages of
$15 million
Saudi Arabia JV
equity costs of  $20 million
Primary Metals 4Q12 Results and 1Q13 Outlook
4Q 11
3Q 12
4Q 12
Production (kmt)
962
938
912
3
rd
Party Shipments (kmt)
805
768
768
3
rd
Party Revenue ($ Millions)
1,991
1,794
1,890
3
rd
Party Price ($/MT)
2,374
2,222
2,325
ATOI ($ Millions)
(32)
(14)
316
Quarter Performance Bridge
$ Millions
market
performance
4Q
2012
Tapoco
Sale
PV
Curtail
Cost
Decreases
Volume
Price
/Mix
3Q
2012
Prod-
uctivity
-
Currency
Energy
Raw
Materials
LME
th
th
st
[Alcoa Logo]
4
th


ATOI ($ Millions)
4Q 11
3Q 12
4Q 12
Global Rolled Products,
excl Russia, China & Other
32
89
62
Russia, China & Other
(6)
9
7
Total ATOI
26
98
69
Adjusted EBITDA/mt
225
395
344
4
th
Quarter Results
4
Quarter Business Highlights
1
Quarter Outlook
4
Quarter Performance Bridge
$6
$4
$69
$98
4Q 2012
Other Items
-$4
Cost Increase 
-$8
Productivity
Price/Mix
Volume
-$27
3Q 2012
Record 4Q ATOI
and adjusted
EBITDA per metric ton
ATOI
up
165%
vs. year-over-year quarter
Seasonal decline
in Packaging volume
Aerospace
and automotive remained strong
Productivity
of
$6 million
Working capital improved 8 days vs. prior year quarter
Aerospace and automotive
demand expected to
remain strong
European  and North America industrial flat
and
uncertain
Productivity
improvements continue
$ Millions
[Alcoa Logo]
Global Rolled Products
Global Rolled Products 4Q12 Results and 1Q13 Outlook
10
See appendix for Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation
th
th
st


[Alcoa Logo]
Engineered Products and Solutions
See appendix for Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation
11
Engineered Products and Solutions 4Q12 Results and 1Q13 Outlook
$ Millions
4Q 11
3Q 12
4Q 12
Party Revenue
1,355
1,367
1,348
ATOI
122
160
137
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
16.2%
20.3%
17.7%
Quarter Results
Quarter Outlook
4
Quarter Performance Bridge
Quarter Business Highlights
$ Millions
Record 4Q ATOI
and adjusted EBITDA margin
4Q
adjusted
EBITDA
margin
at
17.7%,
up
1.5
points
year-over-year
Year-over-year
ATOI
up
$15
million
on
$7
million
less
revenue
Productivity
of $2 million
Aerospace
market
remains
strong
European
Non-Residential
Construction
market
continues
to
decline
Normal
seasonal
decline
in
N.A.
market
Heavy
Duty
truck
market
flat
in
N.A.
and
Europe
Share gains
through innovation continue
across all
market sectors
Productivity
improvements continue
th
4
th
4
th
1
st
3
rd
$2
$137
-$2
-$4
-$12
-$6
-$1
$160


[Alcoa Logo]
See appendix for Free Cash Flow and Net Debt-to-Capital reconciliations
4   Quarter Cash Flow Overview
12
($ Millions)
4Q11
3Q12
4Q12
Net (Loss) Income
($163)
($175)
$257
DD&A
$368
$366
$363
Change in Working Capital
$797
$88
$539
Pension Contributions
($119)
($163)
($46)
Taxes / Other Adjustments
$259
$147
($180)
Cash from Operations
$1,142
$263
$933
Dividends to Shareholders
($33)
($32)
($33)
Change in Debt
$52
($273)
($692)
Distributions to Noncontrolling Interest
($4)
($1)
($24)
Contributions from Noncontrolling Interest
$33
$22
$39
Other Financing Activities
$1
$2
($2)
Cash from Financing Activities
$49
($282)
($712)
Capital Expenditures
($486)
($302)
($398)
Other Investing Activities
($97)
$40
$605
Cash from Investing Activities
($583)
($262)
$207
4Q12 FCF
$535 million
$1.9 billion
of cash
3 Day DWC
reduction vs.
4Q 2011
Quarter
2012 Cash Flow Overview 
Debt-to-Cap
at 35%;
Net Debt-to-
Cap at 30%
th
4
th


[Alcoa Logo]
13
2012 FULL YEAR RESULTS


[Alcoa Logo]
Executing and Delivering in a Challenging Environment
See appendix for Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation
14
Delivering Results
Productivity &
Overhead
Working Capital
Capital Spend
and Investments
Maintain
Debt-to-Capital
Target: $850m
Actual: $1.3b
Positive Free
Cash Flow
Target: 1.5 days
Actual: 3.5 days
Target: $1.7b
Actual: $1.4b
Target: 30%-35%
Actual: 34.8%
API
or
spot
pricing
net
benefit
of
$35M
4%
point
reduction
on
smelting
cost
curve
Record
annual
midstream
ATOI
of
$358M;
35%
YOY
improvement
Record
midstream
full
year
adjusted
EBITDA/mt
of
$390
Downstream
delivered
record
annual
ATOI
of
$612M;
14%
YOY
improvement
All-time
high
full
year
adjusted
EBITDA
margin
of
19.2%
for
downstream
Net
debt
at
$7.0
billion,
lowest
year
end
since
2006
Achieving Our Targets


[Alcoa Logo]
Taking Necessary Steps to Maintain Liquidity
15
See appendix for Free Cash Flow reconciliation
($ Millions)
2012
Cash from Operations
$1,497
Capital Expenditures
($1,261)
Free Cash Flow
$236
Saudi Arabia Investments
($164)
Proceeds from sale of assets
$615
$687


[Alcoa Logo]
Generating Positive FCF Amid A Volatile Environment
16
See appendix for Free Cash Flow reconciliation
Free Cash Flow
($ millions)
-39
246
-506
656
164
526
-440
1,005
176
87
-22
761
-186
-90
-742
-409
535
2009
-$257
2010
$1,246
2011
$906
2012
$236


[Alcoa Logo]
Exceeding $850 Million Productivity and Overhead Target
*All figures are pretax and pre-minority interest.  2009/2010 represent net productivity; 2011/2012 represent gross productivity
17
1
5,542
1,291
1,099
742
2,410
Total
2012
2011
2010
2009
Alcoa Productivity ($millions)*


[Alcoa Logo]
2012 Actions More Than Offset Significant Headwinds
See appendix for Adjusted Income reconciliation
18
Income from Continuing Operations Excluding Restructuring & Other Special Items ($ millions)
-$885m
+$1,005m
-$670m
262
812
Cost
Increases
/ Other
559
Raw
Materials
91
Energy
20
Productivity
786
Price
/Mix
127
Volume
92
Currency
129
LME
1,014
2011
2012


[Alcoa Logo]
Achieving Sustainable Days Working Capital Reductions
See appendix for days working capital reconciliation
19
3 days
lower
Days Working Capital since Fourth Quarter 2008
3 days
lower
10 days
lower
33
33
32
38
38
39
43
44
41
48
50
55
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
43
30
33
27
-3
days
24
3 days
lower
Record Low
4
th
Quarter


[Alcoa Logo]
Significantly Strengthening Our Liquidity Position
See appendix for Net Debt-to-Capital reconciliation
20
Net debt
reduction of 29%
since 2008
Debt to Cap
Net Debt
Cash
Debt, Net Debt and Debt
-
to
-
Capital %
(millions)
Commitment to Investment Grade:  Improving Net Debt Position
Net debt
reduction of 29%
since 2008
762
1,481
1,543
1,939
1,861
2009
9,819
8,338
2008
10,578
9,816
2012
8,829
6,968
2011
9,371
7,432
2010
9,165
7,622
38.7%
42.5%
34.9%
35.3%
34.8%


[Alcoa Logo]
New Aggressive Targets Set to Maximize Cash In 2013
21
Positive
Free Cash
Flow
Maintain 30%-35% Debt-to-Capital
Manage Growth Capital of $550M
Generate Productivity Gains of $750M
Target Saudi JV Investment of $350M
Overarching 2013 Financial Target
Control Sustaining Capital of $1.0B
Taking the right actions
2013 Targets: Key Actions to Execute 2013 Cash Sustainability Program


[Alcoa Logo]
Successfully Executing for Cash; Continued Focus in 2013
22
Debt to Cap
Net Debt
Cash


[Alcoa Logo]
Klaus Kleinfeld
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
January 8, 2013


[Alcoa Logo]
Source: Alcoa analysis
2013 Market Conditions
24
Alcoa End Markets: Current Assessment of 2013 vs. 2012
North America
China
Global
Europe
Aerospace
Automotive
Heavy Truck &
Trailer
Beverage Can
Packaging
Commercial Building
and Construction
Industrial Gas
Turbine


[Alcoa Logo]
Aluminum Market Fundamentals Are Intact
25
2012:  Aluminum Demand Strong and
Outpacing 10-Year Forecast
Global Aluminum Demand Grows in 2013
Inventories Stable; Financing Driving Premiums
Markets Essentially Balanced


[Alcoa Logo]
26
Source: Alcoa analysis, Brook Hunt, CRU, Harbor Intelligence
Short Term Demand Exceeding Long Term Expectations
In 2010,  we said demand to roughly double…
25.4
46.1
Rest of World
China
2012
20.7
2010
39.5
23.0
16.5
2020 Forecast
39.5
Rest of World
China
73.4
35.7
37.7
2010
23.0
16.5
Million MT
12%
5%
9%
4%
Million MT
…run rate ahead of projection
6.5%
CAGR
8.0%
CAGR


[Alcoa Logo]
27
Source: Alcoa analysis, IMF, OECD
Global Aluminum Demand Accelerates to 7% in 2013
2013 Primary Aluminum Consumption (mmt), Annualized Growth (%) and Change (% pts) by Region
(1)
Other includes Middle East, Latin America ex Brazil, Eastern Europe and Rest of World
-1%
-2%
2013 Global Demand
(4Q12 estimate)
49.4 mmt
Annualized Growth
(4Q12 estimate)
1%
1%
3%
3%
2%
0%
1%
2%
Russia
Brazil
India
Other
(1)
Asia ex. China
North America
Europe
China
Change in Growth
(2012 to 2013 in % pts.)
1%
Global
1%
World ex China
2013 Global Demand
Growth Rate 7% vs. 2012
(World ex China 4%)
2012
2013E
China
Europe
North America
Asia ex. China
Other
(1)
India
Brazil
Russia
23.0
6.5
6.2
5.9
3.8
2.0
1.0
1.0
11%
9%
4%
4%
5%
7%
6%
7%
6%
9%
1%
4%
5%
6%


[Alcoa Logo]
2013E Aluminum Supply/Demand Balance
Supply
Demand
Surplus
535
‘000 mt
China
Rest of
World
2013E Alumina Supply/Demand Balance
‘000 mt
China
Rest of
World
Supply
Demand
Deficit
(200)
Source: Alcoa analysis, Brook Hunt, CRU, CNIA, NBS, Chinese Customs
Markets Essentially Balanced in 2013
28


[Alcoa Logo]
29
Source: Alcoa analysis, LME, SHFE, CRU, IAI, Marubeni Corp.
Primary Aluminum Inventories Remain Below 2009 Peak
Decline 28 days
from the ’09 peak
Cancelled Warrants:
1.6M
tons
above year end 2011;
all-time record high
China
stocks:  Only
7 days
of
global demand
Producer
stocks
: Record
low <
10
days
Days of
Consumption
Days of
Consumption
102 days
LME Price
$2,214/MT
Days of
Consumption
80 days
LME Price
$2,686/MT
Days of
Consumption
74 days
LME Price
$2,098/MT
Global Inventories
Global Inventories vs. LME  Price Over Time


[Alcoa Logo]
Source: Month end pricing -
Platts Metals Week and Metal Bulletin
Regional Premiums Continue To Be Strong
30
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
Regional Premiums over time
$ per metric
ton
$ per metric
ton


[Alcoa Logo]
Macro Events Continue to Drive Price Movements
Movement in LME Cash Prices After Economic Announcements
Nov 20
th
Greece Aid
Resolution
LME $1,952
Dec 7
th
Positive U.S. Labor
News
LME $2,078
Positive China PMI
LME $1,916
Dec 31
st
Improved Sentiment
Cliff Deal Will Be
Reached
LME $2,040
Dec 18
th
Uncertainty over Fiscal
Cliff Negotiations
LME $2,081
31
Source: LME, Bloomberg
Nov 22
nd


[Alcoa Logo]
2012/2013 Common Thread: Disciplined Execution
32
Solid operating performance in a volatile year
Achieving strategic investment milestones
Financial targets set to maximize cash


[Alcoa Logo]
Alumina: Focused on Sustainable Cost Reductions
33
Clear Strategic Direction:
Improving cost competitiveness
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
Cumulative Production
(000MT)
Alcoa 2010
30
th
Percentile
Alumina Cost Curve
Alcoa 2015
23
rd
Percentile
Refining Cost Curve Holding Steady
$/mt
-7 points
Alcoa 2012
30
th
Percentile
Atlantic refinery curtailments: 390k mtpy
Creeping low-cost capacity:  increased
production
in Australia by 400tpd in 2012
Productivity
gains: ~$190 million for
2012 and ~$390 million since 2010
First
concrete
pour
Saudi
Arabia
refinery in February 2012
2012 Strategic Actions
Progress on energy solutions in Spain
at


[Alcoa Logo]
Primary Metals: Moving Down the Cost Curve
34
Smelting Cost Curve Down 4% Points
-10 points
Clear Strategic Direction:  Improving cost competitiveness
Curtailments:
240k mtpy
in Spain and Italy
Permanent
closures:  291k mtpy
Securing
energy solutions: 
Power contracts for Mt. Holly and Intalco
Estreito
hydro electric dam
commissioned
Brazilian
regulatory improvements
Spanish
energy framework implemented
and ~
$480 million
since 2010
2012 Strategic Actions
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
Cumulative Production (000MT)
Alcoa 2015
41
st
Percentile
Alcoa 2010
51
st
Percentile
Aluminum Cost Curve
$/mt
Alcoa 2012
47
th
Percentile
Saudi Arabia JV First Hot Metal achieved
in December 2012
Productivity
gains:
~
$245 million
for 2012
Tapoco
sale
:  ~
$600 million
gross proceeds
in the U.S.


[Alcoa Logo]
Global Rolled Products: Generating Record Margins
See appendix for Adjusted EBITDA reconciliations
35
273
253
249
276
226
201
108
119
314
327
390
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Revenue growth from new products and share gains
GRP-Growing profitability at record levels
$ Billions
Adjusted EBITDA per MT
10-YR Average ~ $235/MT
$7.6
2013 Target
Normalized
$8.4b
2012
Actual
$7.4b
2010
Actual
$6.3b
$2,019
$2,143**
** 2010 LME price of $2,143 assumed to normalize 2013 target
LME:
$2,143
Midstream Strategy:  Profitable Growth
* $1.5 billion revenue growth from share gains and new products and $1.0 billion revenue growth from metal and market


[Alcoa Logo]
Engineered Products & Solutions: Growing Profitably
See appendix for Adjusted EBITDA reconciliations
36
Downstream Strategy:  Profitable Growth
Record margins exceeding historical levels
Adjusted EBITDA Margin
$ Billions
8%
9%
12%
11%
12%
13%
15%
13%
17%
18%
19%
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
$5.6
2012
$5.5
2010
$4.6
$6.2
Markets
Revenue growth from share gains and innovation
* $1.0 billion revenue growth from share gains and innovation and $600 million revenue growth from the market


[Alcoa Logo]
Saudi Arabia JV:  Achieving Significant Milestones
37
[Alcoa Logo]
Achieved smelter First Hot Metal
Auto capability groundbreaking
Lowest cost, integrated aluminum facility in the world
Successful commissioning of first smelting pots
First hot metal in 25 months from first concrete
Expected to produce ~250k tons in 2013
Contributes 2% point reduction on the smelting
cost curve
Integrated
rolling and surface treatment
complex
Expanding
capability
to produce up to
100k tons
of downstream products, including
automotive
heat-treated and non-heat-treated sheet
Production
planned to start at the
end of 2014
[Ma’aden Logo]


[Alcoa Logo]
Focus Remains on Cash In 2013
38
Positive
Free Cash
Flow
Maintain 30%-35% Debt-to-Capital
Manage Growth Capital of $550M
Generate Productivity Gains of $750M
Target Saudi JV Investment of $350M
Overarching 2013 Financial Target
Control Sustaining Capital of $1.0B
Taking the right actions
Key Actions to Execute 2013 Cash Sustainability Program


[Alcoa Logo]
Market and Fundamentals Intact; Sentiment Moves Price
39


[Alcoa Logo]
Executing Mid-Term Strategy; Continued Cash Focus
40


41
[Alcoa Logo]


[Alcoa Logo]
Kelly Pasterick
Director, Investor Relations
Alcoa
390 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10022-4608
Telephone:  (212) 836-2674
www.alcoa.com
Additional Information
42


[Alcoa Logo]
Annual Sensitivity Summary
Currency Annual Net Income Sensitivity
+/-
$100/MT = +/-
$240 million
LME Aluminum Annual Net Income Sensitivity
Australian $
+/-
$11 million
per 0.01 change in USD / AUD
Brazilian $
+/-
$  3 million
per 0.01 change in BRL / USD
Euro €
+/-
$  2 million
per 0.01 change in USD / EUR
Canadian $
+/-
$  5 million
per 0.01 change in CAD / USD
Norwegian Kroner
+/-
$  5 million
per 0.10 change in NOK / USD
43


[Alcoa Logo]
Revenue Change by Market
0%
1%
(1%)
(7%)
(4%)
5%
(8%)
37%
5%
5%
3%
7%
5%
(11%)
2%
8%
6%
(17%)
(5%)
(5%)
4Q’12 Third-Party Revenue
Sequential
Change
Year-Over-Year
Change
44
16%
3%
6%
5%
8%
2%
13%
2%
13%
32%
Aerospace
Automotive
B&C
Comm. Transport
Industrial Products
IGT
Packaging
Distribution/Other*
Alumina
Primary Metals


[Alcoa Logo]
Reconciliation of ATOI to Consolidated Net (Loss) Income
Attributable to Alcoa
45
(in millions)
4Q
11
2011
1
Q
12
2
Q12
3
Q
12
4
Q
12
20
12
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Unallocated amounts (net of tax):
Impact of LIFO
Interest expense
Noncontrolling interests
Corporate expense
Restructuring and other charges
Discontinued operations
Other
Alcoa
$  
$  
$   
$   
$    
$    
235
(7)
(81)
32
(62)
(2)
(258)
(143)
563
8
(78)
(15)
(87)
(56)
(93)
242
1,369
20
(319)
29
(282)
(75)
(551)
191
275
19
(80)
17
(69)
(10)
(154)
(2)
296
(80)
(5)
(64)
(7)
(46)
94
1,893
(38)
(340)
(194)
(290)
(196)
(3)
(221)
611
241
11
(81)
(28)
(71)
(161)
2
(104)
(191)
Consolidated net  (loss) income attributable to
Total segment ATOI


[Alcoa Logo]
Reconciliation
of Adjusted Income
46
(Loss) income from continuing operations attributable to Alcoa – as adjusted is a non-GAAP financial measure.  Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because management reviews the operating results of Alcoa excluding the impacts of restructuring and other charges, discrete
tax items, and other special items (collectively, “special items”).  There can be no assurances that additional special items will not occur in future periods.  To compensate for this limitation, management believes that it is appropriate to consider both (Loss) income from continuing operations attributable to
Alcoa determined under GAAP as well as (Loss) income from continuing operations attributable to Alcoa – as adjusted.
* Discrete tax items include the following: 
  for the quarter ended December 31, 2012, a benefit related to the interim period treatment of losses in jurisdictions for which no tax benefit was recognized during the nine months ended September 30, 2012 ($39); a benefit for a capital loss on an investment ($13); and a net benefit for other
miscellaneous items ($6);
for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, an unfavorable impact related to the interim period treatment of losses in jurisdictions for which no tax benefit was recognized ($35), a benefit as a result of including the anticipated gain from the sale of the Tapoco Hydroelectric Project in the calculation of the
estimated annual effective tax rate ($12), and a net charge for other miscellaneous items ($3);
  for the quarter ended December 31, 2011, charges for a tax rate change in Hungary and a tax law change regarding the utilization of net operating losses in Italy ($8), a charge related to the 2010 change in the tax treatment of federal subsidies received related to prescription drug benefits provided
under certain retiree health benefit plans ($7), and a net benefit for other miscellaneous items ($3);
  for the year ended December 31, 2012, a benefit for a capital loss on an investment ($13); a benefit as a result of including the then anticipated gain from the sale of the Tapoco Hydroelectric Project in the calculation of the estimated annual effective tax rate applied to the results for the nine months
ended September 30, 2012 ($12); a charge related to prior year U.S. taxes on certain depletable assets ($8); and a net benefit for other miscellaneous items ($5); and
  for the year ended December 31, 2011, charges for a tax rate change in Hungary and a tax law change regarding the utilization of net operating losses in Italy ($8); a charge related to the 2010 change in the tax treatment of federal subsidies received related to prescription drug benefits provided under
certain retiree health benefit plans ($7); a net benefit for adjustments made related to the filing of 2010 tax returns in various jurisdictions ($5); and a net benefit for other miscellaneous items ($8).       
** Other special items include the following: 
  for the quarter ended December 31, 2012, a gain on the sale of the Tapoco Hydroelectric Project ($161: $275 is included in the Primary Metals segment and $(114) is included in Corporate); a net favorable change in certain mark-to-market energy derivative contracts ($12); interest income on an
escrow deposit ($8); and uninsured losses related to fire damage to the cast house at the Massena, NY location ($7);
  for the quarter ended September 30, 2012, an increase in the environmental reserve mostly related to the Grasse River remediation in Massena, NY and two new remediation projects at the smelter sites in Baie Comeau, Quebec, Canada and Mosjøen, Norway ($120), a litigation reserve ($15),
uninsured losses related to fire damage to the cast house at the Massena, NY location ($9), and a net unfavorable change in certain mark-to-market energy derivative contracts ($3);
  for the quarter ended December 31, 2011, a gain on the sale of land in Australia ($18), uninsured losses, including costs related to flood damage to a plant in Pennsylvania caused by Hurricane Irene, ($14), a net favorable change in certain mark-to-market energy derivative contracts ($8), and the write
off of inventory related to the permanent closure of a smelter in the U.S ($4);
  for the year ended December 31, 2012, a gain on the sale of the Tapoco Hydroelectric Project ($161: $275 is included in the Primary Metals segment and $(114) is included in Corporate); a net increase in the environmental reserve related to the Grasse River remediation in Massena, NY, remediation
at two former locations, East St. Louis, IL and Sherwin, TX, and two new remediation projects at the smelter sites in Baie Comeau, Quebec, Canada and Mosjøen, Norway ($133); a litigation reserve ($33); uninsured losses related to fire damage to the cast house at the Massena, NY location ($28);
interest income on an escrow deposit ($8); and a net favorable change in certain mark-to-market energy derivative contracts ($5); and
  for the year ended December 31, 2011, a net favorable change in certain mark-to-market energy derivative contracts ($36); a net charge comprised of expenses for the early repayment of Notes set to mature in 2013 due to the premiums paid under the tender offers and call option and gains from the
termination of related “in-the-money” interest rate swaps ($32); uninsured losses, including costs related to flood damage to a plant in Pennsylvania caused by Hurricane Irene, ($25); a gain on the sale of land in Australia ($18); costs related to acquisitions of the aerospace fastener business of
TransDigm Group Inc. and full ownership of carbothermic smelting technology from ORKLA ASA ($8); and the write off of inventory related to the permanent closure of a smelter in the U.S ($4).
(in millions, except per-
share amounts)
(Loss) Income
Diluted EPS
Quarter ended
Year ended
Quarter ended
Year ended
December 31,
September 30,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
September  30,
December 31,
December 31,
December 31,
2011
2012
2012
2011
2012
2011
2012
2012
2011
2012
Net  (loss) income
attributable to Alcoa
$    (191)
$    (143)
$      242
$     611
$     191
$   (0.18)
$   (0.13)
$    0.21
$    0.55
$    0.18
Income (loss) from
discontinued
operations
2
(3)
(Loss) income from
continuing
operations
attributable to Alcoa
(193)
(143)
242
614
191
(0.18)
(0.13)
0.21
0.55
0.18
Restructuring and other
charges
155
2
54
181
73
Discrete tax items*
12
26
(58)
2
(22)
Other  special items**
(8)
147
(174)
15
20
(Loss) income  from
continuing operations
attributable to Alcoa
-
as adjusted
$      (34)
$       32
$       64
$     812
$     262
(0.03)
0.03
0.06
0.72
0.24


[Alcoa Logo]
Reconciliation
of Alcoa Adjusted EBITDA
47
($ in millions)
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
4Q11
3Q12
4Q12
Net
income (loss)
attributable to
Alcoa
420
938
1,310
1,233
2,248
2,564
(74)
(1,151)
$
254
611
191
$
(191)
(143)
$
242
Add:
Net income (loss)
attributable to
noncontrolling
interests
181
212
233
259
436
221
61
138
194
(29)
28
(32)
15
Cumulative effect
of accounting
changes
(34)
47
2
Loss (income)
from discontinued
operations
101
27
50
(22)
250
303
166
8
3
(2)
Provision (benefit)
for income taxes
307
367
546
464
853
1,623
342
(574)
148
255
162
(74)
(33)
143
Other (income)
expenses, net
(175)
(278)
(266)
(478)
(236)
(1,920)
(59)
(161)
5
(87)
(341)
(40)
(2)
(345)
Interest expense
350
314
271
339
384
401
407
470
494
524
490
125
124
Restructuring and
other charges
398
(28)
(29)
266
507
268
939
237
207
281
87
232
2
60
Provision for
depreciation,
depletion, and
amortization
1,037
1,227
1,252
1,244
1,234
1,311
1,450
1,479
1,460
367
366
362
Adjusted EBITDA
2,585
2,682
3,234
3,362
4,795
359
2,704
3,260
2,020
445
282
597
Sales
18,879
21,370
28,950
26,901
18,439
21,013
24,951
23,700
5,833
5,898
Adjusted EBITDA
Margin
14%
14%
19%
16%
12%
2%
13%
13%
9%
7%
5%
10%
17,691
15%
1,110
1,142
15%
24,149
120
3,313
5,422
5,989
29,280
Alcoa’s definition of Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) is net margin plus an add-back for depreciation, depletion, and amortization.  Net margin is equivalent to Sales
minus the following items: Cost of goods sold; Selling, general administrative, and other expenses; Research and development expenses; and Provision for depreciation, depletion, and amortization.  Adjusted EBITDA
is a non-GAAP financial measure.  Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because Adjusted EBITDA provides additional information with respect to Alcoa’s operating performance and the
Company’s ability to meet its financial obligations.  The Adjusted EBITDA presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
365
$
$
$
$
$
$


[Alcoa Logo]
Reconciliation
of Alumina Adjusted EBITDA
48
($ in millions, except
per metric ton
amounts
)
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
4Q11
3Q12
4Q12
After-tax operating
income (ATOI)
$     315
$     415
$     632
$     682
$  1,050
$     956
$
727
$     112
$     301
$     607
$       90
$     125
$        (9)
$       41
Add:
Depreciation,
depletion, and
amortization
139
147
153
172
192
267
268
292
406
444
455
112
120
107
Equity (income)
loss
(1)
(1)
2
(1)
(7)
(8)
(10)
(25)
(5)
2
(2)
(1)
Income taxes
130
161
240
246
428
340
277
(22)
60
179
(27)
33
(22)
2
Other
(14)
(55)
(46)
(8)
(6)
2
(26)
(92)
(5)
(44)
(8)
(43)
(1)
(4)
Adjusted  EBITDA
$     569
$     668
$     978
$  1,092
$  1,666
$
1,564
$  1,239
$     282
$     752
$  1,161
$     505
$     229
$    
86
$     145
Production
(thousand metric
tons) (kmt)
13,027
13,841
14,343
14,598
15,128
15,084
15,256
14,265
15,922
16,486
16,342
4,178
4,077
4,079
Adjusted EBITDA/
Production ($ per
metric ton)
$       44
$       48
$       68
$       75
$     110
$     104
$       81
$       20
$       47
$       70
$       31
$       55
$       21
$       36
Alcoa’s definition of Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) is net margin plus an add-back for depreciation, depletion, and amortization.  Net margin is equivalent to Sales
minus the following items: Cost of goods sold; Selling, general administrative, and other expenses; Research and development expenses; and Provision for depreciation, depletion, and amortization.  The Other line
in the table above includes gains/losses on asset sales and other nonoperating items.  Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure.  Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors
because Adjusted EBITDA provides additional information with respect to Alcoa’s operating performance and the Company’s ability to meet its financial obligations.  The Adjusted EBITDA presented may not be
comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. 


[Alcoa Logo]
Reconciliation
of Primary Metals Adjusted EBITDA
($ in millions, except
per metric ton
amounts)
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
4Q11
3Q12
4Q12
After-tax operating
income (ATOI)
$     650
$     657
$     808
$     822
$  1,760
$  1,445
$     931
$    (612)
$     488
$     481
$     309
$      (32)
$      (14)
$     316
Add:
Depreciation,
depletion, and
amortization
300
310
326
368
395
410
503
560
571
556
532
136
130
134
Equity (income) loss
(44)
(55)
(58)
12
(82)
(57)
(2)
26
(1)
7
27
3
5
11
Income taxes
      266
      256
      314
      307
      726
      542
      172
     (365)
        96
        92
        106
       (37)
        (19)
        157
Other
       (47)
        12
        20
       (96)
       (13)
       (27)
       (32)
     (176)
         (7)
          2
     (422)
          1
          2
     (423)
Adjusted EBITDA
$  1,125
$  1,180
$  1,410
$  1,413
$  2,786
$  2,313
$  1,572
$    (567)
$  1,147
$  1,138
$     552
$       71
$     104
$     195
Production
(thousand metric
tons) (kmt)
3,500
3,508
3,376
3,554
3,552
3,693
4,007
3,564
3,586
3,775
3,742
962
938
912
Adjusted EBITDA /
Production ($ per
metric ton)
       
$     321
       
$     336
       
$     418
       
$     398
       
$     784
       
$     626
       
$     392
       
$    (159)
       
$     320
       
$     301
       
$     148
       
$       74
       
$     111
       
$     214
Alcoa’s definition of Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) is net margin plus an add-back for depreciation, depletion, and amortization.  Net margin is equivalent to Sales minus the following
items: Cost of goods sold; Selling, general administrative, and other expenses; Research and development expenses; and Provision for depreciation, depletion, and amortization.  The Other line in the table above includes gains/losses on
asset sales and other nonoperating items.  Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure.  Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because Adjusted EBITDA provides additional information with respect to
Alcoa’s operating performance and the Company’s ability to meet its financial obligations.  The Adjusted EBITDA presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
49


[Alcoa Logo]
Reconciliation of Global Rolled Products Adjusted
EBITDA
($ in millions, except
per metric ton
amounts)
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
4Q11
3Q12
4Q12
After-tax operating
income (ATOI)
$     225
$     222
$     254
$     278
$     233
$     178
$        (3)
$      (49)
$     220
$     266
$     358
$       26
$       98
$       69
Add:
Depreciation,
depletion, and
amortization
184
190
200
220
223
227
216
227
238
237
229
58
57
58
Equity loss
4
1
1
2
3
6
3
1
2
Income taxes
        90
        71
        75
      121
        58
        92
        35
        48
        92
        104
        167
        10
        44
        31
Other
         (8)
         (5)
          1
          1
        20
          1
          6
         (2)
          1
          1
         (2)
          1
         (2)
          –
Adjusted EBITDA
$     495
$     479
$     531
$     620
$      536
$     498
$     254
$     224
$     551
$     611
$     758
$       98
$     198
$     160
Total shipments
(thousand metric
tons) (kmt) 
  1,814
  1,893
  2,136
  2,250
  2,376
  2,482
  2,361
  1,888
  1,755
  1,866
  1,943
  436
  501
  465
Adjusted EBITDA
/
Total shipments
($ per metric ton)
   
$     273
   
$     253
   
$     249
   
$     276
   
$     226
   
$     201
   
$     108
   
$     119
   
$     314
   
$     327
   
$     390
   
$     225
   
$     395
   
$     344
Alcoa’s definition of Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) is net margin plus an add-back for depreciation, depletion, and amortization.  Net margin is equivalent to Sales minus the following
items: Cost of goods sold; Selling, general administrative, and other expenses; Research and development expenses; and Provision for depreciation, depletion, and amortization.  The Other line in the table above includes gains/losses
on asset sales and other nonoperating items.  Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure.  Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because Adjusted EBITDA provides additional information with
respect to Alcoa’s operating performance and the Company’s ability to meet its financial obligations.  The Adjusted EBITDA presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
50


[Alcoa Logo]
Reconciliation of Engineered Products and Solutions
Adjusted EBITDA
51
($ in millions)
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
4Q11
3Q12
4Q12
After-tax operating
income (ATOI)
$       63
$     124
$     156
$     271
$     365
$     435
$     533
$     315
$     415
$     539
$     612
$     122
$     160
$     137
Add:
Depreciation,
depletion, and
amortization
150
166
168
160
152
163
165
177
154
158
158
39
39
40
Equity loss
(income)
6
(2)
(2)
(1)
Income taxes
39
55
65
116
155
192
222
139
195
260
297
59
79
69
Other
35
11
106
(11)
(2)
(7)
2
1
(1)
(8)
(1)
(7)
Adjusted EBITDA
$     287
$     356
$     495
$     536
$     676
$     783
$     922
$     630
$     762
$     955
$  1,059
$     220
$     277
$     239
Total sales
$  3,492
$  3,905
$  4,283
$  4,773
$  5,428
$  5,834
$  6,199
$  4,689
$  4,584
$  5,345
$  5,525
$  1,355
$  1,367
$  1,348
Adjusted EBITDA
Margin
8%
9%
12%
11%
12%
13%
17%
18%
19%
16%
20%
18%
Alcoa’s definition of Adjusted EBITDA (Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) is net margin plus an add-back for depreciation, depletion, and amortization.  Net margin is equivalent to
Sales minus the following items: Cost of goods sold; Selling, general administrative, and other expenses; Research and development expenses; and Provision for depreciation, depletion, and amortization.  The
Other line in the table above includes gains/losses on asset sales and other nonoperating items.  Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure.  Management believes that this measure is meaningful to
investors because Adjusted EBITDA provides additional information with respect to Alcoa’s operating performance and the Company’s ability to meet its financial obligations.  The Adjusted EBITDA presented
may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
15%
13%


[Alcoa Logo]
Reconciliation
of Free Cash Flow
52
(in
millions)
Quarter ended
Year ended
March 31,
2011
June 30,
2011
September 30,
2011
December 31,
2011
March 31,
2012
June 30,
2012
September30,
2012
December 31,
2012
December 31,
2011
December 31,
2012
Cash from
operations
$
(236)
$    798
$    489
$ 1,142
$   (236)
$    537
$    263
$    933
$ 2,193
$ 1,497
Capital
expenditures
(204)
(272)
(325)
(486)
(270)
(291)
(302)
(398)
(1,287)
(1,261)
Free cash
flow
$   (440)
$    526
$    164
$    656
$   (506)
$    246
$     (39)
$    535
$    906
$    236
Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because management reviews cash flows generated from operations after taking into
consideration capital expenditures due to the fact that these expenditures are considered necessary to maintain and expand Alcoa’s asset base and are expected to generate future cash flows from operations.
It is important to note that Free Cash Flow does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures since other non-discretionary expenditures, such as mandatory debt service
requirements, are not deducted from the measure.


[Alcoa Logo]
Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow, con’t
53
Cash from
operations
$    608
$   (271)
$
$   
184
$   1,124
$    199
$    300
$    392
$ 1,370
Capital
expenditures
Free cash
flow
328
$   (409)
$   (742)
$  
(90)
$   (186)
$     761
$     (22)
$      87
$    176
$  1,005
(418)
(221)
(213)
(216)
(365)
(471)
(370)
(363)
(1,017)
Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP financial measure.  Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because management reviews cash flows generated from operations after taking into consideration capital expenditures due to
the fact that these expenditures are considered necessary to maintain and expand Alcoa’s asset base and are expected to generate future cash flows from operations.  It is important to note that Free Cash Flow does not represent the residual
cash flow available for discretionary expenditures since other non-discretionary expenditures, such as mandatory debt service requirements, are not deducted from the measure.  
Quarter ended
(in millions)
December 31,
2008
March 31,
2009
June 30,
2009
September 30,
2009
December 31,
2009
March 31,
2010
June 30,
2010
September 30,
2010
December 31,
2010


[Alcoa Logo]
Days
Working Capital
54
($ in millions)
Quarter ended
December 31,
2011
March 31,
2012
June 30,
2012
September 30,
2012
December 31,
2012
Receivables from customers, less
allowances
$ 1,571
$ 1,526
$ 1,575
$ 1,619
$ 1,322
Add: Deferred
purchase price receivable*
254
141
81
71
Receivables from customers, less
allowances, as adjusted
1,571
1,780
1,716
1,700
1,393
Add: Inventories
2,899
3,097
3,051
2,973
2,825
Less: Accounts payable, trade
2,692
2,734
2,633
2,590
2,692
Working Capital
$ 1,778
$ 2,143
$ 2,134
$ 2,083
$ 1,526
Sales
$ 5,989
$ 6,006
$ 5,963
$ 5,833
$ 5,898
Days Working Capital
27
32
33
33
24
Days Working Capital = Working Capital divided by
(Sales/number of days in the quarter).
.
.
*
The deferred purchase price receivable relates to an arrangement to sell certain customer receivables to a financial institution on a recurring basis.  Alcoa is 
adding back this receivable for the purposes of the Days Working Capital calculation. 


[Alcoa Logo]
Reconciliation
of Net Debt
55
(in millions)
December 31,
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Short-term borrowings
$    46
0
$    563
$    478
$    176
$      92
$      62
$      53
Commercial paper
340
856
1,535
224
Long-term debt due within
one year
510
202
56
669
231
445
465
Long-term debt, less amount
due within one year
5,909
6,371
8,509
8,974
8,842
8,640
8,311
Total debt
7,2
19
7,992
10,578
9,819
9,165
9,371
8,829
Less: Cash and cash
equivalents
Net debt
$ 6,71
3
$ 7,509
$ 9,816
$ 8,338
$ 7,622
$ 7,432
$ 6,968
Net debt is a non-GAAP financial measure.  Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because management assesses Alcoa’s leverage position after factoring in available cash that could be used to repay outstanding
debt. 
506
483
762
1,481
1,543
1,939
1,861


[Alcoa Logo]
Reconciliation
of Net Debt-to-Capital
56
($
in millions)
Debt-to-Capital
Cash and Cash
Net Debt-to-
Capital
Total Debt
$
Commercial paper
one year
465
due within one year
8,311
Numerator
1,861
$
6,968
Total Capital
Total debt
$
Total equity
Denominator
Ratio
December 31, 2012
Short-term borrowings
Long-term debt due within
Long-term debt, less amount
53
$
8,829
16,507
$
34.8%
$
1,861
$
23,475
29.7%
$
Net debt-to-capital is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that this measure is
meaningful to investors because management assesses Alcoa’s leverage position after factoring in
available cash that could be used to repay outstanding debt.
8,829
25,336
Equivalents


[Alcoa Logo]
Composition of Upstream Production Costs
57
Refining Cost Structure
Smelting Cost Structure
1
Natural gas information corresponds to Point Comfort, as Australia is priced on a rolling 16 quarter average
Fuel Oil
14%
Natural gas
10%
Caustic
11%
Bauxite
23%
Conversion
42%
Alumina
32%
Carbon
15%
Power
25%
Materials
6%
Conversion
22%
Input Cost
Inventory flow
Pricing
convention
Annual ATOI
Sensitivity
Fuel oil
1 –
2 months
Prior month
$4m per $1/bbl
Natural gas
N/A
Spot
1
$16m per $1/GJ
1
Caustic soda
3 -
6 months
Spot & semi-
annual
$9m per
$10/DMT
Input Cost
Inventory flow
Pricing convention
Annual ATOI
Sensitivity
Coke
1 -
2 months
Spot, quarterly &
semi-annual
$9m per
$10/MT
Pitch
1 -
2 months
Spot, quarterly &
semi-annual
$2.5m per
$10/MT