UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 13, 2011 (January 10, 2011)
ALCOA INC.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
Pennsylvania | 1-3610 | 25-0317820 | ||
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
390 Park Avenue, New York, New York | 10022-4608 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Office of Investor Relations 212-836-2674
Office of the Secretary 212-836-2732
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the Registrant under any of the following provisions:
¨ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
¨ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
¨ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Item 2.02. | Results of Operations and Financial Condition. |
On January 10, 2011, Alcoa Inc. held its fourth quarter 2010 earnings conference call, broadcast live by webcast. A transcript of the call and a copy of the slides presented during the call are attached hereto as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, respectively, and are hereby incorporated by reference.
* * * * *
The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, is being furnished in accordance with the provisions of General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this report relate to future events and expectations, and as such constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements also include those containing such words as anticipates, estimates, expects, forecasts, intends, outlook, plans, projects, should, targets, will, or other words of similar meaning. All statements that reflect Alcoas expectations, assumptions, or projections about the future other than statements of historical fact are forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, forecasts concerning global demand for aluminum, aluminum end-market growth, aluminum consumption rates, or other trend projections, targeted financial results or operating performance, and statements about Alcoas strategies, objectives, goals, targets, outlook, and business and financial prospects. Forward-looking statements are subject to a number of known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors and are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results, performance, or outcomes may differ materially from those expressed in or implied by those forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include: (a) material adverse changes in aluminum industry conditions, including global supply and demand conditions and fluctuations in London Metal Exchange-based prices for primary aluminum, alumina, and other products; (b) unfavorable changes in general business and economic conditions, in the global financial markets, or in the markets served by Alcoa, including automotive and commercial transportation, aerospace, building and construction, distribution, packaging, oil and gas, defense, and industrial gas turbines; (c) the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on costs and results, particularly the Australian dollar, Brazilian real, Canadian dollar, and Euro; (d) increases in energy costs, including electricity, natural gas, and fuel oil, or the unavailability or interruption of energy supplies; (e) increases in the costs of other raw materials, including caustic soda or carbon products; (f) Alcoas inability to achieve the level of revenue growth, cash generation, cost savings, improvement in profitability and margins, fiscal discipline, or strengthening of operations (including lowering of its refining and smelter system on the world cost curve), anticipated from its productivity improvement, cash sustainability and other initiatives; (g) Alcoas inability to realize expected benefits from newly constructed, expanded or acquired facilities or from international joint ventures as planned and by targeted completion dates, including the joint venture in Saudi Arabia or the upstream operations in Brazil; (h) political, economic, and regulatory risks in the countries in which Alcoa operates or sells products, including unfavorable changes in laws and governmental policies; (i) the outcome of contingencies, including legal proceedings, government investigations, and environmental remediation; (j) the outcome of negotiations with, and the business or financial condition of, key customers, suppliers, and business partners; (k) changes in tax rates or benefits; and (l) the other risk factors summarized in Alcoas Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, Forms 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2010, June 30, 2010, and September 30, 2010, and other reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Alcoa disclaims any intention or obligation, other than as required by applicable law, to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether in response to new information, future events or otherwise.
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Item 9.01. | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(d) Exhibits.
The following are furnished as exhibits to this report:
99.1 | Transcript of Alcoa Inc. fourth quarter 2010 earnings call. | |
99.2 | Slides presented during Alcoa Inc. fourth quarter 2010 earnings call. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
ALCOA INC. | ||
By: | /s/ NICHOLAS J. DEROMA | |
Nicholas J. DeRoma | ||
Executive Vice President, Chief Legal and Compliance Officer |
Dated: January 13, 2011
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
99.1 | Transcript of Alcoa Inc. fourth quarter 2010 earnings call. | |
99.2 | Slides presented during Alcoa Inc. fourth quarter 2010 earnings call. |
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FINAL TRANSCRIPT
Jan 10, 2011 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2010 ALCOA Inc Earnings Conference Call
CORPORATE PARTICIPANTS
Roy Harvey
Alcoa - Director IR
Chuck McLane
Alcoa - EVP, CFO
Klaus Kleinfeld
Alcoa - Chairman, CEO
CONFERENCE CALL PARTICIPANTS
Curt Woodworth
Macquarie - Analyst
Sal Tharani
Goldman Sachs - Analyst
Mark Liinamaa
Morgan Stanley - Analyst
David Gagliano
Credit Suisse - Analyst
John Redstone
Desjardins - Analyst
Tony Rizzuto
Dahlman Rose - Analyst
Charles Bradford
Bradford Research - Analyst
Brian Yu
Citi - Analyst
PRESENTATION
Operator
Good day, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the fourth-quarter 2010 Alcoa earnings call. My name is Melanie, and I will be your coordinator today. (Operator Instructions). As a reminder, todays call is being recorded.
I would now like to turn the call over to Mr. Roy Harvey, Director of Investor Relations. Please proceed.
Roy Harvey - Alcoa - Director IR
Thank you, Melanie. Good afternoon and welcome to Alcoas fourth-quarter earnings conference call. I am joined by Klaus Kleinfeld, Chairman and CEO, and Chuck McLane, Executive Vice President and CFO. After comments by Chuck and Klaus, we will take your questions.
Before we begin I would like to remind you that todays discussion will contain forward-looking statements relating to future events and expectations. You can find factors that could cause the Companys actual results to differ materially from these projections listed in todays press release and presentation and in our most recent SEC filings.
In addition, we have included some non-GAAP financial measures in our discussion. Reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP financial measures can be found in todays press release, in the appendix to todays presentation, and on our website at www.alcoa.com under the Invest section.
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FINAL TRANSCRIPT
Jan 10, 2011 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2010 ALCOA Inc Earnings Conference Call
Any reference in our discussion today to EBITDA means adjusted EBITDA, for which we have provided calculations and reconciliations in the appendix.
Now I would like to turn it over to Chuck.
Chuck McLane - Alcoa - EVP, CFO
Okay, thanks, Roy. I would like to thank everybody for joining us today. Today Im going to walk you through the results for the quarter as well as the full year.
First, as we take a look back over the fast last few years, our progress has really been tremendous. In 2008 we experienced a historical decline in the aluminum price as well as broad-based demand destruction in all end markets.
In 2009 we concentrated on turning that crisis into opportunity. We made seven promises, we continued our critical growth projects, and we set aggressive operational targets. We fulfilled these promises and commitments over the course of 2009, in fact, achieving our 2010 targets a year early.
Not satisfied, we revised our operational targets for 2010 and used this year to seize additional opportunities and accelerate value creation for our shareholders. Today we are pleased to announce that we not only achieved but exceeded each of these revised and aggressive targets.
As a result, earnings and free cash flow generation was strong, and our financial position and liquidity are significantly improved. It has been a dramatic two years. And as we enter 2011 we are focused on further profitable growth and accelerating value. With that said, lets walk through the financial highlights for the quarter.
Income from continuing operations in the quarter was $258 million or $0.24 per share, which included favorable restructuring and other special items totaling $35 million or $0.03 per share. The increase in aluminum prices more than offset higher material and energy costs, as well as the impact of a weaker US dollar, particularly against the Australian dollar and the Brazilian real.
Our revenues grew 7% sequentially, and adjusted EBITDA totaled $782 million. Our continued focus on cash helped to generate cash from operations of $1.4 billion, our best quarter ever. This outstanding result, when combined with our disciplined use of capital resulted in a free cash flow of $1 billion, the highest quarterly result since the second quarter of 2003.
We continued to strengthen our balance sheet, reducing debt by $144 million, and placing our debt to capital ratio at 34.8%. Lastly, liquidity remains strong with cash on hand of $1.5 billion.
Now lets review our sequential income statement. Revenue was up 7% from the previous quarter and 4% from the prior-year quarter, due to increased realized pricing for both alumina and aluminum and higher third-party shipments in primary.
Cost of goods sold as a percent of revenue was 80.3%, an improvement of 320 basis points from the third quarter of 2010 and a 1,000 basis point improvement from the fourth quarter of 2009. The improvements were due to higher LME-based prices and productivity, partially offset by unfavorable currency impacts and higher energy costs.
Selling, general and administrative expenses rose by $50 million due to normal seasonal spending, currency impacts and a full quarter of the Traco acquisition. Versus the fourth quarter of 09, SG&A was down $9 million, and as a percent of sales was down from 5.4% to 5%.
Our effective tax rate for the quarter, once you exclude the discrete items, was 22%, which brought the full-year run rate to 26%. This decrease from last quarter is driven primarily by changes in tax laws and by profits that were earned in lower rate jurisdictions. We are currently anticipating a 30% tax rate for 2011.
Income from continuing operations was $258 million, a 323% improvement from third quarter of 10. Income per diluted share was $0.24.
Lets now move on and take a look at the restructuring and special items. Special items in the quarter totaled a positive $35 million or $0.03 per share. Restructuring was a positive charge of $8 million as we divested assets and reversed prior accruals.
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FINAL TRANSCRIPT
Jan 10, 2011 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2010 ALCOA Inc Earnings Conference Call
Discrete tax items for the quarter totaled $18 million as we received a favorable tax ruling in a foreign jurisdiction that allows us to carry forward net operating losses. Lastly, non-cash mark-to-market impacts on power contracts totaled $9 million this quarter.
Now lets move to our sequential earnings bridge. This slide bridges our income from continuing operations, excluding restructuring of special items. We had a positive impact from metal prices, improvements due to price mix and volume. The tax adjustments to 26% also provided a positive lift. Negative impacts included currency, energy and energy derivative products.
It is important to note that the dollar weakened against our basket of major currencies, with a 9% strengthening of the Australian dollar and a 6% strengthening of the euro.
Lets move on to the segments, and we will start with Alumina. Production was up 72,000 metric tons this quarter, reaching another quarterly record with the main increases coming from Sao Luis and Point Comfort. The Sao Luis refinery hit their full run rate capacity at the end of December, achieving peak production at 9,700 tons per day.
As we finalize the recovery process, costs during the quarter were similar to those experienced in the third quarter, at $29 million for the quarter. We do not anticipate additional recovery costs going forward.
ATOI shows a sequential decline due to the $42 million discrete tax adjustments in the third quarter. It is important to note that adjusted EBITDA rose to $180 million, a 23% increase over the third quarter.
Alumina pricing increased by 9%, but was partially offset by the depreciation of the US dollar and higher raw material costs. Moving to the outlook for the first quarter, alumina pricing will continue to follow a 60 day lag. We will continue to focus on productivity improvements, but will see higher maintenance costs of $15 million due to scheduled outages in Australia and Brazil.
Lets move to the Primary segment. Production improved by 22,000 metric tons, driven mainly by an increase at the Aviles plant, as this smelter returned to full production following the flood in June.
Realized pricing improved by 11% sequentially, driving 128% improvement in ATOI for the quarter.
Note that adjusted EBITDA per metric ton increased to $436 in the fourth quarter, an improvement over our ten-year average of $410 per metric ton, and an 86% improvement from the third quarter. There were unfavorable currency movements against the US dollar in all of our foreign operations.
We experienced higher energy and raw material costs. These increases were partially offset by improving productivity during the quarter, as we drove our cash sustainability initiatives.
Looking forward to the next quarter we anticipate pricing to follow a 15 day lag, and continue to see rising raw material costs. As announced last week, we estimate $10 million in restart cost as the US plants start to bring capacity online.
Now lets move to Flat-Rolled Products. Flat-Rolled Products ATOI declined to $53 million as seasonal volume declines in North America and Europe were stronger than anticipated. While we continue to see improving prices, we also experienced rising costs related to regional premiums, higher alloying costs and increased scrap prices due to limited used beverage can availability.
Russia has now reached its first full year of profitability and has achieved a number of milestones. They attained an improvement of $130 million ATOI over 2009. They had their third consecutive quarter of positive ATOI. And labor productivity has increased by 40% over 2009.
Our Bohai, China mill continued to expand its customer base and is ramping up to full capacity by 2012. Next quarter we expect to see strengthening demand in most of our regions. And we will continue to see price and mix gains as we continue our successful optimization of our portfolio.
Energy costs continue to rise; however, we also plan on continuing our aggressive focus on productivity improvements.
Now lets turn to the EPS segment. ATOI of $113 million was flat sequentially, but showed the resilience of the business as higher volume and improved price mix across the portfolio helped to offset the productivity and cost impacts of seasonal shutdowns.
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FINAL TRANSCRIPT
Jan 10, 2011 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2010 ALCOA Inc Earnings Conference Call
Adjusted EBITDA margins of 17% for the year led this business to its best ever performance. And strong margins in Q4 were 5% above the fourth quarter of last year. This is the third quarter in a row that this segment has delivered record results when compared with previous years quarters, despite substantially lower volumes.
Offsetting the normal seasonal decline in the Building and Construction market, revenues increased 4% sequentially on higher volumes in Aerospace and Commercial Transportation. Looking to the next quarter we anticipate our markets to remain relatively stable across the portfolio, with increases in Commercial Transportation being offset by the continued seasonality in the Building and Construction market. We will, of course, continue to pursue opportunities for productivity improvements throughout 2011.
Lets now move to the cash flow statement, my favorite. We generated cash from operations of $1.4 billion, a record quarter. The sequential increases was driven by strengthening operational results and a reduction in working capital. We currently stand at 34 days working capital, which is a three-day improvement over the same period last year and down eight days sequentially.
Free cash flow of $1 billion was a record fourth quarter and our second-best quarterly performance. We also ended the year by reducing debt by $144 million, while preserving $1.5 billion in cash on hand and a debt to capital ratio of 34.8%, which is within our targeted range of 30% to 35%.
Capital expenditures totaled $365 million, plus $122 million classified as other investing activities from the Maaden joint venture.
Let me now turn to some highlights for the full-year results. As I will explore more fully, we exceeded all of our cash sustainability targets. Income from continuing operations for the year was $262 million or $0.25 per share, which included unfavorable restructuring and other special items totaling $297 million or $0.29 per share. Free cash flow was $1.2 billion, our best year since 2003.
Selling, general and administrative expenses reached their lowest level since 1999, coming in at less than $1 billion. Adjusted EBITDA for the year was $2.7 billion, a 655% improvement from 2009. Adjusted EBITDA margins reached 12.9%, 10.9 percentage points better than 2009.
We reduced debt by $654 million during the year, extended our maturity profile, and reduced our debt to capital to 34.8%.
Lets take a look at the full-year bridge. This slide bridges our income from continuing operations, excluding restructuring and special items for 2010. Improved pricing drove $1.4 billion in year-over-year profitability and more than offset $500 million of increased energy and currency costs. Additionally, the strengthening markets helped us to achieve price and mix improvements of $221 million. And our focus on the cash sustainability initiatives led to $371 million in after-tax productivity improvements.
Now let me summarize the results of the Cash Sustainability Program. As you can see from this chart, we beat all of our targets. We were able to continue our improvements in procurement overhead, control our capital expenditures, and continue to drop our days working capital. But I believe this chart does not tell the full story, so let me provide some context.
First, lets review procurement and overhead. In early 2009 we laid out seven promises to strengthen Alcoa. In procurement we committed to $1.5 billion of savings in 2009 and $2 billion of savings in 2010. Through significant effort and a focused global operations team, we achieved the $2 billion target by the end of 2009. Not satisfied with simply continuing this performance, we chose to increase the 2010 target to $2.5 billion, and as you can see, we handily beat that number.
The story is similar in overhead. We had promised our investors that we would reach $200 million in 2009 and reach $400 million by 2010. But again we beat the two-year target in 2009, increased the 2010 targets, and exceeded those expectations as well.
We were often asked about the sustainability of these savings, and as you know, there have been a number of headwinds in 2010. I believe it is apparent that we have overcome these headwinds and shown our ability not only to sustain great performance, but to extend it. Our programs and management systems have been designed to aggressively pursue each and every opportunity in all of our businesses, and we will continue to drive added productivity to the bottom line.
Let me now move to the capital expenditures. Our story is similar in capital expenditures, we promised our investors that we would dramatically limit the use of capital, reducing total CapEx to $1.8 billion in 2009, and $1.25 billion in 2010. As you can see, we achieved both of these targets.
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FINAL TRANSCRIPT
Jan 10, 2011 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2010 ALCOA Inc Earnings Conference Call
Let me move on to working capital. We have achieved a total reduction of 13 days working capital over the last couple of years, which equates to roughly $1.3 billion.
We finished 2009 with outstanding performance, dropping by 10 days. As we entered 2010 we decided to target two days of additional reductions, which was an aggressive target given the 2009 achievements. However, our operating groups not only achieved this number, they reduced by an additional day to 34 days working capital.
As you can see in the breakout by operating group, each of our businesses was able to significantly improve their performance. The resilience of our operating teams and continued performance on this issue I believe show that we can not only sustain, but continue to improve on these levels going forward.
Now let me finish with the financial position and liquidity, the last one being near and dear to my heart. As you can see from this liquidity dashboard, we have shown significant improvement in our liquidity and financial positions over the last eight quarters.
Our improving operating results show that we have been able to capture not only the improvements in the commodity and end markets, we have also been able to drive our cash sustainability to the bottom line.
With record free cash flows, we continue to show that we can effectively manage our capital expenditures and consistently generate cash with our assets. We finished the year with improved liquidity, with more than $1.5 billion of cash on hand. And we have strengthened our balance sheet, dropping our debt and reaching our targeted debt to capital range.
We enter 2011 with a much improved position, and are ready to continue the work of profitable growth and accelerating shareholder value. With that said, I would like to turn it over to Klaus.
Klaus Kleinfeld - Alcoa - Chairman, CEO
Thank you, Chuck. I think it is very fair to remark that we have put our performance in perspective, because we have really come through unusual times. I mean, for those that need some reminding, I have put the first chart together here. Probably we can have that.
So if you look at you look back at 2008, we really had a historic price decline, a 53% price decline from third quarter 08 to first quarter of 09, and in addition to that a pretty broad-based demand destruction. You can see the standard chart, and you will see one as an update today I mean, is down there, and you see a lot of red there.
As Chuck already said, we have swiftly come out with what we call internally our seven promises with an operational (inaudible) with a financial focus. And the focus really was all-around cash. And making sure that we understand cash is king, and we need to have cash to get through the downturn and get well through the downturn.
And at the same time, as you all know, we had a number of growth projects underway and did not compromise those ones. We continued to invest in the growth projects. And the good thing is we can now coming out of this, we can now bear the fruits Sao Luis; Juruti, obviously the biggest one; Estreito hydropower in Brazil; Samara; our Russian plant; and Bohai, our Chinese plant.
And then at the end of 2009 we actually signed the contract, together with Maaden, for the largest integrated aluminum project ever built from mining, refining, smelting to rolling mill. This all is a great success financially, operationally, as well as from the value side, and I will touch upon that.
So what does that mean on the right-hand side here moving forward? And Ill talk more about this. And those of you, and I guess those have been many that joined us for the Investor Day in November have seen that. We are now accelerating as the market picks up. And we have pretty ambitious targets in pretty much every of our major segments. And I will touch upon that on the upstream side and mid and downstream side also in more detail.
So one other thing that makes me really, really proud, and Im pretty sure that I speak for all Alcoans, that in the downturn it is so easy to compromise your values, and that didnt happen. And the safety side the safety performance is probably a very decent indicator.
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FINAL TRANSCRIPT
Jan 10, 2011 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2010 ALCOA Inc Earnings Conference Call
And just to pulled out here on the left-hand side, one indicator is the lost workday incidence rate. And as you can see there, the performance is really good. We improved another 20% from an already very low base in the year before. To put that in perspective, 82% of all Alcoa locations had no lost workday in 2010. We never had that before, and actually it is I applaud everyone who runs those locations for the continuous focus on safety.
This also means that 48% of all of our location have no recordable incidents. The good news is, and you see some of this here on the right-hand side, Alcoa continues to be recognized for what I would call value space management. I dont want to go through all of those, just pick out one here.
We have been named the sustainable company of the year by Exame Magazine, and were particularly proud of that. Exame is one of the leading business magazines in Brazil. And as youll remember, we just have gone through a phase of tremendous expansion in Brazil and to have done that in a sustainable fashion, I think that really stands out. I applaud the team down there for this.
We also just last week have been named as number 16 in the list of the top multinational contributors in China. That is obviously a great, great tribute to our China team.
So putting this all together on purpose I mention this here because this success on this values front is also important for the financial side, because in the essence, in our industry it gives us the license to operate, and we have to continue to perform that way.
So this chart the next chart the chart just shows so therefore I wanted to really make it quick. These are the promises that we made for 2010. And as you see with the green ticks there, we have done what we said on procurement overhead. All of those numbers have been overachieved.
CapEx, we have been able to limit our expenditures $1.2 billion lower than what we already targeted, and substantially lower than the 2009 number of $1.6 billion.
One thing that I am particularly happy about is the working capital nicely shown with the turns. We now have an actual of 34 turns. It is one day better than the target; three days better than last year. And that is something that shows that there is something fundamentally different in the way we operate our own shop here.
So on every front we have really matched and exceeded the 2009/2010 promises. And as we said, what was always our target, we wanted to come out strengthened from the downturn. And I think we are well positioned for the next phase now.
And let me spent a little time talking about the next phase. Let me spend a little bit of time on our four key businesses, what you should be expecting there. That is what they have committed to, and that is what Im pretty sure they will also be performing.
So the first segment here is Alumina. So on Alumina you see on the left-hand side the cost curve. And as most of you know, we are already in a very competitive position, but we will make that even more competitive, and in the next five years we will drive our Alumina business down the cost curve into the first quartile of the cost curve. That is one thing.
The second thing on the upper right-hand side, you see over a 10-year timeframe the profitability per ton. You can also see by the 2010 number, we have visibly improved the 2010 number compared to last year, but it is still below the historic levels that are around $70 per metric ton. There is a lot of actions in store.
Im very happy to see that Sao Luis is now operating at full capacity. By the end of last year they have been able to achieve 9,700 tons per day. That is very good, and actually that very much or helped very much into leading into this record production that we had in 2010.
Maaden is on target and will be online in 2014 with the refinery at the mine. And one other good news is the move to index pricing is another value driver, and it is also nicely underway. So taking this all together, I think will see that this business will not only grow, but also will have profit levels that are beyond the historic norms.
Lets move over to our smelting business, the Alumina, the Primary business, they have got very ambitious targets. They want to drive down the business to the second quartile by 2015. And that is great, and requires a lot of activities.
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FINAL TRANSCRIPT
Jan 10, 2011 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2010 ALCOA Inc Earnings Conference Call
If you look on the right-hand upper side at the profitability over the ten-year timeframe, and look at the 2010 number, you can already see it substantially improve compared to where we were last year. In fact, the interesting thing is if you look at the fourth-quarter number, it is actually 430,000 $436 per metric ton, and compared to the ten-year average, which is here is $410 per metric ton, so we are already beating the long-term performance there. But I am fairly sure that this is not the end of what youll be seeing.
So, again, also here lots of action in store and lots of things that already have happened. We are and have optimized our smelter portfolio and will continue to reduce the cost. We will also use the casthouse system in a smarter way to capture higher value add.
Maaden will be online here, lowest-cost smelter also will be online in 2013. I talked already about the cost curve. And we have re-powered our assets, realized the 85% of power is secured until a minimum 2025. And the other good news, two-thirds of this power is renewable. So also here in this segment and Primary Metal I am convinced that we will see performances that are above historic levels.
Lets move on to the midstream, the Rolled Products business. Rolled Products business on the left-hand side, you do see the EBIT [Alcoa Correction: EBITDA] margins, and you can already see a pretty strong performance in that 9% EBIT [Alcoa Correction: EBITDA] margin. That substantially improved over 2009.
We have very good news inside one of the real nice things that stands out is Russia. Russia has had the first full year being profitable. Another nice thing is China. We continue to be successful in our ramp up. Today we are probably around 30% capacity utilization, by 2012 it will be full capacity utilization.
The Saudi project is also proceeding very, very well. All of this, and you see that reflected in the upper right-hand corner here, all of this happening in an environment where we have only 80% utilization. So to flip it around and have a positive note here, obviously, there is comfortable room to grow and substantially improve the margin, and that is exactly what the team is going to do.
They have committed to increase their revenues by $2.5 billion until 2013. Theyre going to do it by basically putting winning share, putting innovations up around $1.5 billion of that, and then increasing their share in existing markets to 0.6, and the rest basically rising metal prices.
So putting this all together, there is a strong commitment here from all of us that you will see not only growth, but also performance levels that are above the historic norms.
Last, but not least, the Engineered Products and Solutions business, you can already see from the curve here on the left-hand side that shows the performance over a ten-year timeframe, 17% EBITDA margin in 2010. That is the best-ever performance.
And if you look at the right-hand side, they have done that at a time when their utilization is actually way below anything desirable. 72% in Aerospace. That is 2 percentage points up from the third quarter, but certainly not a number that can make you entirely happy. And 65% utilization on all the rest that they have.
That is clearly an indication of you can achieve those type of record performances in this difficult environment. It is very clearly visible that the cost, as well as the portfolio, are substantially improved.
So what are you going to see there? Youre going to see there $1.6 billion revenue growth by 2016 [Alcoa Correction: 2013], basically coming in through market growth around $600 million, and than $1 billion of new introduction, as well as share gain.
We will also continue to improve our portfolio through bolt-on acquisitions as we have done last year, for instance, the Traco and the year before through Van Petty and Republic. And it is obviously worthwhile to mention that we believe the performance will be above what you have seen historically.
Maaden is our single largest organic growth project currently underway. I already mentioned it; most of you know it. It is an integrated aluminum complex, mine, refinery, smelter and rolling mill. The first phase is the smelter and the rolling mill.
And there is good news here. As you can see by a picture on the left-hand side we poured the first concrete. And that happened on October 21 24, excuse me, of last year. And as you can see on the right-hand side, we also secured for the first phase the bank financing. This was signed on November 30 in 2010. And it was nicely oversubscribed and really fulfilled or actually exceeded our expectations in terms of the conditions.
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FINAL TRANSCRIPT
Jan 10, 2011 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2010 ALCOA Inc Earnings Conference Call
All major equipment is ordered, and that all will be online in 2013, the smelter and the rolling mill. And then the second phase is the mine and the refinery, which will be 2014.
Okay, lets go to the markets now the end markets. And I had as a small kind of stamp on one of my first slides, a chart from I think it was early 2009, and you can visibly see that green here dominates, where red was dominating. So that is a substantial change. I tell you what we are seeing there. We are pretty much seeing positive developments in all of the end markets. Let me go through them one by one.
Aerospace, the recovery already has taken hold in 2010. We expect a 5% to 7% increase in 2011. Just look at large commercial aircraft orders. Last year 877 orders and compare that to 2009 287 orders, a substantial increase.
Air travel is growing again, 5% on a year-on-year basis worldwide, 12% in Asia. And the nice thing here is high-margin premium travel first, and business class is improving even faster. So that obviously leads to the airlines making money. They expect about $9 billion compared to the loss of $10 billion last year.
Airbus and Boeing announced that they are contemplating further build rate increases after what they have already announced. Airbus actually announced narrow-body production to be up to 40 units by February 2012. Boeing is contemplating the 737 units to go up by 2012, also to 40 units, after they had announced to go up from 31 to 35 units already before.
On the business jet as well as the regional jets segment, we still see weakness, but that is a pretty small segment, 10% to 20% of the total market.
So automotive recovery continues to be strong. We expect 5% to 11% growth. In North America automotive we have seen December sales coming in at $1.1 million. The strongest sales month in 2010, and also the first annual sales increase since 2005. So we expect sales to continue to grow from 9% to 13% in North America.
Europe, an interesting picture. Western Europe vehicle registration is down by 7%. Russia, through the Scraps Scheme, basically the incentives there is the sales boost. We saw a sales boost of 79% year-on-year. And then there is the strong demand for premium car exports coming particularly from China and North America and going into European premium carmakers. So we expect a modest growth as the Scraps Scheme in Russia expires, and the economy will pick up, and the exports will continue to stay strong.
China, end of the year sales drove the increase to 32% to 35% in 2010. We are impeding this was driven by impeding end of incentives, and the fear of added regulation like to purchase tax and registration limits. We expect 2011 to continue to grow, and 9% to 14% is our number.
Heavy trucks and trailer, we expect a global growth between 0% and 5%. North America, pretty good a pretty good improvement. Truck demand up by 25%, production year-on-year November up to 32%, 150,000 units. Trailer shipments up 50%. Trailer backlog has grown by [to] 125%. We expect an increase of 27% to 33% in 2011.
In Europe, we see the domestic economies are strengthening. Registrations are up 70% compared to the previous month. And we do see exports strong for instance in South America, increased by 35%. So we project growth here of 12% to 17%.
If you look at China, China has seen a phase of stunning growth in the last years, so the growth rate for 2010 is expected to be around 60%. And that equals 1 million trucks. So for 2011 we see some headwinds like the phasing out of the stimulus package, uncertain housing market; however, we also expect that there will be a new emission standards coming in at the mid of 2011, so we expect the growth to be around 0% to 3%.
Beverage, can and packaging, we believe the global growth is going to be between 0% and 2%. North America, essentially flat. Europe, demand expected to grow 5% to 7%. China, continue to grow 7% to 10% like in 2010. And then we have Japan, Vietnam, Australia, Brazil, and all these will grow well, and there is a strong trend towards aluminum packaging there.
Commercial building and construction, we are expecting to see a slow recovery in 2011. If you add it all up globally there is a small growth number that we see here, 2% to 3%. But in truth of the matter, it is a very, very demand picture by region.
If we look at North America, we project a slight decline in 2011 of minus 4% to minus 8% versus last year where it was minus 25%. But actually there are recent signs of life in this market. The latest US Architectural Building Index in August came out with 55, and over 50 is indicating expansion. And it has been hovering around this 50 mark since May 2010.
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FINAL TRANSCRIPT
Jan 10, 2011 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2010 ALCOA Inc Earnings Conference Call
When you look at the monthly contracts awarded and the construction starts, we actually see it looks really like a bottoming out I mean, it is not dropping further. So it could well be, if you take an optimistic perspective, that we might be seeing the bottoming out of this market here in the US.
In Europe, overshadowed clearly by the sovereign debt crisis, European construction sentiment softened quite a bit. We expect 2011 to be weak, a 4% to 6% decline. But the pace of the decline is not growing further, but it is slowing down.
China, we expect continued growth, 10% to 12% in 2011. And this is driven by growth in retail, office space, as well as government infrastructure.
Last, but not least, industrial gas turbines, we expect this segment to start growing again, back 5% to 10%. And this stops the decline that we saw last year of minus 25%.
The electricity amount is growing again ten straight months through September. And gas turbines are attractive in light of a decline in natural gas prices. And they have lots more other advantages which I wont go into now.
So what does that mean for aluminum? What does that mean for aluminum demand? This was about the end markets demand. For aluminum demand we believe that we are going to continue to see quite a substantial growth momentum in 2011. And 2011 we believe is going to be 12%, after we had 13% growth in 2010. But if you look at the demand picture here, which is broken down by the regions, it is a little bit of a different picture.
You see that Chinas growth rate will come down a little to 15% from 21%. North America and Europe will pretty much stay at the same level. And then you have substantially increased growth in everything that is above there, from India, Indonesia, Southeast Asia, Middle East, that places we believe will continue to grow, and that is what gives us the 12% here.
So lets take a look at the inventory side. On the inventory side we actually see that inventories are coming down on an absolute basis as well as on a days basis. The days basis is probably the more adequate reflection here, seven days lower than in the third quarter, so now at 52 days. If you compare it to the fourth quarter of 09, it was actually 66 days. So youre really talking about two weeks improvement there and that is pretty substantial.
You actually do see on the right-hand side here the regional premiums. And the regional premiums are actually a very sensitive indicator for how tight or loose is the regional demand. And you actually do see here Europe, the regional premium at an all-time historic high. And Midwest and Japan, also substantial premium continuing to be there.
So lets put the supply and demand side together, and start with aluminum. Aluminum, we actually do see here that we expect a slight surplus worldwide of around 200,000 tons. And that is broken down by 900,000 tons surplus in the West and 700,000 tons deficit in China.
What we have seen in China talking about China, what we have seen, and that actually surprised even us a little bit, that the annualized production has really fallen. When we look at the November numbers at a run rate, and it is running now at a run rate of 14.6 million.
And we do see that the focus on energy efficiency and energy conservation continues. And with this, we also believe that we will continue to see curtailments in regions like Guizhou and Guangxi. We have seen power prices to grow to basically double in Yunnan Hunan, so we also continue to see pressure there.
And then in addition to that, on the seasonal side we have unusually cold weather in some regions, which is leading to a shortage in coal. So that is what leads us to believe that this is our picture there, so 700,000 tons deficit.
On the western side, what is driving the additional production, we expect it to grow to 26.5 million, and the main increase comes and that is about 900,000 tons from the Middle East and India. We are thinking about Emal, Qatar, Vedanta and the rest US and other places.
All right, on alumina, we pretty much believe that 2011 we are going to be balanced. And that continues that story there.
So before I come to wrapping it all up, I really want to shed just a little color on the demand side, the demand aside that I am pretty sure most of you do not have on their daily radar screen.
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FINAL TRANSCRIPT
Jan 10, 2011 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2010 ALCOA Inc Earnings Conference Call
And one is copper. And I tell you whenever I go around, people are saying, my God, wouldnt it be great if aluminum would be like copper. And what they most of the time mean is they are most of the time referring to the price increase. And that has, as you can see here on the left-hand side, been pretty substantial.
But there is actually good news in that story for aluminum. And I have realized that many of you do not have that on their radar screen. Because in reality the more copper prices climb, the more the aluminum advantage becomes apparent.
You can see on the right-hand side here a breakdown of where does copper go into? What are the applications? And then right next to it, you actually do see the replacements examples of replacements to aluminum, which is happening already over the years. And now with the price pressure, and people are talking about 11,000 the copper price today, this will accelerate. And due to more innovative aluminum alloys, the replacement is actually happening in a very nice fashion.
We believe there is a potential of 20% copper substitution through aluminum. We are talking about 3.8 million tons. You get a weight advantage in addition to that of about 1 to 3. Basically copper is three times heavier than aluminum. So what does that mean? It basically means 1.3 million added demand just to replacement from copper.
Then the other example here it is from last week. When I dont know who of you follows maybe not just professionally, but also out of pure curiosity, what is happening in the consumer electronics space. And that is a fascinating thing what we saw last week at the Consumer Electronics Show.
And here we have on the right-hand side we have some new products that came out. There is one thing in common to those products, they all are pretty aluminum intense.
And this is just a subsegment. There is many, many more that came out, and many, many more exciting ones that came out. Then the question is why? Why is the consumer electronics area changing over?
On the left-hand side you see that it is really driven by all this material advantages that aluminum has durable, strong, heat dissipation, lightweight, design options, beautiful surfaces, metallic field, and last but not least, the recyclability.
So we also do see that consumer electronic is another large segment, a new market so to say that gives nice high-value growth opportunities.
So let me wrap it up. What do we expect to what do we see in 2011 and beyond? So on the upstream side, this is all about getting a better position on the cost curve and improving the pricing. On the refining side we believe that we can improve our position on the cost curve by 7 percentage points, and we are moving over to index pricing.
On the smelting side we believe we can improve the cost position by 10 percentage points. And we are maximizing our value through better using the casthouses.
On the midstream we believe that we can generate additional $2.5 billion of revenues, and we will exceed our historic margin levels. Downstream, $1.6 billion incremental revenues, again, exceeding historic levels. We will do all that and not give up on the strong cash generation, and we will use our cash wisely. This is the learning that we have, I think, in the company well embedded throughout the company, and we will restrict sustaining CapEx to $1 billion, growth CapEx to $0.5 billion, Maaden investment $0.4 billion. All of this are next year numbers.
Debt to cap ratio in the range between 30% to 35%. And we are very happy that we, already with the fourth quarter, have fallen to that range, and we will continue to generate free cash flow.
So lets summarize what we see in 2011. We do see all global end markets showing improvement compared to 2010. We also do see aluminum supply and demand surplus continue to shrink. We will also see headwinds, like we did this year, currency and energy being the top two ones.
On the upstream assets side if our actions will be restructuring, getting better on the cost curve and better pricing. Mid and downstream improved margins on higher growth. We will maintain a fiscal discipline, and we will leverage our strategic growth investments.
And you put all of that together, on a short meaning next year or this year, and midterm three- to five-year timeframe, we will continue to produce outstanding shareholder value across all businesses. And take my word; that is our promise.
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FINAL TRANSCRIPT
Jan 10, 2011 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2010 ALCOA Inc Earnings Conference Call
With that, Roy, I hand it over to you to open the line for questions.
Roy Harvey - Alcoa - Director IR
Sure, lets move onto questions.
QUESTION AND ANSWER
Operator
(Operator Instructions). Curt Woodworth, Macquarie.
Curt Woodworth - Macquarie - Analyst
Typically the calls you guys provide, at least in the beginning of the year, a relatively conservative demand forecast. And if you look at 11% growth for ex-China demand, already that is a pretty substantial growth target. I am wondering if you could just how much are you assuming for potential substitution away from copper and into aluminum? And I was wondering if you are including any restocking benefits into that number as well.
Klaus Kleinfeld - Alcoa - Chairman, CEO
I think that the picture that you see has that, but it is more based on what we are seeing in the end customer demand side. I think if you look at that picture, and I went through it in pretty much detail, you do see that pretty much every one of our end markets is improving also in 2011. That is the major, major driver of this. That is where we are coming from.
Then if you go if you look at the 12% in total of aluminum growth, and you excluded China, so you get 11%, if you look at that then in more detail you actually do see that we do not expect the growth the substantial growth to come from the US and Europe. That is on the same level than we have last year. We believe that those emerging economies will accelerate.
And there the driver pretty much is infrastructure build, and all the other end markets that we are seeing, from automotive to packaging to [inaudible], to building and construction, all of the above. So that is what we are seeing.
And the substitution aspects, they are happening. I just pulled out here copper, and I hope that you all like that. But it is not just copper. It happens when you look at glass or when you look at PT [Alcoa Correction: PET] on the packaging side. And when you look at steel on the automotive side. And I think I spent some time on that in the second quarter or so. That is happening.
That is built in there, but not in any way of unusually extreme aggressive form. Then probably to close this, those that happen at the Investor Day, actually saw that we embedded it into a 2020 projection. And we basically said that until 2020 we believe with the growth that we are seeing on a normal level actually, 6%, that is average, 6% per annum on aluminum, we would see a doubling of the demand until 2020.
Chuck McLane - Alcoa - EVP, CFO
Just one thing to add. I think it is important to remember, as you look at this year and looked to 10 and look at 11, these are coming off of some demand destruction numbers that were significant. So the range of 12% to 13% really just doesnt even get us back to where we were before.
Operator
Sal Tharani, Goldman Sachs.
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FINAL TRANSCRIPT
Jan 10, 2011 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2010 ALCOA Inc Earnings Conference Call
Sal Tharani - Goldman Sachs - Analyst
Klaus, can you give us some more details on your view on what is happening in China in terms of production cuts and the government policy? You are very close to the place, but what are you seeing over there?
Klaus Kleinfeld - Alcoa - Chairman, CEO
Well, on the Chinese side, what we do see is, first of all, we were I think it I said it on the last call. I said on the last call that we were expecting 1.6 million tons on smelting coming off line, driven by the desire to be more energy efficient and also the aspect of sustainability, and the aspect of making the energy efficiency numbers that were in the 11 five-year plan that came to an end by the end of the year.
We actually do see that in all discussion, all drafts of the 12 five-year plan, which is actually starting this year, that this will get accelerated, and the aspect of energy efficiency will get accelerated. That is what we continue to see.
We do believe, however, that there will be new capacity coming online. And we have that reflected also in the demand/supply picture that I just went through. But we believe we will continue to see pressure on not bringing certain smelters back and literally demolishing smelters that have old technology and that are not energy efficient.
And that is I think that is the picture that we are seeing. In addition, the discussion is currently that production in energy intense industries like aluminum will actually get capped to 20 million tons in 2015, if I recall that number correctly. We will see what comes out when the program is officially launched. But I believe we will continue to see this industry moving into that direction.
Roy Harvey - Alcoa - Director IR
Thank you, Sal.
Klaus Kleinfeld - Alcoa - Chairman, CEO
I mentioned, also, the unusual cold weather in some regions leading to this coal shortage there (inaudible).
Roy Harvey - Alcoa - Director IR
Next question please.
Operator
[Mark Liinamaa], Morgan Stanley.
Mark Liinamaa - Morgan Stanley - Analyst
I just want to make sure I am understanding your capital spending targets. On slide 36 youve got $1 billion in sustaining cap, $0.5 billion in growth capital, and then $400 million at Maaden. So am I right in saying that is $1.9 billion?
Then the only slide that you mentioned bolt-on acquisitions is in the Engineered Solutions business. Is it fair to say that is the only area you would be acquisitive? Thanks.
Chuck McLane - Alcoa - EVP, CFO
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FINAL TRANSCRIPT
Jan 10, 2011 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2010 ALCOA Inc Earnings Conference Call
This is Chuck. You would be reading it correctly. I will make a little comment, if I could, around the sustaining CapEx. You may remember that we put out a target on sustaining CapEx of $850 million. Actually, if you looked at 2009, it was at $516 million. In 2010 it was at $570 million. It is $1 billion this year, which still give you a three-year average of $700 million, and put us at a percent of depreciation for the three-year average at about 50%.
So we think we are being extremely prudent, but there is some remediation in the red mud lakes buildups and some really furnaces rebuilds and things like that that are not done every year that will fall into a certain time period. So you will see some fluctuation up or down, but we are still comfortable with the $850 million, I guess is what I am saying. And, yes, we think all the facilities are being maintained in an efficient and prudent manner.
But your total is correct. As to the bolt-on acquisitions, I would say that is where we have concentrated. It is not to say never on any of the other ones. We look at anything that is going to create value. But I would say that our activity has been in that area as of late, and we certainly have a focus there.
Klaus Kleinfeld - Alcoa - Chairman, CEO
I think that is, I think, nicely phrased. In addition to that we have Maaden underway, which gives us a very nice position as an additional move down the cost curve.
Operator
David Gagliano, Credit Suisse.
David Gagliano - Credit Suisse - Analyst
Just a couple of quick questions. First, the G&A line looked like it jumped up to about 5% of revs in the quarter versus 4.4% and 4.0% in the last two quarters prior two quarters. Is 5% the right assumption moving forward? That is my first question.
Chuck McLane - Alcoa - EVP, CFO
I would say I would look at it in total annual dollars of where we are at in trying to sustain that. In the fourth quarter, like I said, every year there is a little bit of a seasonality and run-up in the fourth quarter. In addition to that we had about $13 million worth of deferred comp as the markets run up. You get the liability side of that associated with it, but the offsetting asset side is in other income, so it seems to offset. So I would look at it on a total dollar basis. Put whatever assumptions youre going to on pricing in there, and let that be your guide.
Operator
John Redstone, Desjardins.
John Redstone - Desjardins - Analyst
You mentioned in your presentation that your rolling mill operations are running around 80% capacity. I wondered what sort of level you are expecting for this year?
Klaus Kleinfeld - Alcoa - Chairman, CEO
Well, that is we believe that out of the roughly $2.5 billion you probably additional revenues, you probably see, I would say, around a 30% of that you will probably see coming into 2011. And that will have an impact on a higher utilization there.
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FINAL TRANSCRIPT
Jan 10, 2011 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2010 ALCOA Inc Earnings Conference Call
Operator
Tony Rizzuto, Dahlman Rose.
Tony Rizzuto - Dahlman Rose - Analyst
Ive actually got two, if I could sneak a second one in there. But the first one is .
Chuck McLane - Alcoa - EVP, CFO
Always trying to sneak one in.
Tony Rizzuto - Dahlman Rose - Analyst
I just wanted to get your strategy with regard to the capacitor [Alcoa Correction: capacity] restarts. Obviously we saw your announcement last Friday, but you still have roughly 670,000 tons, I believe, after this. Just to review your stance on that.
And then also, if I may, just ask a question about pension contributions or funding requirements for 2011, if you could, Chuck too and Klaus. Thank you guys.
Klaus Kleinfeld - Alcoa - Chairman, CEO
Very good. On the restarts you have seen what we have done last week, but that was really driven by unique opportunities to secure competitive power. And we are really talking about in 2011 we are talking about 137,000 tons that are added here, and then for a full run rate about 200,000 tons.
As every decision that we take whenever we consider bringing capacity back, we only do that when it is accretive on a cash flow basis as well as on a profit basis. We actually have no intention to restart additional plants. Obviously, we will continue to evaluate that and see where the market will be going, but at this point in time absolutely no plans to do that. Chuck, you want to talk about the pensions?
Chuck McLane - Alcoa - EVP, CFO
I will talk about the pensions a little bit. I note you would like a straight black and white answer for this, but right now we are evaluating the pensions as far as minimum requirement levels at different thresholds, because there are different parameters and minimum thresholds that you can go to, depending on the plan.
Also, if you look out over the next three years, next year, or I should say 2011 of the next three years will be the largest year. So we are evaluating what minimum for each plan and what form that will take, and probably know that obviously in the first quarter.
Operator
Charles Bradford, Bradford Research.
Charles Bradford - Bradford Research - Analyst
I saw a very brief press comment a few weeks ago about a power problem in Iceland, and yet I never saw much after that. Was anything damaged; was there any cost involved?
15
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FINAL TRANSCRIPT
Jan 10, 2011 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2010 ALCOA Inc Earnings Conference Call
Klaus Kleinfeld - Alcoa - Chairman, CEO
You are good; you are picking these things up even though they happen in Iceland. That is true. We had kind of a transformer issue there and have responded. This was exactly over the holidays. Have responded very, very fast, in fact, and have been able to control this very well. In fact, the impact that we will have on the production is pretty negligible.
But that you are right, that did happen. But you have any numbers around that as
Chuck McLane - Alcoa - EVP, CFO
It is a minimum cost. It is less than $2 million in the quarter. And if you looked at the first quarter it would be marginally a little bit higher than that, but nothing that we would likely pull out.
Klaus Kleinfeld - Alcoa - Chairman, CEO
And there is also I mean, you fully complete here a discussion with the manufacturer of this transformer, how it can happen that a pretty new for transformers live a long, long time. And as you know, Iceland has a pretty new facility, how something like that can happen in such a short timeframe.
Operator
Brian Yu, Citi.
Brian Yu - Citi - Analyst
With regard to your growth CapEx of $0.5 billion, could you allocate that to your four major business segments, wheres the capacity going?
Chuck McLane - Alcoa - EVP, CFO
I dont have that breakdown right here, but I can tell you about $200 million of it are project expenditures associated with the hydros, and finishing up at Juruti from costs that havent been spent to that project as of yet. We are producing at good levels and all of that, but we are still finishing the tail end of the project in the hydros down there.
The rest of the breakdown we would be glad to get for you, but I dont have it in front of me.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, that does conclude the time that we have available for Q&A today. I would like to turn the call back over to Mr. Kleinfeld for closing remarks. Please proceed, sir.
Klaus Kleinfeld - Alcoa - Chairman, CEO
Well, thank you very much to listening in. And, well, all I can say, we will certainly have many more opportunities going forward to talk. I think fourth quarter has been a really exceptionally good quarter. Our outlook is a positive outlook here. And I think, other than that, I would just say stay tuned to this station. Thank you very much, and I am looking forward to seeing you all. Bye.
Operator
Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for your participation in todays conference. That does conclude the presentation. You may disconnect. Have a wonderful day.
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FINAL TRANSCRIPT
Jan 10, 2011 / 10:00PM GMT, AA - Q4 2010 ALCOA Inc Earnings Conference Call
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4
th
Quarter 2010 Earnings Conference
January 10, 2011
Alcoa Logo
Exhibit 99.2 |
Alcoa
Logo
Cautionary Statement
Forward-Looking Statements
This
presentation
contains
statements
that
relate
to
future
events
and
expectations
and
as
such
constitute
forward-looking
statements
within
the
meaning
of
the
Private
Securities
Litigation
Reform
Act
of
1995.
Forward-looking
statements
include
those
containing
such
words
as
anticipates,
estimates,
expects,
forecasts,
intends,
outlook,
plans,
projects,
should,
targets,
will,
or
other
words
of
similar
meaning.
All
statements
that
reflect
Alcoas
expectations,
assumptions,
or
projections
about
the
future
other
than
statements
of
historical
fact
are
forward-looking
statements,
including,
without
limitation,
forecasts
concerning
global
demand
for
aluminum,
aluminum
end-market
growth,
aluminum
consumption
rates,
or
other
trend
projections,
targeted
financial
results
or
operating
performance,
and
statements
about
Alcoas
strategies,
objectives,
goals,
targets,
outlook,
and
business
and
financial
prospects.
Forward-looking
statements
are
subject
to
a
number
of
known
and
unknown
risks,
uncertainties,
and
other
factors
and
are
not
guarantees
of
future
performance.
Actual
results,
performance,
or
outcomes
may
differ
materially
from
those
expressed
in
or
implied
by
those
forward-looking
statements.
Important
factors
that
could
cause
actual
results
to
differ
materially
from
those
in
the
forward-looking
statements
include:
(a)
material
adverse
changes
in
aluminum
industry
conditions,
including
global
supply
and
demand
conditions
and
fluctuations
in
London
Metal
Exchange-based
prices
for
primary
aluminum,
alumina,
and
other
products,
or
the
effect
of
the
move
toward
index-based
pricing
for
alumina;
(b)
unfavorable
changes
in
general
business
and
economic
conditions,
in
the
global
financial
markets,
or
in
the
markets
served
by
Alcoa,
including
automotive
and
commercial
transportation,
aerospace,
building
and
construction,
distribution,
packaging,
oil
and
gas,
defense,
and
industrial
gas
turbines;
(c)
the
impact
of
changes
in
foreign
currency
exchange
rates
on
costs
and
results,
particularly
the
Australian
dollar,
Brazilian
real,
Canadian
dollar,
and
Euro;
(d)
increases
in
energy
costs,
including
electricity,
natural
gas,
and
fuel
oil,
or
the
unavailability
or
interruption
of
energy
supplies;
(e)
increases
in
the
costs
of
other
raw
materials,
including
caustic
soda
or
carbon
products;
(f)
Alcoas
inability
to
achieve
the
level
of
revenue
growth,
cash
generation,
cost
savings,
improvement
in
profitability
and
margins,
fiscal
discipline,
or
strengthening
of
operations
(including
improving
the
position
of
its
bauxite,
refining
and
smelter
system
on
the
world
cost
curve),
anticipated
from
its
productivity
improvement,
cash
sustainability
and
other
initiatives;
(g)
Alcoa's
inability
to
realize
expected
benefits
from
newly
constructed,
expanded
or
acquired
facilities
or
from
international
joint
ventures
as
planned
and
by
targeted
completion
dates,
including
the
joint
venture
in
Saudi
Arabia
or
the
upstream
operations
in
Brazil;
(h)
political,
economic,
and
regulatory
risks
in
the
countries
in
which
Alcoa
operates
or
sells
products,
including
unfavorable
changes
in
laws
and
governmental
policies;
(i)
the
outcome
of
contingencies,
including
legal
proceedings,
government
investigations,
and
environmental
remediation;
(j)
the
outcome
of
negotiations
with,
and
the
business
or
financial
condition
of,
key
customers,
suppliers,
and
business
partners;
(k)
changes
in
tax
rates
or
benefits;
and
(l)
the
other
risk
factors
summarized
in
Alcoa's
Form
10-K
for
the
year
ended
December
31,
2009, Forms
10-
Q
for
the
quarters
ended
March
31,
2010,
June
30,
2010,
and
September
30,
2010,
and
other
reports
filed
with
the
Securities
and
Exchange
Commission
(SEC).
Alcoa
disclaims
any
obligation
to
update
publicly
any
forward-looking
statements,
whether
in
response
to
new
information,
future
events
or
otherwise,
except
as
required
by
applicable
law.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Some
of
the
information
included
in
this
presentation
is
derived
from
Alcoas
consolidated
financial
information
but
is
not
presented
in
Alcoas
financial
statements
prepared
in
accordance
with
U.S.
generally
accepted
accounting
principles
(GAAP).
Certain
of
these
data
are
considered
non-GAAP
financial
measures
under
SEC
rules.
These
non-GAAP
financial
measures
supplement
our
GAAP
disclosures
and
should
not
be
considered
an
alternative
to
the
GAAP
measure.
Reconciliations
to
the
most
directly
comparable
GAAP
financial
measures
and
managements
rationale
for
the
use
of
the
non-GAAP
financial
measures
can
be
found
in
the
Appendix
to
this
presentation
and
on
our
website
at
www.alcoa.com
under
the
Invest
section.
Any
reference
during
the
discussion
today
to
EBITDA
means
adjusted
EBITDA,
for
which
we
have
provided
calculations
and
reconciliations
in
the
Appendix
and
on
our
website.
2 |
Chuck McLane
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Alcoa Logo |
Alcoa
Logo
4
th
Quarter 2010
Financial Overview
Income
from
Continuing
Operations
of
$258
million,
or
$0.24
per
share;
Restructuring
and
other
special
items
totaled
a
favorable
$35
million,
or
$0.03
per
share
Cash from Operations of $1.4 billion; Free Cash Flow of $1.0 billion
Revenue
up
7%
sequentially,
4%
versus
4Q09
Adjusted EBITDA of $782 million, 13.8% Margin
Debt balance reduced; cash on hand at $1.5b
Debt
to
Capital
of
34.8%,
90
basis
points
lower
sequentially
4 |
Alcoa
Logo
Sequential Income Statement Summary
$ Millions
3Q10
4Q10
Change
Sales
$5,287
$5,652
$365
Cost of Goods Sold
$4,413
$4,538
$125
COGS % Sales
83.5%
80.3%
(3.2 % pts.)
Selling, General Administrative, Other
$232
$282
$50
SGA % Sales
4.4%
5.0%
0.6 % pts.
Restructuring and Other Charges
$2
($12)
($14)
Effective Tax Rate
(81.7%)
16.1%
NA
Income from Continuing Operations
$61
$258
$197
Income Per Diluted Share
$0.06
$0.24
$0.18
5 |
Alcoa
Logo
$ Millions
After-Tax & Non-
Controlling Interests
Earnings
Per Share
Income Statement
Classification
Segment
Restructuring
$8
Restructuring
Corporate
Discrete Tax Items
$18
Taxes
Corporate
Mark-to-Market Derivatives
$9
Other Income/Expense
Corporate
Total
$35
$0.03
4
th
Quarter Restructuring and Special Items
6 |
Alcoa
Logo
4
th
Quarter 2010 vs. 3
rd
Quarter 2010
Earnings Bridge
Income from Continuing Operations excluding Restructuring & Special Items ($ millions) 7
See appendix for reconciliation
$96
$154
$14
$12
($29)
($20)
($17)
$35
($22)
$223
3Q10
LME
Price/Mix
Volume
Raw Mat'l
Costs
Currency
Energy
Taxes
Other
4Q10 |
Alcoa
Logo
Alumina
4
th
Quarter Highlights
1
st
Quarter Outlook
4
th
Quarter Business Conditions
8
4Q 09
3Q 10
4Q 10
Production (kmt)
3,897
4,047
4,119
3
rd
Party Shipments (kmt)
2,716
2,423
2,433
3
rd
Party Revenue ($MM)
760
717
759
ATOI ($MM)
19
70
65
Adjusted EBITDA rises by 23% over Q3
Record quarterly production
Realized third-party alumina price up 9%
Negative currency impact of $25 million primarily
driven by Australian dollar
Higher raw material costs
Negative impact from discrete Q3 tax benefit in Brazil
Sao Luis recovery costs similar to Q3
Production to remain flat
Pricing to follow two-month lag on LME
Higher maintenance costs of $15m on scheduled
outages
Sao Luis ramp-up stabilizes with no further
recovery costs
Productivity improvements to continue
4
th
Quarter Performance Bridge
$ Millions
$70
$65
$50
$1
($25)
$3
($11)
($29)
$6 |
Alcoa
Logo
Primary Metals
4
th
Quarter Highlights
4
th
Quarter Business Conditions
1
st
Quarter Outlook
9
4Q 09
3Q 10
4Q 10
Production (kmt)
897
891
913
3
rd
Party Shipments (kmt)
878
708
743
3
rd
Party Revenue ($MM)
1,900
1,688
1,970
3
rd
Party Price ($/MT)
2,155
2,261
2,512
ATOI ($MM)
(214)
78
178
Realized pricing up 11% sequentially
Aviles returned to full production as planned
Negative currency impact in all regions
Higher energy and raw material costs
Pricing to follow 15-day lag to LME
Restart cost of $10 million for US smelters
Higher raw material costs
Production flat, and productivity improvements to
continue
4
th
Quarter Performance Bridge
$ Millions
$78
($28)
($2)
$178
$147
$5
($11)
$5
$8
($24) |
Alcoa
Logo
10
1
st
Quarter Outlook
4
th
Quarter Business Conditions
4
th
Quarter Highlights
ATOI $ Millions
4Q 09
3Q 10
4Q 10
Flat-Rolled Products,
excl Russia, China & Other
64
61
55
Russia, China & Other
(27)
5
(2)
Total ATOI
37
66
53
Seasonal volume declines in North America and
Europe
Russia profitable for third consecutive quarter
despite lower volumes
Scrap and alloying cost pressures
Strengthened demand in most regions
Improvements in price and mix
Higher energy costs expected
Productivity improvements to continue
4
th
Quarter Performance Bridge
$ Millions
Flat-Rolled Products
$66
$8
($11)
$1
($2)
($6)
($3)
$ 53 |
Alcoa
Logo
Engineered Products and Solutions
4
th
Quarter Business Conditions
1
st
Quarter Outlook
4
th
Quarter Highlights
11
Markets remain stable across the portfolio
Slight increase in Commercial Transportation
offset by Building and Construction seasonality
Productivity improvements to continue
$ Millions
4Q 09
3Q 10
4Q 10
3
rd
Party Revenue
1,097
1,173
1,215
ATOI
57
114
113
Adjusted EBITDA % of
Revenue
12%
18%
17%
4
th
Quarter Performance Bridge
$ Millions
$114
$4
$5
$1
($11)
$113
Adjusted EBITDA margin up 5% vs. Q4 '09
Volume improvements in Aerospace and
Commercial Transportation
Seasonal shutdowns and weather delays
impacted results |
Alcoa
Logo
4
th
Quarter 2010 Cash Flow Overview
12
See appendix for free cash flow reconciliation
4Q10 FCF
$1.0 billion
$1.5 billion
of cash
($ Millions)
4Q'09
3Q'10
4Q'10
Net Income
($268)
$109
$292
DD&A
369
358
371
Change in Working Capital
523
213
564
Pension Contributions
(26)
(26)
(43)
Taxes / Other Adjustments
526
(262)
186
Cash From Operations
$1,124
$392
$1,370
Dividends to Shareholders
(30)
(31)
(31)
Change in Debt
(286)
(555)
(113)
Distributions to Noncontrolling Interest
(47)
(41)
(102)
Contributions from Noncontrolling Interest
153
57
41
Other Financing Activities
0
(4)
4
Cash From Financing Activities
($210)
($574)
($201)
Capital Expenditures
(363)
(216)
(365)
Other Investing Activities
(137)
(128)
(109)
Cash From Investing Activities
($500)
($344)
($474)
Debt-to-Cap
in target
range at
34.8% |
Alcoa
Logo
2010
Full-Year Financial Overview
13
Exceeded all Cash Sustainability targets
Income
from
Continuing
Operations
of
$262
million,
or
$0.25
per
share;
Restructuring
and
other
special
items
totaled
an
unfavorable
$297
million,
or
$0.29
per share
Cash
from
operations
of
$2.3
billion;
Free
Cash
Flow
of
$1.2
billion,
best
result
since 2003
Selling,
General
Administrative,
Other
Expenses
less
than
$1.0b,
lowest
level
since 1999
Adjusted
EBITDA
of
$2.7b,
655%
improved
from
2009
and
Adjusted
EBITDA
Margins
of
12.9%,
11.0%
points
better
than
2009
Debt
balance
reduced
by
$654m,
debt
maturity
extended
Debt
to
Capital
of
34.8%,
390
basis
points
lower
than
Q4
2009 |
Alcoa
Logo
2010 vs. 2009 Earnings Bridge
Income
(Loss)
from
Continuing
Operations
excluding
Restructuring
&
Special
Items
($
millions)
14
See appendix for reconciliation
($685)
$1,386
$221
($170)
($333)
$371
($251)
$20
$559
YTD09
LME
Price / Mix
Energy
Currency
Productivity
LIFO
Taxes / Other
YTD10 |
Alcoa
Logo
Exceeded All Cash Sustainability Targets
Procurement
1
Overhead
$500
Total Capex
2
$1,250
Working Capital
35
2010 Cash Sustainability Operational Targets and Actual Performance
$ Millions
$509
$1,212
34
$ Millions
$ Millions
Days Working Capital
$2,500
$2,643
2010
Actual
2010
Target
2010
Actual
2010
Target
2010
Actual
2010
Target
2010
Actual
2010
Target
1
Procurement
and
other
productivity
2
Total
Capex
includes
investments
in
Maaden
project
15 |
Alcoa
Logo
Procurement and Overhead
Sustainable Reductions
16
2009
2010
$ Millions
$2,000
$ Millions
$1,998
$1,500
2009
Target
2009
Actual
1
Procurement and other productivity
Procurement
1
2010
Original
Target
2010
Revised
Target
Overhead
$2,500
$2,643
2010
Actual
2009
2010
$ Millions
$400
$ Millions
$412
$200
2009
Target
2009
Actual
2010
Original
Target
2010
Revised
Target
$500
$509
2010
Actual |
Alcoa
Logo
Maintaining Discipline in Capital Expenditures
17
Total Capex includes investments in Maaden project
2009
$ Millions
2009
Target
2009
Actual
Total Capital Expenditures
2010
$ Millions
$1,212
$1,250
2010
Target
2010
Actual
$1,622
$1,800 |
Alcoa
Logo
43
73
83
47
37
53
75
37
34
49
65
34
GPP
GRP
EPS
Alcoa
Sustainable Reductions in Days Working Capital
18
2008
2009
2010
2008
2009
2010
2008
2009
2010
2008
2009
2010
1 day better
than 2010
target
Yearly
Improvement in
Each Group
Reduction in 13
Days Working
Capital |
Alcoa
Logo
Liquidity and Financial Positions Continue to Strengthen
19
Drove Cash Sustainability savings to the
bottom line
efficiently managed cash flows and
capex
strengthened the balance sheet
Adjusted Income (Loss) ($ Millions)
Free Cash Flow ($ Millions)
Debt ($ Millions) & Debt-to-Capital %
improved liquidity
Cash on Hand ($ Millions)
(221)
(477)
(256)
39
9
101
139
96
223
4Q'08
1Q'09
2Q'09
3Q'09
4Q'09
1Q'10
2Q'10
3Q'10
4Q'10
(409)
(742)
(90)
(186)
761
(22)
87
176
1,005
4Q'08
1Q'09
2Q'09
3Q'09
4Q'09
1Q'10
2Q'10
3Q'10
4Q'10
762
1,131
851
1,066
1,481
1,292
1,344
843
1,543
4Q'08
1Q'09
2Q'09
3Q'09
4Q'09
1Q'10
2Q'10
3Q'10
4Q'10
10,578
10,205
10,265
10,073
9,819
9,757
9,800
9,309
9,165
42.5%
38.7%
34.8%
4Q'08
1Q'09
2Q'09
3Q'09
4Q'09
1Q'10
2Q'10
3Q'10
4Q'10
Gross Debt
Debt to Cap |
Klaus Kleinfeld
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
20
Alcoa Logo |
Alcoa
Logo
Seizing Opportunity and Accelerating Value
21
2008: Extraordinary Times;
Extraordinary Measures
2009: Turning Crisis into
Opportunity
2010: Seizing Opportunity;
Accelerating Value
Strategic Growth
Estreito
Samara
Bohai
Upstream
Mid-
and Down-Stream
Seven Promises
Sao Luis and Juruti
2015 Refining Cost Curve Position
2015 Smelting Cost Curve Position |
Alcoa
Logo
Sustainability Leadership
Best Ever Safety Performance
Alcoa Lives Its Values Every Day
22
Lost Workday Incident Rate
9
th
Consecutive Year
Safety Incident Rate History and Significant Accreditations in 2010
Ranked Third of 339 Companies
Named to World & North American Indexes
Alcoa Primary Aluminum, Can and bottle Sheet
and Kawneer
products Certified
82% of Alcoa
locations had
no LWD in 2010
Sustainable
Company of
the Year by
Exame
Magazine
0.29
0.31
0.19
0.19
0.13
0.13
0.11
0.15
0.14
0.15
0.12 |
Alcoa
Logo
Alcoa Continues To Exceed Its Aggressive Targets
Procurement
1
Overhead
$500
Total Capex
2
$1,250
Working Capital
35
2010 Cash Sustainability Operational Targets and Actual Performance
$ Millions
$509
$1,212
34
$ Millions
$ Millions
Days Working Capital
$2,500
$2,643
2010
Actual
2010
Target
2010
Actual
2010
Target
2010
Actual
2010
Target
2010
Actual
2010
Target
1
Procurement
and
other
productivity
2
Total
Capex
includes
investments
in
Maaden
project
23 |
Alcoa
Logo
Driving Bauxite and Refining To 1
st
Quartile by 2015
24
Alumina Production Capacity: 18 mmt
Source: CRU
Adjusted EBITDA per Metric Ton
Sao
Luis
operating
at
full
capacity
Record
production
in
2010
with
unparalleled
growth
potential
Maaden,
lowest
cost
refinery
online
in
2014
Current
capacity
of
18
MMT
Move
to
index
pricing
continues
The Alumina Leader
10 Yr Average ~ $70/MT
LME
Adjusted EBITDA/MT
72
62
44
48
68
75
110
104
81
20
47
1,549
1,447
1,350
1,433
1,719
1,900
2,570
2,641
2,572
1,664
2,173
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010 |
Alcoa
Logo
Aluminum Production Capacity: 4.5 mmt
Driving Smelting Business To 2
nd
Quartile by 2015
25
Source: CRU
Optimizing
smelter
portfolio;
reducing
costs
Leveraging
casthouse
system
to
capture
higher
value-added
Maaden,
lowest
cost
smelter
online
in
2013
Improving
cost
curve
position
Repowered
asset
base
Restart
of
200,000
tonnes
of
production
Restructuring for Profitable Growth
Adjusted EBITDA per Metric Ton
487
460
321
336
418
398
784
626
392
(159)
320
1,549
1,447
1,350
1,433
1,719
1,900
2,570
2,641
2,572
1,664
2,173
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
10 YR Average ~ $410/MT |
Alcoa
Logo
Distribution
14%
Automotive
7%
B&C
6%
Commercial
Transport
5%
Industrial
/Other
14%
Packaging
43%
Aerospace
11%
Rolled Products Positioned To Add $2.5b in Revenue by
2013
Flat Rolled Products financial and strategic overview
Adjusted EBITDA & Adjusted EBITDA % Sales
26
573
541
495
479
531
620
536
498
254
224
551
Adjusted EBITDA $Millions
Adjusted EBITDA % Sales
2010 3
rd
Party Sales by Market
80%
Utilization
Targeting
$2.5b
in
revenue
growth
by
2013,
growing
50%
faster
than
market
Aerospace
growth
from
robust
build
rates
Russia
and
China
to
capture
growth
in
emerging
markets
Innovation
in
automotive,
consumer
electronics
and
packaging
Maaden,
lowest
cost
rolling
mill
online
in
2013
Leveraging our strategic asset base
11%
11%
11%
10%
9%
9%
6%
5%
3%
4%
9%
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010 |
Alcoa
Logo
Aerospace
47%
IGT
11%
B&C
19%
Commercial
Transport
13%
Automotive
4%
Other
6%
Engineered Products Targeting $1.6b in Revenue by 2013
Engineered Products & Solutions financial and strategic overview
Adjusted EBITDA & Adjusted EBITDA % Sales
27
368
436
287
356
495
536
676
783
922
630
762
Adjusted EBITDA $Millions
Adjusted EBITDA % Sales
2010 3
rd
Party Sales by Market
72%
Utilization
65%
Utilization
Strong Platform for Profitable Growth
Targeting
$1.6b
in
revenue
growth
by
2013
from
market
growth,
new
product
introductions,
and
share
gains
Selected
acquisitions
in
target
markets
Increased
aluminum
wheel
penetration
Product
innovations
accelerate
growth
11%
11%
8%
9%
12%
11%
12%
13%
15%
13%
17%
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010 |
Alcoa
Logo
28
Maaden
and
Alcoa
Pour
Concrete
for
the
Middle
Easts
First
Integrated
Smelter
and
Rolling
Mill
First Concrete Pour and Financing Secured in Maaden
Poured
first
concrete
on
October
24,
2010
Successful,
heavily
over-subscribed
bank
financing
for
smelter
and
rolling
mill
announced
November
30,
2010
All
major
equipment
has
been
ordered
Smelter
and
rolling
mill
on-line
in
2013
and
bauxite
mine
and
refinery
in
2014 |
Alcoa
Logo
Market Conditions In 2011
Alcoa End Markets: Current Assessment of 2011 vs. 2010 Conditions
Source: Alcoa analysis
29 |
Alcoa
Logo
4%
15%
2011 Projected Primary Aluminum Consumption by Region (in mmt)
2011 Growth Maintains 2010 Momentum With
12% Increase
Russia
Brazil
Asia w/o China
North America
Europe
China
2010 vs. 2011
2011 Estimated
Consumption
4%
6%
10%
21%
16%
15%
*Other
24%
44.5
2010
Forecast
2011
Forecast
15%
30
6%
2010 Global Demand
Growth Rate: 13%
2011 Global Demand
Growth Rate 12%
vs. 2010
(2011 ex China: 11%)
10%
India
6%
15%
7%
*Other consists of: Middle East, Latin America ex Brazil, and Rest of World
including unallocated global increase 14%
19.0
6.9
5.6
5.45
3.6
1.9
1.1
1.0 |
Alcoa
Logo
Consumption Driving Inventory Decline and High Premiums
31
Regional Premiums Near All-Time Highs
Global Inventories Falling
$113 / MT
$205 / MT
$137 / MT
Source: Alcoa estimates, LME, SHFE, IAI, Marubeni, Platts Metals Week and
Metal Bulletin 0%
100%
200%
300%
400%
500%
600%
700%
800%
900%
Midwest
Japan
Europe |
Alcoa
Logo
Western World
Annualized Production (Nov 2010)
25,225
Restarts and Expanded Capacity
1,260
Total Supply
26,485
Western World Consumption
(25,540)
(Deficit) Surplus
945
China
Annualized Production (Nov 2010)
14,575
Restarted and Expanded Capacity
3,700
Total Supply
18,275
Consumption
(18,975)
(Deficit) Surplus
(700)
2011 Primary Aluminum Balances
32
China
Western World
Production
Demand
Surplus
Source: Alcoa estimates, Brook Hunt, CRU, CNIA, IAI
Deficit
Production
Demand
2011E Aluminum Supply / Demand Balance (in kmt) |
Alcoa
Logo
2011 Global Alumina Balances
33
Source: Alcoa estimates, Brook Hunt, CRU, CNIA, IAI
China
Western World
2011 Annualized Production
32,600
Imports from Western World
4,000
Supply
36,600
Demand
(36,600)
(Deficit) / Surplus
0
2011 Annualized Production
56,400
Exports to China
(4,000)
Supply
52,400
Demand
(52,400)
(Deficit) / Surplus
0
Production
Demand
Balanced
2011E Alumina Supply / Demand Balance (in kmt) |
Alcoa
Logo
Copper Up
Pressure to Replace
Aluminum Wins
34
Copper Prices Moving Up
Low Voltage
Electrical
wiring & cable
Transportation
Cladding
Other
Sources: Bank of America / Merrill Lynch, International Copper Study Group and
Alcoa Analysis Potential
20% substitution
3.8
mmt
per
year
320%
19 mmt
Refined Cu
Aluminum Is The Natural Substitute
Heat sinks for electronics, PCBs
Building façades
Bussed electrical center components
Wire harnesses
High Voltage Cables
Utility buss bars
Low voltage installations in cities,
industrial or commercial buildings
Battery cables
Aluminum
Replacement
Examples
High Voltage
$2,321
$9,740
12/31/03
12/31/10 |
Alcoa
Logo
Aluminums Advantages Recognized In Consumer Electronics
35
Samsung 9 Series Notebook
(anodized / brushed cover)
Samsung 8000 Series LED TV
(coated / brushed bezel)
Advantages of Aluminum
Aluminum-Intensive Devices
CES 2011
Nokia N Series Smartphone
(color anodized case)
Panasonic Viera TV
(brushed bezel) |
Alcoa
Logo
Accelerating Shareholder Value in 2011 and Beyond
36
Upstream
2015 Cost Curve Changes
Refining Cost Curve Position
Smelting Cost Curve Position
Midstream
2013 Revenue Targets
Downstream
2013 Revenue Targets
2011 Financial Targets
Sustaining
Capex
$1.0b
Growth
Capex
$0.5b
Debt-to-cap
Ratio
30 to 35%
Positive
Free Cash
Flow
Maaden
Investment
$0.4b |
Alcoa
Logo
Continued Acceleration of Shareholder Value in 2011
Market Environment
All
global
end-
markets
showing
improvement
from
2010
Aluminum
supply
/
demand
surplus
continues
to
shrink
from
2010
Currency
and
energy
cost
headwinds
persist
Alcoa Actions
Upstream
assets
focusing
on
restructuring
and
long-term
cost
curve
improvement
and
better
prices
Midstream
continuing
with
improved
margins
and
growth
Downstream
assets
building
on
improved
margins
and
growth
Maintaining
fiscal
discipline
Leveraging
strategic
growth investments
37
Aggressive Targets |
Alcoa
Logo
Roy Harvey
Director, Investor Relations
390 Park Avenue
New York, NY 10022-4608
Telephone: (212) 836-2674
www.alcoa.com
Additional Information
38
Alcoa
Logo |
Alcoa
Logo |
Alcoa
Logo
Annual Sensitivity Summary
40
Currency Annual Net Income Sensitivity
+/-
10% versus USD
Australian $
+/-
$75 million
Brazilian
$
+/-
$50 million
Euro
+/-
$40 million
Canadian $
+/-
$35 million
+/-
$100/MT = +/-
$200
million
LME Aluminum Annual Net Income Sensitivity |
Alcoa
Logo
Effective Tax Rate
41
Effective tax rate, excluding discrete tax items is a non-GAAP financial measure.
Management believes that the Effective tax rate, excluding discrete tax items is
meaningful to investors because it provides a view of Alcoas operational tax rate.
$ Millions
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
YTD10
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
($88)
$228
$60
$348
$548
Provision for income taxes
$84
$57
($49)
$56
$148
Effective tax rate as reported
(95.5%)
25.0%
(81.7%)
16.1%
27.0%
Discrete tax provisions:
Medicare Part-D
$79
-
-
-
$79
Transaction-related and other items
$33
($16)
($38)
($18)
($39)
Discrete tax items attributable to Noncontrolling Interest
-
-
($30)
($2)
($32)
Subtotal -
Discrete tax (benefits) provisions
$112
($16)
($68)
($20)
$8
(Benefit) Provision for income taxes excluding discrete tax (benefits)
provisions ($28)
$73
$19
$76
$140
Effective tax rate excluding discrete tax (benefits) provisions
31.8%
32.0%
31.7%
21.8%
25.5% |
Alcoa
Logo
Reconciliation of ATOI to Consolidated Net (Loss) Income
Attributable to Alcoa
42
(in millions)
4Q09
2009
1Q10
2Q10
3Q10
4Q10
2010
Total segment ATOI
$ (101)
$
(234)
$ 306
$ 381
$ 328
$
409
$ 1,424
Unallocated amounts (net of tax):
Impact of LIFO
87
235
(14)
(3)
(2)
3
(16)
Interest income
4
12
3
3
3
3
12
Interest expense
(79)
(306)
(77)
(77)
(91)
(76)
(321)
Noncontrolling interests
(9)
(61)
(22)
(34)
(48)
(34)
(138)
Corporate expense
(92)
(304)
(67)
(59)
(71)
(94)
(291)
Restructuring and other charges
(50)
(155)
(122)
(21)
1
8
(134)
Discontinued operations
(11)
(166)
(7)
(1)
(8)
Other
(26)
(172)
(201)
(53)
(59)
39
(274)
Consolidated net (loss) income attributable to
Alcoa
$ (277)
$ (1,151)
$ (201)
$ 136
$ 61
$ 258
$ 254
|
Alcoa
Logo
Reconciliation of Adjusted Income
43
(in millions)
Quarter ended
Year ended
December 31,
2009
March 31,
2010
June 30,
2010
September 30,
2010
December 31,
2010
December 31,
2009
December 31,
2010
Net (loss) income
attributable to Alcoa
$ (277)
$ (201)
$ 136
$ 61
$ 258
$ (1,151)
$ 254
Loss from discontinued
operations
(11)
(7)
(1)
(166)
(8)
(Loss) income from
continuing
operations
attributable to Alcoa
(266)
(194)
137
61
258
(985)
262
Restructuring and
other charges
49
119
20
(1)
(8)
152
130
Discrete tax items*
(82)
112
(16)
(38)
(18)
(110)
40
Special items**
308
64
(2)
74
(9)
258
127
Income (loss) from
continuing
operations
attributable to Alcoa
as adjusted
$ 9
$ 101
$ 139
$ 96
$ 223
$ (685)
$ 559
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Alcoa as adjusted is a non-GAAP
financial measure. Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because management reviews the
operating results of Alcoa excluding the impacts of restructuring and other charges, discrete tax
items, and special items. There can be no assurances that additional restructuring and other charges, discrete tax
items, and special items will not occur in future periods. To compensate for this limitation,
management believes that it is appropriate to consider both Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Alcoa
determined under GAAP as well as Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Alcoa
as adjusted. * Discrete tax items include the following:
for the quarter ended December 31, 2010, a benefit for the reversal of the remaining valuation
allowance related to net operating losses of an international subsidiary ($16) (a portion was initially reversed in the quarter ended September 30,
2010) and a net benefit for other small items ($2);
for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, a benefit for the reversal of a valuation allowance related
to net operating losses of an international subsidiary that are now realizable due to a settlement with a tax authority ($41); a charge for a
tax rate change in Brazil ($11); and a benefit for the recovery of a portion of the unfavorable impact
included in the quarter ended March 31, 2010 related to unbenefitted losses in Russia, China, and Italy ($8);
for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, a benefit for a change in a Canadian provincial tax law
permitting tax returns to be filed in U.S. dollars ($24), a charge based on settlement discussions of several matters with international taxing
authorities ($18), and a benefit for the recovery of a portion of the unfavorable impact included in
the quarter ended March 31, 2010 related to unbenefitted losses in Russia, China, and Italy ($10);
for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, charges for a change in the tax treatment of federal subsidies
received related to prescription drug benefits provided under certain retiree health benefit plans ($79), unbenefitted losses in Russia,
China, and Italy ($22), interest due to the IRS related to a previously deferred gain associated with
the 2007 formation of the former soft alloy extrusions joint venture ($6), and a change in the anticipated sale structure of the Transportation
Products Europe business ($5);
for the quarter ended December 31, 2009, a benefit for the reorganization of an equity investment in
Canada ($71), a charge for the write-off of deferred tax assets related to operations in Italy ($41), a benefit for a tax rate change in Iceland
($31), and a benefit for the reversal of a valuation allowance on net operating losses in Norway
($21); and, for the year ended December 31, 2009, the previously mentioned items for the quarter ended December
31, 2009 ($82) and a benefit for a change in a Canadian national tax law permitting tax returns to be filed in U.S. dollars ($28).
** Special items include the following:
for the quarter ended December 31, 2010, unfavorable mark-to-market changes in derivative
contracts; for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, unfavorable mark-to-market changes in derivative
contracts ($29), recovery costs associated with the São Luís, Brazil facility due to a power outage and failure of a ship unloader in the first half of
2010 ($23), restart costs and lost volumes related to a June 2010 flood at the Avilés smelter in
Spain ($13), and a net charge for the early repayment of Notes set to mature in 2011 through 2013 due to the premiums paid under the tender
offers and call option (partially offset by gains from the termination of related in-the-money
interest rate swaps) ($9); for the quarter ended June 30, 2010, favorable mark-to-market changes in derivative contracts
($22), a charge for costs associated with the potential strike and successful execution of a new agreement with the USW ($13), and a charge
related to an unfavorable decision in Alcoas lawsuit against Luminant related to the Rockdale,
TX facility ($7); for the quarter ended March 31, 2010, charges related to unfavorable mark-to-market changes in
derivative contracts ($31), power outages at the Rockdale, TX and São Luís, Brazil facilities ($17), an additional environmental accrual for the
Grasse River remediation in Massena, NY ($11), and the write off of inventory related to the permanent
closures of certain U.S. facilities ($5); for the quarter ended December 31, 2009, charges related to a recent European Commissions ruling
on electricity pricing for smelters in Italy ($250), a tax settlement related to an equity investment in Brazil ($24), an estimated loss on
excess power at our Intalco smelter ($19), and an environmental accrual for smelters in Italy ($15);
and, for the year ended December 31, 2009, the previously mentioned items for the quarter ended December
31, 2009 ($308), a gain on an acquisition in Suriname ($35), a gain on the Elkem/SAPA swap ($133), and a loss on the sale of Shining
Prospect ($118). |
Alcoa
Logo
Reconciliation of Adjusted Income, cont
44
(in millions)
Quarter ended
December 31,
2008
March 31,
2009
June 30,
2009
September 30,
2009
Net (loss) income
attributable to Alcoa
$ (1,191)
$ (497)
$ (454)
$ 77
(Loss) income from
discontinued
operations
(262)
(17)
(142)
4
(Loss) income from
continuing
operations
attributable to Alcoa
(929)
(480)
(312)
73
Restructuring and
other charges
614
46
56
1
Discrete tax items*
65
(28)
Special items**
29
(15)
(35)
(Loss) income from
continuing
operations
attributable to Alcoa
as adjusted
$ (221)
$ (477)
$ (256)
$ 39
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to Alcoa as adjusted is a non-GAAP
financial measure. Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors
because management reviews the operating results of Alcoa excluding the impacts of restructuring and
other charges, discrete tax items, and special items. There can be no assurances that
additional restructuring and other charges, discrete tax items, and special items will not occur in future periods. To compensate for this limitation, management
believes that it is appropriate to consider both Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable
to Alcoa determined under GAAP as well as Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable
to Alcoa as adjusted. * Discrete tax items include the following:
for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, a benefit for a change in a Canadian national tax law
permitting tax returns to be filed in U.S. dollars; and, for the quarter ended December
31, 2008, a charge for non-cash tax on repatriated earnings. ** Special items include the following:
for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, a gain on an acquisition in Suriname;
for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, a gain on the Elkem/SAPA swap ($133) and a loss on the sale of
Shining Prospect ($118); and, for the quarter ended December 31, 2008, charges for
environmental reserve ($26), obsolete inventory ($16), and accounts receivable reserve ($11), and a refund of an indemnification payment ($24). |
Alcoa
Logo
Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow
45
(in millions)
Quarter ended
Year ended
December 31,
2008
March 31,
2009
June 30,
2009
September 30,
2009
December 31,
2009
March 31,
2010
June 30,
2010
September 30,
2010
December 31,
2010
December 31,
2010
Cash
provided
from
operations
$ 608
$ (271)
$ 328
$ 184
$ 1,124
$ 199
$ 300
$ 392
$ 1,370
$ 2,261
Capital
expenditures
(1,017)
(471)
(418)
(370)
(363)
(221)
(213)
(216)
(365)
(1,015)
Free cash
flow
$ (409)
$ (742)
$ (90)
$ (186)
$ 761
$ (22)
$ 87
$ 176
$ 1,005
$ 1,246
Free Cash Flow is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that this measure is
meaningful to investors because management reviews cash flows generated from operations after taking into consideration capital
expenditures due to the fact that these expenditures are considered necessary to maintain and expand
Alcoas asset base and are expected to generate future cash flows from operations. It is important to note that Free Cash Flow
does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures since other
non-discretionary expenditures, such as mandatory debt service requirements, are not deducted from the measure.
|
Alcoa
Logo
Days Working Capital
46
Days Working Capital
($ in millions)
Working
Capital Components
Calculation
Month
ended
Quarter ended
October
31,
2010
November 30,
2010
December
31,
2010
December
31,
2010
Receivables from customers, less
allowances
$ 2,104
$ 2,111
$ 1,565
Less: Accounts
receivable
programs
1
200
226
Receivables from customers, less
allowances, as adjusted
$ 1,904
$ 1,885
$ 1,565
$ 1,785
Add: Inventories
2,570
2,477
2,562
2,536
Less: Accounts payable, trade
2,186
2,185
2,322
2,231
Working Capital
$ 2,288
$ 2,177
$ 1,805
$ 2,090
Sales
$ 5,652
Days Working Capital
34.0
Days Working Capital = Working Capital (average of three month end amounts) divided by (Sales/number
of days in the quarter) 1
During the fourth quarter of 2009, each of the monthly balances of Receivables from customers
reflected the sale of $250 million under the Company's accounts receivable securitization
program, which was terminated in the first quarter of 2010. In calculating the average Receivables from customers
balance for the fourth quarter of 2010, the balances for October and November were reduced on a pro
forma basis by the estimated impact of the accounts receivable programs implemented during the
fourth quarter of 2010 to ensure all three months were comparable with the fourth quarter of
2009 for purposes of this calculation.
|
Alcoa
Logo
Reconciliation of Alcoa Adjusted EBITDA
47
($ in millions)
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
4Q10
2010
Net income (loss)
attributable to
Alcoa
$ 1,484
$ 908
$ 420
$ 938
$ 1,310
$ 1,233
$ 2,248
$ 2,564
$ (74)
$ (1,151)
$ 258
$ 254
Add:
Net income
attributable to
noncontrolling
interests
306
205
181
212
233
259
436
365
221
61
34
138
Cumulative effect
of accounting
changes
5
(34)
47
2
(Income) loss from
discontinued
operations
(73)
5
101
27
50
(22)
250
303
166
8
Provision (benefit)
for income taxes
859
524
307
367
546
464
853
1,623
342
(574)
56
148
Other (income)
expenses, net
(136)
(295)
(175)
(278)
(266)
(478)
(236)
(1,920)
(59)
(161)
(43)
5
Interest expense
427
371
350
314
271
339
384
401
407
470
118
494
Restructuring and
other charges
(1)
530
398
(28)
(29)
266
507
268
939
237
(12)
207
Provision for
depreciation,
depletion, and
amortization
1,123
1,144
1,037
1,110
1,142
1,227
1,252
1,244
1,234
1,311
371
1,450
Adjusted Earnings
before interest,
taxes,
depreciation, and
amortization
(EBITDA)
$ 3,994
$ 3,392
$ 2,585
$ 2,682
$ 3,234
$ 3,362
$ 5,422
$ 4,795
$ 3,313
$ 359
$ 782
$ 2,704
Sales
$19,947
$19,906
$17,691
$18,879
$21,370
$24,149
$28,950
$29,280
$26,901
$18,439
$ 5,652
$21,013
Adjusted EBITDA
Margin
20%
17%
15%
14%
15%
14%
19%
16%
12%
2%
14%
13%
Alcoas definition of Adjusted EBITDA is net margin plus an add-back for depreciation,
depletion, and amortization. Net margin is equivalent to Sales minus the following items: Cost of goods sold; Selling, general administrative, and
other expenses; Research and development expenses; and Provision for depreciation, depletion, and
amortization. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that this measure is meaningful to
investors because Adjusted EBITDA provides additional information with respect to Alcoas
operating performance and the Companys ability to meet its financial obligations. The Adjusted EBITDA presented may not be comparable
to similarly titled measures of other companies. |
Alcoa
Logo
Reconciliation of Alumina Adjusted EBITDA
48
($ in millions)
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
3Q10
4Q10
2010
After-tax operating
income (ATOI)
$ 585
$ 471
$ 315
$ 415
$ 632
$ 682
$ 1,050
$ 956
$ 727
$ 112
$ 70
$ 65
$ 301
Add:
Depreciation,
depletion, and
amortization
163
144
139
147
153
172
192
267
268
292
100
107
406
Equity (income) loss
(3)
(1)
(1)
(1)
2
(1)
(7)
(8)
(1)
(3)
(10)
Income taxes
279
184
130
161
240
246
428
340
277
(22)
(22)
14
60
Other
(12)
(17)
(14)
(55)
(46)
(8)
(6)
2
(26)
(92)
(1)
(3)
(5)
Adjusted Earnings
before interest,
taxes, depreciation,
and amortization
(EBITDA)
$ 1,012
$ 781
$ 569
$ 668
$ 978
$ 1,092
$ 1,666
$ 1,564
$ 1,239
$ 282
$ 146
$ 180
$ 752
Production
(thousand metric
tons) (kmt)
13,968
12,527
13,027
13,841
14,343
14,598
15,128
15,084
15,256
14,265
4,047
4,119
15,922
Adjusted
EBITDA/Production
($ per metric ton)
$ 72
$ 62
$ 44
$ 48
$ 68
$ 75
$ 110
$ 104
$ 81
$ 20
$ 36
$ 44
$ 47
Alcoas definition of Adjusted EBITDA is net margin plus an add-back for depreciation,
depletion, and amortization. Net margin is equivalent to Sales minus the following items: Cost of goods sold; Selling, general administrative, and other expenses;
Research and development expenses; and Provision for depreciation, depletion, and amortization.
The Other line in the table above includes gains/losses on asset sales and other nonoperating items. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial
measure. Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because Adjusted EBITDA
provides additional information with respect to Alcoas operating performance and the Companys ability to meet its financial obligations.
The Adjusted EBITDA presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
|
Alcoa
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Reconciliation of Primary Metals Adjusted EBITDA
49
($ in millions)
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
3Q10
4Q10
2010
After-tax operating
income (ATOI)
$ 1,000
$ 905
$ 650
$ 657
$ 808
$ 822
$ 1,760
$ 1,445
$ 931
$ (612)
$ 78
$ 178
$ 488
Add:
Depreciation,
depletion, and
amortization
311
327
300
310
326
368
395
410
503
560
142
140
571
Equity (income) loss
(50)
(52)
(44)
(55)
(58)
12
(82)
(57)
(2)
26
(1)
Income taxes
505
434
266
256
314
307
726
542
172
(365)
(3)
81
96
Other
(41)
(8)
(47)
12
20
(96)
(13)
(27)
(32)
(176)
(7)
(1)
(7)
Adjusted Earnings
before interest,
taxes, depreciation,
and amortization
(EBITDA)
$ 1,725
$ 1,606
$ 1,125
$ 1,180
$ 1,410
$ 1,413
$ 2,786
$ 2,313
$ 1,572
$ (567)
$ 210
$ 398
$ 1,147
Production
(thousand metric
tons) (kmt)
3,539
3,488
3,500
3,508
3,376
3,554
3,552
3,693
4,007
3,564
891
913
3,586
Adjusted
EBITDA/Production
($ per metric ton)
$ 487
$ 460
$ 321
$ 336
$ 418
$ 398
$ 784
$ 626
$ 392
$ (159)
$ 236
$ 436
$ 320
Alcoas definition of Adjusted EBITDA is net margin plus an add-back for depreciation,
depletion, and amortization. Net margin is equivalent to Sales minus the following items: Cost of goods sold; Selling, general administrative, and other
expenses; Research and development expenses; and Provision for depreciation, depletion, and
amortization. The Other line in the table above includes gains/losses on asset sales and other nonoperating items. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP
financial measure. Management believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because
Adjusted EBITDA provides additional information with respect to Alcoas operating performance and the Companys ability to meet its financial
obligations. The Adjusted EBITDA presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of
other companies. |
Alcoa
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Reconciliation of Flat-Rolled Products Adjusted EBITDA
50
($ in millions)
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
After-tax operating
income (ATOI)
$ 296
$ 253
$ 225
$ 222
$ 254
$ 278
$ 233
$ 178
$ (3)
$ (49)
$ 220
Add:
Depreciation,
depletion, and
amortization
153
167
184
190
200
220
223
227
216
227
238
Equity (income) loss
(3)
2
4
1
1
2
Income taxes
126
124
90
71
75
121
58
92
35
48
92
Other
1
(5)
(8)
(5)
1
1
20
1
6
(2)
1
Adjusted Earnings
before interest,
taxes, depreciation,
and amortization
(EBITDA)
$ 573
$ 541
$ 495
$ 479
$ 531
$ 620
$ 536
$ 498
$ 254
$ 224
$ 551
Total sales
$ 5,167
$ 4,868
$ 4,571
$ 4,768
$ 6,042
$ 7,081
$ 8,610
$ 9,597
$ 9,184
$ 6,182
$ 6,457
Adjusted EBITDA
Margin
11%
11%
11%
10%
9%
9%
6%
5%
3%
4%
9%
Alcoas definition of Adjusted EBITDA is net margin plus an add-back for depreciation,
depletion, and amortization. Net margin is equivalent to Sales minus the following items: Cost of goods sold; Selling, general
administrative, and other expenses; Research and development expenses; and Provision for depreciation,
depletion, and amortization. The Other line in the table above includes gains/losses on asset sales and other
nonoperating items. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management
believes that this measure is meaningful to investors because Adjusted EBITDA provides additional information with respect to
Alcoas operating performance and the Companys ability to meet its financial
obligations. The Adjusted EBITDA presented may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies.
|
Alcoa
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Reconciliation of Engineered Products and Solutions
Adjusted EBITDA
51
($ in millions)
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
4Q09
3Q10
4Q10
2010
After-tax operating
income (ATOI)
$ 125
$ 189
$ 63
$ 124
$ 156
$ 271
$ 365
$ 435
$ 533
$ 315
$ 57
$ 114
$ 113
$ 415
Add:
Depreciation,
depletion, and
amortization
165
186
150
166
168
160
152
163
165
177
50
37
38
154
Equity (income)
loss
(1)
6
(2)
(1)
(1)
(2)
Income taxes
79
61
39
55
65
116
155
192
222
139
20
63
53
195
Other
35
11
106
(11)
(2)
(7)
2
1
1
(1)
Adjusted Earnings
before interest,
taxes,
depreciation, and
amortization
(EBITDA)
$ 368
$ 436
$ 287
$ 356
$ 495
$ 536
$ 676
$ 783
$ 922
$ 630
$ 126
$ 214
$ 203
$ 762
Total sales
$ 3,386
$ 4,141
$ 3,492
$ 3,905
$ 4,283
$ 4,773
$ 5,428
$ 5,834
$ 6,199
$ 4,689
$ 1,097
$ 1,173
$ 1,215
$ 4,584
Adjusted EBITDA
Margin
11%
11%
8%
9%
12%
11%
12%
13%
15%
13%
11%
18%
17%
17%
Alcoas definition of Adjusted EBITDA is net margin plus an add-back for depreciation,
depletion, and amortization. Net margin is equivalent to Sales minus the following items: Cost of goods sold; Selling, general administrative, and
other expenses; Research and development expenses; and Provision for depreciation, depletion, and
amortization. The Other line in the table above includes gains/losses on asset sales and other nonoperating items. Adjusted
EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. Management believes that this measure is meaningful
to investors because Adjusted EBITDA provides additional information with respect to Alcoas operating performance and the
Companys ability to meet its financial obligations. The Adjusted EBITDA presented may not
be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. |